中考短语2015

1、 A1.a few 少量的数目；少数的少量的数目；少数的 I have a few friends here.2.a kind of 一种，一类一种，一类 Apples are a kind of fruit .3.a little 少量；稍许少量；稍许 There is a little water in the glass .4.a lot 许多，大量许多，大量 We can learn a lot from others.5.a lot of 许多，大量许多，大量 I have a lot of books . I must do a lot of homework every day

2、. 6.a pair of 一对的；一双的一对的；一双的 I want to buy a pair of shoes7.a piece of 一块一块(张张,片片,根根) Can you give me a piece of bread ?8.according to 依照；根据依照；根据 Answer the question according to 1a .9.after all 毕竟，归根结底毕竟，归根结底After all ,we have only one earth .10.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致看法一致 Everyon

3、e agrees with you in our class .11.all night 一整夜一整夜 He sat beside her all night .12.all the time 一直一直 My hobbies are changing all the time .13.along with 沿（顺）着；与沿（顺）着；与-一道；随同。一道；随同。-一起一起 I brought it along with me.我一直带着它。我一直带着它。 My mother, along with me went to the zoo today.14.and so on 等等等等 She sp

4、ends her day doing housework, watching TV, reading and so on15.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实事实上，其实 As a matter of fact , you are right .16.as a result (作为作为)结果，因此结果，因此 As a result, he had to leave. 结果他只得离开。结果他只得离开。 17.as if 好像，似乎好像，似乎 It lifts them through the air , just as if they were moving in space

5、18.as long as 只要只要 You may stay here as long as you like19.as soon as 一一就就As soon as we arrived there, we began to climb Mount Tai.20. as usual 像往常一样像往常一样 I couldnt sleep as well as usual 21. as well 也，还有也，还有 He likes math as well.22.as well as 除除-之外；也，还之外；也，还He as well as his brothers is coming to

6、see you .23.as as 像像一样，如同一样，如同 He runs as fast as I24.at first 起初，开始起初，开始; 首先首先The father was almost mad at first.25.at home 在家在家 Students usually do their homework at home .26.at last 最后，终于最后，终于 At last ,we won the game .27.at least 至少，不少于至少，不少于 There are at least five people in the room.28.at nigh

7、t 在夜晚在夜晚 He came home very late at night. 29.at once 立刻，马上立刻，马上 Im leaving at once30.at the age of 在在岁时岁时 At the age of five ,he could read a book.31.at the back of 在在的后面的后面 There is a blackboard at the back of the classroom .32.at the end of 在在的结尾的结尾/末端末端 He lives at the end of the street .33.at ti

8、mes 有时；间或，偶尔有时；间或，偶尔 I go to Shanghai by train at times B34.be able to 有能力做（某事），会做（某事）有能力做（某事），会做（某事） I think I am able to do the work well.35.be against 反对反对 Everything seemed to be against me 一切事情看起来都对我不利一切事情看起来都对我不利36.be angry with 生（某人）的气生（某人）的气 Dont be angry with each other.37.be bad for 不利于不利于

9、 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes .38.be born 出生出生 She was born in Wales, the UK.39.be busy doing . 忙于做某事忙于做某事 The farmers are busy harvesting .40.be different from 与与不同不同 The school life is American students isdifferent from ours.41.be famous for. 以以而闻名而闻名 China is famous for the Great Wall .42.

10、be fond of 喜欢，喜爱喜欢，喜爱 He is fond of playing basketball43.be free 空闲，有空空闲，有空 Are you free tomorrow?44.be from 来自来自 He is from Beijing .45.be full of 充满充满的的 The room is full of people .46.be glad to 乐意于乐意于 We are glad to help others.47.be good at 擅长擅长 He is good at playing basketball .48.be good for 对

11、对有益有益 Doing sports is good for our health .49.be in trouble 处于困难或麻烦中处于困难或麻烦中 When people are in trouble ,we should help them .50.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 I am interested in reading a book .51.be late 迟到迟到 Dont be late for school .52.be like 相似相似；像；像(某人、某事物某人、某事物) He is like his father .53.be made o

12、f 由由制成制成 The desk is made of wood .54.be pleased with 高兴；满意高兴；满意 We are sure you will be pleased with our service.55.be proud of 自豪；高兴自豪；高兴 We are proud of our country .56.be ready for 为为准备好准备好 We are ready for the coming exam.57.be similar to 与与相似，与相似，与相像相像 Is Spanish similar to English ?58.be stri

13、ct with 对对严格要求严格要求 The teacher is strict with us.59.be supposed to 应该；被期望应该；被期望 We are supposed to help others .60.be used to (doing) 习惯于习惯于 Now I am used to getting up early .61.because of 因为，由于因为，由于 I went to school late because of missing the bus.62.begin with 以以开始开始 The lesson began with a song

