小学四年级英语一般现在时

1、【知识梳理1】般现在时的构成:1. be动词：主语 + be +其他 注意：be动词根据人称相应地变化为am, is areHe is a little boy.eg:I am a little boy.She is a little girl.es ' o2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词+其他 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-SlI/They/You/We StUdy En glish.eg:He/She StUdieS En glish.般现在时基本使用情况:1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作：I get UP at SiX every day.关键

2、词：常与表示频率的时间副词连用I dayyearWeekevery menthafter nooneveningF USiJally alwaysOn ce/twice/three times a WeekOnSUn daysOn Mon days可编辑3.表示客观事实:【巩固练习】2.表示事物和人物的特征、状态： The Sky is blue. He is fat.The earth goes around the sun.1. Fill in the bla nks With the give n VerbS in their PrOPer forms.1.She usually(go)

3、 to school by bike.2. The SUn(rise) in the east and(Set) in the WeSt .3. Joh n and Lindain the Same class. (be)4. your schoolbags in Room 301? (be)5. he oftenhis homework every morning? (do)6. WeTV On Mon day. (not WatCh)7. your motherrooms every day? (clea n)【巩固练习】I.选择最恰当的答案)1.you have a book?A. Do

4、B. AreC. ISD. HaVe)2. TheyOn a farm.A. work ingB. is workC. WorkD. is WOrked)3. - Does Peter like to WatCh TV?A. Yes, he likesB. No, he does n 'tC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes)4. She doesnher homewore iafternoon.A. doingB. to doC.doesD. do)5. HowMr. Brownto AmeriCa?A. do, goB. is, goC. does, go

5、D. does, goes)6. Where ' S my Camera? Iit.A. am not finding B. am not See ingC. Can ' findD.Can ' t look at)7.Howhe go to work?- Heto work by bike.A. does; goB. do; goesC. do; goD. does; goes)8.you usually late for school? No,A. Do; I amB. Does; notC. Are; I ' m notD. Are; I aren)9.S

6、hehome at SiX every day?A. Is, leaveB. Does, leaveC. Is, IeaVeSD. Does, left)10. Mr. YangEn glish this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches USC. teach USD. teach our【知识梳理2】be动词，行为动词句型:1.Be动词一般现在时的句型肯定句：sb+ be+其他 be根据人称变为 am, isareeg: He is a teacher.I am a StUde nt.They are workers.否定句：sb+ be+not+其他eg: He

7、is not a teacher.I am not a StUde nt.They are not workers.般疑问句：be+sb+其他IS he a teacher? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.Are you a StUde nt?Are they workers?特殊疑问句： What is he?2.行为动词的变化肯定式：Sb +do+ 其他eg: I like pork.第三人称单数：sb+does+其他 eg: He likes pork.否定式：Sb +don ' t + 其他 eg:I dont like por第三人称单数:s

8、b+doesn ' t + 其他He doesnpork.第三人称单数：Does + Sb +其他eg:DoeS he like pork?t.-Yes, he does. / No, he doesn ' t.一般疑问句:Do+ Sb +其他eg: Do you like pork?-Yes, I do. / No, I don特殊疑问句：What do you like? / What does he like?【例题精讲】1. 按要求改写句子:1. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答 ).2. I have many

9、 books. (改为否定句) .3. Gao Shan' S SiSter likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small tow n n ear NeW York. 改为一般疑问句) .5. I WatCh TV every day.(改为一般疑问句) .【巩固练习】1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. He Ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(n ot WatCh) TV On Mon day.4. NiC

10、k(not go) to the zoo OnSUn day.5. they(Iike) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do) On SatUrdays?7. your Pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) US En glish OnSUn days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some Water in the bottle.l>基础题：I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. Mik

11、e(Iike) Cooki ng.2. They(have) the Same hobby.3. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.4. You always(do) your homework well.5. I(be) ill. I ' m Staying in bed.6. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.7. LiU Tao(do) not like PE.8. The child ofte n(WatCh) TV in the evening.9. SU Hai and SU Yan

12、g(have) eight less OnS this term.10. - What day(be) it today? - It ' S SatUrday.11. 按要求改写句子。1.1 do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句) 2. She likes eggs.改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)3. We go to school every morni ng.(改为否定句) 4. I like taking PhotoS in the park.(对戈卩线部分提问) 【知识梳理3】第三人称单数行为动词变化规则：1.规则变化三规律：(1) 一般情况下直接

