2019-2020年高中英语Unit2PeopleonthemoveSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修

1、2019-2020 年高中英语 Unit2PeopleonthemoveSection u 同步练习牛津译林版选修I .找出下列段落的主题句1. People have differe nt tastes in food.Some feel that they have n't eate n a meal uni ess they have had steak or other red meat.Some prefer chicke n or fish and eatone or the other at every meal.Some prefer vegetables and fr

2、uits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti , eggplant , and fresh fruit.Others live on what are called fastfoods : a hamburger or hot dog , French fries and a soft drink.2. Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.Experiments show that cigarette smok ing can cause can cer.Besides the mos

3、t serious and terrible disease(ill ness),cancer , cigarette smoking can also cause other health problems.For example , it can give one a “ smoker's cough”. Fin ally , studies have show n it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds.Whether you get an uni mporta nt cold or terrible killer,canc

4、er , smoking is harmful.Is it worth it?3. Somestudents prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer to be left to work on their own.Still others like a democratic discussion type of class.No one teach ing method can be devised to satisfy all stude nts at the same time.4. O

5、ften no one looks more guilty tha n the innocen t.O n the other hand, no bodymay look more innocentthan a professionalcriminal.Andthe man who knows“everything ” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness.So, it is foolish to try to judge a pers on only by his appeara nee.5. Nothing is as use

6、ful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Fewinven tio ns are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark .In fact, the moder nflashlight brings light to many dark situations.Finding something in the back ofa closet is easy with a flashlight in han d.A camper also n eeds one after

7、the light of the campfire has bee n out.n .阅读理解(主旨大意题)1. If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisementwould certa inly draw your atte ntio n:“ Color TV.Only $79.Two days sale.Hurry. ”However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that they are sold out.B

8、ut the shop assista nt is quick to tell you that he has ano ther model.A muchbetter set which is "just right for you”. It costs $395.This sales method is called“ bait and switch ”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then theyare switched to ano ther more expe nsive one.The paragr

9、aph could be en titled.A. Buying A TV SetB. A Selling MethodC. Buyer BewareD. TV On Sale2. Tomstudied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation.He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with hono rs.Harvard Law School and, later , Bost on College

10、 provided him with an excelle nt legal background.He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami ， Florida.The main idea of this paragraph is that .A Tom， who had studied at University of Paris for four years ， movedto another universityBTom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law Schoo

11、l and later from Boston CollegeCTom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin UniversityDTom received an excellent education川阅读理解In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（ 木 架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.I'm looking for paper on w

12、hich to note down the name of the book I am remending to my mother.Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil ，five houses later ，the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did.Surely it can't be the same pencil.The pad is more modern，but the wooden

13、stand is definitely the original one.“I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years. ” I say to her，walking back into the livingroomwith a sheetof paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil.Can't you afford a pen？”My mother replies a li

14、ttle sharply ，“It works perfectly well.I've always kept the stand in the kitchen.I never knew when I might want to note down an idea，andI was always in the kitchen in those days.”Immediately I can picture her ，hair wild ，blue housecoat covered with flour，a wooden spoon in one hand，the pencil in

15、the other ，her mouth moving silently.Mymother smiles and says，“One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline ，and Ihad a brilliant thought ，but the stand was empty.One of the children must have taken the paper.So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back.It turned out to be

16、 a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on. ”This story which happened before I was born reminds me how extraordinary my mother was，and is ，as a gifted mathematician.I feel embarrassed that I plain about not having enough childfree time to work.Later ，when my mother i

17、s in the bathroom， I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards.Sureenough，on the back of thesmallest one，are somepencilled marks I recognize as mathematics.Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years， rooted in the soil of a cheap woodenbreadboard ，invisible（ 看不到的 ）exhibits a

18、t every meal.1Whyhas the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?ATo leave messages.BTo list her everyday tasks.CTo note down maths problems.DTo write down a flash of inspiration.2What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?AIt has great value for t

