七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版

1、精品文档一般过去时详细讲解与练习题（学生版）一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示 过去发生的事； be 用 was或用 were, have,has 变 had；谓语动词过去式， 过去时间 作标志；一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后 didn t 添；疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前；不含 be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was, were, 否定就把 not 添。含 be 动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were 放在主语前。二、 be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数 were；

2、三巧是否定句结构， not 紧跟 waswere；四是疑问句式巧， was were 向前跑 ( 提前 ) 。【一巧】 时间状语 （即标志词） 巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语 ：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词 ”构成的短语： last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段 +ago”构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an h

3、our ago等；【二巧】 形式巧。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasn't, weren't。即：主语 wasn't weren't 表语 其他。例如：I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。My paren

4、ts were not (weren't) at home last Sunday【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把 was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 was were ”Yes, I was.否定回答用 “No,主语 wasn't weren't ” No, I wasnt.三、一般过去时态精讲1.用法 : 过去某个时间发生的动作例： His mother madesomedu

5、mplings yesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态例： Jim was 12 years old.。1欢迎下载精品文档过去经常或反复发生的动作例： He often went to swim when he was a child.2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是 be谓语动词是 do肯定句He was in the roomThey watche

6、d TV yesterday.yesterday.否定句He was not in the roomThey didn twatch TV yesterday.yesterday.一般疑问Was he in the roomDid they watch TV yesterday?句yesterday?Yes, he was. No, heYes, they did. No, they didn t.wasnt.特殊疑问Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?句4.动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化一般在动词词尾加 ed例: want

7、wanted以 e 结尾的动词，只加 d例: livelived以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，改 y 为 i ，再加 ed例: study studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加 ed 例: stop stopped一 .单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1 My father ill yesterdayA isn'tB aren'tC wasn't D weren't()2 your parents at home last weekA IsB WasC AreD Were()3 The twi

8、ns in Dalian last yearThey here now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was()4 your father at work the day yesterday( 前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after()5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't()6. I cleaned my classroom _.。2欢迎下载精品文档A. with t

9、hree hoursB. three hours agoC. in three hoursD. three hours before() 7. I came _ my house two days ago .A. back onB. back toC . to backD. back() 8 ._? He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over t

10、he weekendD. Where did your brother go last Sunday() 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A. next morningB. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday() 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A. during the day; at the eveningB. at day ;during nightC. in the day ;during the eveningD. duri

11、ng the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her

12、 aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(

13、be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No, she _.三、翻译下列句子 (20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。3欢迎下

14、载精品文档What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。Thismorning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father_ _ _ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _ would you like _ _?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Dontforget _ _ _ _ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _ TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ t

15、he classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年。-When _ he _?-_ 1980.四、改写句子： (20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） . （变一般疑问句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 )_ there _ orang

16、e in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）_ _ _ family _ l

17、ast week?8. I think she is Lilys sister.（否定句）I _ think she _ Lilys sister.9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）_ _ he _ _?五、 改错题 (20)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goe

18、s home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _。4欢迎下载精品文档5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasntwatch TV last night. _7I didn tmy homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry ( 哭) just now? _六、完形填空 (10)Tom did not like doing his homework， because he liked to do some 1 things afterschool And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThenone day，hismaths teacher3 atToms homeworkand saw that he got allhis answersright He was very 4and surprised （惊奇） The nex