13、在动词词尾加-S.ask-askswork-works get-getsStay-StayS(2) 以字母s, x, ch, Sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.WatCh-WatCheS WiSh-WiSheS fix-fixesdo-doesgo-goes pass-passes(3) 以“辅音字母加-y ”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-triesStUdy-studies cry-cries fly-flies2不规则变化需动脑记：be- is are have-has【例题精讲】I. Change the follow ing VerbS after the mode

14、l.Model: do does1. fly2. fax3.play4. WaSh5. go6.WatCh7. StUdy8. Pay9.miss提高题：I.单选题1、Alt hough Bill isn't rich eno ugh, he ofte nmoney to the poor.A. will giveB. WaS givi ng C. givesD. gave2、-Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to Work every day.A. is driving B. droveC. drives D. has driven3、-Wha

15、t's his father? -He is a teacher. Hemaths at a school.A. taughtB. has taught C. teaches D. will teach4、I like soft and gentle music. Itnice.A. tastesB. looks C. SoUndS D. feels5、Itusuallyat this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is, rainingB. Won 't, rain C. has ,rained D. doe

16、s n't ,ra in6、The clothVery soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. SoUndS7、 In order to keep healthy, Tonya walk after dinner every day.A. takesB. TakingC. tookD. WaS tak ing8、I like SPring . We Can go OUtSide andnature.A. feelB. returnC. holdD. enjoy9、Heany brothers, but he has a sis

17、ter.A.don't has B. does n't haveC. don't have D. does n'thas10、-your friends go to WatCh thematches?-Yes, they.A. Do; do B. Does; do C. Do; does D. Does; doesII.根据汉语意思填空：1. Can youthe ball at the net, Da nny?扔）2. After I WaSh my face, Imy hair. （梳理）3. Do youthe picture?（记得）4.-youat?(

18、你擅长唱歌吗？)-Yes, I am5.Mr Green Oftenin the CoUntryside.(散步)6.Ia red bag. BUt hea blue one.有)7. Mother alwaysTV in the evening.(看电视)III .阅读AA train stops at a StatiO n. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is Sta nding Un der a big umbrella. The young man SayS to the boy.“ Can you go

19、 and get US two hamburgers, One for you and one for me? Here are two d“ Great! ” Say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger.ating miis my hamburger? ” asks the young man.“ Oh, there is Onlyone hamburger left. So I' m e()1. Where is the y

20、oung man ?A At a Stati OnB Un der a big UmbreIIaC On the train()2. What does the young man want to buy?A UmbreIIaB HambUrgerSC Dollars()3. Who helps the young man?A A boyB A manC .Nobody()4. Does the young man get a hambuger?A No ,he doesn' Bt YeS ,he doesC .No ,he does()5. IS the boy CIeVer (聪明

21、的) ？A YeS ,he isn ' B YeS ,he isC .No ,I ' m not基本结构是：特殊疑问词+般疑问句语序常用的疑问词： what, WhO(Whom), whose, which, When, where, how, Why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来 回答，不用yes或no来回答。“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：“三步走”战略第一步：替换-找一个合适的词来替换划线部分。第二步：提前-把替换词写在句子的开头。第三步：改一般疑问句-把一般疑问句写在疑问词后面，注意划

22、线部分已经被替换掉，不需要再写。直注意事项（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词意思用法What什么冋东西、事物What day星期几问星期几What time什么时间问具体时间What color什么颜色问颜色How.怎样问情况，状态HoW Old多大年纪 问年纪HoW far多远问路程How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）How ma ny 多少数量（可数名词）问数量Where在哪里问地点When何时问时间Who谁问人Whose谁的问主人（二）注意疑问句的语序疑问词+谓语+其他成分?1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是:She is their teacher.IS-She their teac

23、her?Who is their teacher?2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?My book is over there. IS your -IbOOk over there?Whose book is over there?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句？He lives in Beiji ng.Does heve in Beij ng?Where does he live?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+般疑问句?I ' m looking for my watch. Are yoooki

24、ng for your watch?Whose WatCh are you look ing for?【例题讲讲】例 1.There are SiX boys in the CIaSSroom（对划线部分提问）例 2.There are SiX boys in the ClaSSroom.（对划线部分提问）【巩固练习】对划线部分提问：Alice ' S gthtree balls. They are in the pond. Tom is Un der the tree. I have got some biscuits. Frogs like bees. He has got two

25、 cars. The mouse ' S teeth asarp. That is Ben 's block. 【知识梳理2】祈使句祈使句即表示表示请求、命令等的句子。它的主语是听话人（you）,一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。祈使句末尾用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调.分类（1）动词原形开头eg. OPen the door,please否定 Don ' t open the door,please!（2） Be+adjeg.Be quiet否定 Don ' t be quiet!（当然咯，介个只是举例啦！）（3）以动词原形Iet开头eg.Let' S

26、 go home together否定 Let' S not go home together!（4） No+nv-ingeg.No photos!No fish ing!【例题精讲】例 1.Tom,（ OPe n） the Wi ndow.例 2.Tom（open） the Window.【巩固练习】根据要求改写句子：1. PIeaSe look at the blackboard.（改为否定句）2. Close your eyes, Linda.（改为否定句，但意思不变） your eyes, Lin da.3.o nwalk/ the/ grass.（连词成句，并改为否定句）4.