19、he family.BIt needs to be replaced by a better one.CIt brings her back to her lonely childhood.DIt should be passed on to the next generation.3The author feels embarrassed for .Ablaming her mother wronglyBgiving her mother a lot of troubleCnot making good use of time as her mother didDnot making any

20、 breakthrough in her field4 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A The mother is successful in her career.B The family members like travelling.C The author had little time to play when young.D The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.5 In the author's mind， her mother is A strange in

21、 behaviourB keen on her researchC fond of collecting old thingsD careless about her appearance参考答案1. People have differe nt tastes in food.提示：一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性的细节。在论说文、 科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。2. Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.提示： 同第 1 题。3. No one teachi ng method can be devised to

22、satisfy all stude nts at the sametime. 提示：主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最后自然得 出结论，即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。4. It is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearanee.提示： 同 第3题。5. The modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.提示： 当主题句被安排在段落中间时，通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在

23、文中导出，而后又作进一步的解释，支撑或发展。n.1. B 提示：根据"This sales method is called bait and switch '.” 判断，本文讲述的是一种销售方法“诱售法”，通过上文一个例子先引出这种方法，下文再对此方法进行进一步的解释说明。2. D提示：本段说明了汤姆求学的几个阶段，只有D项能够概括，其他均为其中之一。川.1. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的I never knew when I might want to note downan idea可知D项正确。2. B提示：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知作者对于妈妈那么多年来

24、一直用同一个木架来装铅笔和记事本感到不可思议，还说“你就买不起一支钢笔吗”，由此判断她认为妈妈该把这个旧的木架换掉。故B项正确。3. C 提示：细节理解题。根据末段的I feel embarrassed that I plain about nothav ing eno ugh childfree time to work.可知 C 项正确。4. A 提示： 推理判断题。根据末段首句.how extraordinarymy mother was , andis , as a gifted mathematician可知作者的妈妈事业成功。5. B提示：推理判断题。根据末段最后两句话可知作者的妈

25、妈在厨房里做饭的间隙里 记录下无数个解答数学题的思路，由此推断她妈妈对自己的事业倾注了无限热忱。2019-2020年高中英语Unit2PeopleonthemoveSection川同步练习牛津译林版选修I .根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示，用合适的单词填空1. Einstein was the illustriously famous pofjhe 20th century.2. As a result , adata obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.3. A powerful tcan resolve a nebula int

26、o stars.4. Cexchange rates are always subject to variation.5. With this knowledge , we can prioritize functions with great c._6. At the（ 精确的，准确的）moment the train started.7. She was not made for mean and（ 破旧的，低劣的 ）surroundings.8. The car was a worthless wreck after the（碰撞，冲突 ）.9. The politicianswill

27、distanee themselves from the （弓丨起争论的 ）issues.10. Although I pity him , my（同情）are with his family.n .介、副词填空1. Don't believe him ! He is just taking advantageyour weaknesses.2. Such students are returningto work for these sponsors pleting theireducati on.3. Do not associatedish on est boys.4. Gues

28、ts can wanderthe campus at will.5. Our class has splitfive groups.6. Children should show respectold people.7. lots of homework to do , the little boy can't go out to play.8. They urged him to take actionthose resp on sible for the draw in gs.9. She isbest a sec on d-rate sin ger.10. People fled

29、 from the explosionterror.川.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空word of mouth rob.of.brain drain gain a reputati on asmore.tha n.1. He isbravewise.2. The young lady washer mobile phone last night.3. These stories were transmitted by.4. Ireland has suffered a hugein recent years.5. Hong Kongone of the most fair and op

30、en cities in the world in whichto do bus in ess.IV .单项填空1.goal.A.C.2.A.C.3.I did n't expect that he would takeof my failure to achieve his ownchaneeB. effectoccasionD. advantageSi nee the matter was extremely, we dealt with it immediately.tough ten seIn hillyit makes very goodsensereas onI prefe

31、roneWeA.C.4.A.5.A.C.6.B. urge ntD. instant,dry or mountainous areas where it is impossible to grow crops to keep sheep or goats.B.D.a flat in Paris to _B . thatC. it_ our heads looking at the national flagB. raised ; raisedD . rose ; raisingsensesreas onsin London, because I want to live in France.D

32、. thisslowly.that makesraised ； risingrose ; risingReadi ng provides the mi nd only with materials of kno wledgewe read ours.;it is thinkingA.thatB.whatC.whichD.it7 .The film you'd like toquickly won't bereadyun til tomorrow.A.have developB.have developedC. have to developD . have to be deve

33、loped8 . You can use a large plastic bottle , cut off , as a plot to grow flowersin.A. its top isB. the top of whichC. whose topD. with its top9. Fred seems very clear.His ideas led toa pay raise.A. his awardedB. his being awardedC. him to awardD. him to be awarded10. As he was getting onto the stag

34、e ,Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breathto rid himselfhis fears.A. byB. ofC. fromD. toV 阅读理解LONDOJNEngland(CNN) The youngest person to sailsolo around the world returnedhome Thursday from his 30,000-mile,282-day ocea n journey.Mike Perham,17 ,/Csailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall,the southernm

35、ost pointin Britain , at 9 : 47 a . m., his race team said.“ It feels absolute ly brilliant，” Mike told CNNby phone hours before crossingthe finish line.“rm really , really excited to be going across the line at last.Itdoes n't feel like long since I crossed it first.”Mike set off on his round-t

36、he-world tripon November 18,xx.He has been sailinghis yacht , single-handedly , though a support team has been sailingnext to him alongthe way.The tee n has now achieved the title of Youn gest Sailor to Circu mn avigate the Globe Solo , accord ing to the Guinn ess World Records.Mike learned how to s

37、ail when he was seven years old from his father , Peter and at age 14 , he sailed across the Atlantic alone.The teenager's school which Mike describes as “highly supportive ” of histrip has redesig ned his coursework to fit in with his trip .It also gave him some coursework to do during “quiet m

38、oments ”， according to Mike's Web site.There have n't bee n many of those quiet mome nts.Repeated autopilot failuresforced him to stop for repairs in Portugal,the Canary Islands, South Africa , andtwice in Australia , according to his Web site.Bad weather in the Souther n Ocea n betwee n Aus

39、tralia and An tarctica forced,a “freak wave ” “ That was a reallyBut we took the sailsMike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds.He said at one point picked up the boat and turned it on its side.，” he told CNN.Whyam I here ?'“ My feet were on the ceili ng at the time hairy momen, and I was certa

40、inlythinkingThis is brillia ntoff and the day after I thoughtMike describes his father as his biggest hero , always supportive of what he wan ted to achieve.Peter Perham said he was n't too worried about his son faci ng dan geroussituations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe.1

41、. Mike Perham returned to Britain in.A. AugustB. SeptemberC. OctoberD. November2. Mike Perham i sthat went onthe round-the-world trip in theworld uptill now.ACthe first the luckiestB the bravestD the youngest3 We can infer from the passage that .A the English school is the same as oursB the English

42、school doesn't care for studentsC the English school has a humane managementD the English school gives students a lot of coursework4 According to the passage，Mike did anything EXCEPT on his trip.A regretB worryC abandonD fear5 The passage mainly tells us .A Mike's exciting sail trip around t

43、he globeB how Mike's father taught him to sail a boatC why CNN wanted to report the news to the publicD the introduction of the Guinness World Records参考答案I . I.physicist2.analytical3.telescope 4.Currency 5.clarity 6.precise7.shabby8.collision9.controversial10.sympathiesn.1.of10.in2.on/o 6.for 7.With 8.against9.at川.1. more；than 2.robbed of 3.word of mouth 4 brain drain 5.gains a reputation asIV.1. D 提示： take advantage of “利用，欺骗”。2. B 提示：tough "粗鲁的，艰苦的”；urge nt "紧急的”；ten se "紧张的”；instant “直接的，刻不容缓的”。句意为“由