27、 我们一起玩吧。（翻译成英文，用祈使句。）5. 不要迟到。（翻译成英文，用祈使句。）L - : O ： Cl ： Cl 1 Cl 1 J y*主*： c ± tn pa JiP 亠弋临It Ioo IlU- io trtt 11 keSImrkI Et s too CInrk Tc See rh*i StlS-M-k.Oh! rT1< sIkilk,s ie*eh ClUe SlKILIJ-a:发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au eara:grassglassclasspla ntdancefastfather lastar:CarStararmMarChgarde nda

28、rkSCarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.armIiPdoctorCard2.cloudCartgarde ngate3.ballSCarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarChPark . LL-11 * J ' * J * WCll 71 fi Ii I ,=; An I kvt I A-A H V 忑 Tt 火 :T Illrl IlPl tjny LI P j. CiIle- k. c LI t ii L>< ±u < Ii c > i ii ItlT发这个音的字母和字母组合o U

29、oo ouo:Soncomecolourlovemoneyu:SUnnutjumpgumbusbrushSUPPer USou:touchCOUSinCoUntry根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hearCUPbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.VaSecornbeargun4.CUteboymoneyhery f. Uz*÷M-atw'M4E!1K WK: tv ;i> > it'J *f j1rfr ITkfil女寸 T£-Iftr Jc - = e'iit r exii: c'itc ht Ii =I I

30、 fn t rt t ,?发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dad CaP Cathand rabbit antbad apple black fatbag flagmaphas Sta nd rat根据发音规则，找出每组中发?的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearCUPfatPear3.ricebatfin gertree4.Seayoungkn ifeapple一.抄与音标，一个抄与5遍。a：:?:二.选出下列没有相冋发-音的词。()1. Cararmfood()2. truejumpbus()3. bagshortmap()4. eggPenhead()5. gotclock

31、bell()6. rabbitbookwood()7. ratbatapple()8. gunStarduck三.与出单词或音标。pa:stru:mswetf?tg? tcpbagCarbusStarhead音标a: ? e练习四.选出下列每题中兀音有几种读音，有一种读音的在()1. hatfastIcook()2. jeepdoorSUn()3. dadCaPhand()4. StarCarCUt()5. SkirtSheePbird五.改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词like（交通工具）hate:garde nCUtflagsmalldogfoottenmoneysitsh? :

32、tbreadI)里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画lastgummapfromher(动物)lake(食品) nice(数字) hot（用品）e发这个音的字母和字母组合e eadesklegbreakfaste: ea:egg breacbell1head根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。1.CatwelllegPen2.SWeatmapPetelepha nt3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoyPet ten Pen【课后作业】I. Fill in the bla nks用所给单词适当形式填空)1. Can you (fly) a kite, Be n? No

33、, I ca n't.2. Mum, I Ca n't See my pen. Where(be) it?3. He always(Wear) a T-shirt.4. JanUary(COme) first .5. Lee and Ben Ofte n(help) each other With their less ons.6. Whatyour father(do)? He is a policema n.7. After school,we like(PIay) ball games.8. Alice is in the kitche n now. She(eat) a

34、 cake.9. The SUn(go ) dow n in the evening.10. That(sound) interesting.In . Choose the best anSWer ()单项选择1. SUnday is theday of the week.A. lastB. firstC. seco nd2. That box isA. an orangeB. a OrangeC. Orange3. My father is busy,he's Very happy.A. andB.soC. but4. I ' m tired now. Igo out Wit

35、h you.A. don'tB. can'tC. need n't5. GiVesome red Pencils, please.A. IB. SheC. me6. ThiS hat is newnice.A. orB. butC. and7. does Mr. Wang have breakfast? At 7:30A. WhenB. WhatC. Where8. What timeyour father work?A. doB. isC. does9. ThiS Pair of glassesfor my grandpa.A. isB. areC. am10. There are somein the CIaSSroom.A. childB. Childre nC. ChiIdSIV . ReWrite the Sentences (按要求改写句子That's Ben's bicyc