14、.63.belong to 属于属于 The book belongs to me.64.betweenand 在两者之间在两者之间 There is a game between Class 1and Class 2 .65.body language 肢体语言；体态语肢体语言；体态语 In many public places , body language is very important .66.both . and . 两个都，既两个都，既又又 Both Li Lei and Wei Hua are students .67.by mistake 弄错；误解弄错；误解 I took

15、 your pen by mistake .68.by oneself 亲自；独自地亲自；独自地 We should do our homework by ourselves.69.by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说顺便问一下；顺便说 By the way , where are you from ?70.cant help doing . 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 He cant help laughing .71.cant wait to do 迫不及待（做）某事迫不及待（做）某事 I cant wait to open the box。72.call up 打电话，号召打电话，号召

16、I called you up yesterday, but nobody answered it .73.care for 关爱；负责；照顾关爱；负责；照顾We should care for the old .74.carry out 执行，开展执行，开展 China is carrying out the one-child policy .75.catch up with 赶上（或超过）赶上（或超过）He couldnt catch up with the bus in the morning .76.change ones mind 改变主意；改变想法改变主意；改变想法 At las

17、t , everyone changed his mind .77.change into 把把变成变成We can change water into ice 78.cheer up (使使)振作起来。振作起来。(使使)高兴起来高兴起来Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short ,funny plays to cheer up .79.clean up 打扫干净；整理打扫干净；整理 After class, the students all clean up their desks.80.close to

18、接近接近 My home is close to my school e back 回来；回想起来回来；回想起来 Yesterday he came back from Beijing e from 出生（于）；来自出生（于）；来自 He comes from America e on 快点儿；加油；来吧快点儿；加油；来吧 Come on ,its time for e out（花）开放，（书等）出版，发行，（花）开放，（书等）出版，发行，出来出来 The flower comes out in spring . This book will come out next e true 变为现实

19、，成为事实变为现实，成为事实 We should our dreams come e up 走进；发生；开始走进；发生；开始 A new problem had come up.发生了一个新的问题。发生了一个新的问题。 He came up to us in the street.他在街上向我们走来。他在街上向我们走来。 D87.cut down 砍倒砍倒 Many people are cutting down the trees now.88.cut up 切碎，剁碎切碎，剁碎First , cut the meat up .89.day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 The bo

20、ss made us work day and night .90.deal with 处理，解决；对付处理，解决；对付 How do you deal with the book?91.depend on 取决于；依靠，相信，依赖取决于；依靠，相信，依赖 In China , many students must depend on their parents .92.do sb. a favor 给某人帮忙给某人帮忙 Could you please do me a favor ?93.dozens of 几十几十,许多许多 I have got dozens of cards.94.du

21、e to 由于；应归于由于；应归于He arrived late due to the storm.His success was due to his efforts. E95.each other 互相，彼此互相，彼此 Lets help each other .96.eitheror 或者或者或者或者 She either sings or dances. 她不是唱就是跳她不是唱就是跳 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里 97.enjoy oneself 过得愉快过得愉快 Last

22、 week, we enjoyed ourselves . F98.face to face 面对面面对面(合成副词合成副词) They talked to each other face to face . 他们面对面地谈话他们面对面地谈话 99.fall asleep 入睡入睡 Its too noisy for me to fall asleep .100.fall off 下降，跌落；跌倒下降，跌落；跌倒 The boy fell off the bike.101.far away 遥远；深远遥远；深远 People kept in touch with their friends f

23、ar away mainly by letter or telegram .102.far from 远离远离 Beijing is very far from here .103.find out 查明，发现，了解查明，发现，了解 You two find out the cost to go by train .104.first of all 首先首先First of all, we must pass our final exam .105.fly a kite 放风筝放风筝 Children like flying a kite .106.focus on 集中于集中于 We sho

24、uld focus our attention on the problem . 107.for ever 永远永远Lets remember the graduation ceremony.108.for example 例如，举个例子例如，举个例子 For example, we can do some shopping without leaving our houses.109.from early on 从很早的时候起从很早的时候起 The tree was planted from early on .110.from now on 从今往后，从现在开始从今往后，从现在开始 Try

25、 your best and work much harder from now on .111.from place to place 从某一地方到另一地方从某一地方到另一地方 They moved from place to place .112. from then on 从那时起从那时起 From then on, people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation .113.fromto 从从到到Many people are moving from the countryside to cities.11

26、4.get along with 与与相处相处 We should get along well with our classmates.115.get back 回来；返回；回家回来；返回；回家 Get back to your daily activities.116.get first prize 获一等奖获一等奖 The contest is finishing. Do you think who will get first prize?117.get married 结结婚 She got married last month .118.get off 下车下车;下班下班 Even

27、 officials had to get off their horses to walk.119.get on 上车；过活上车；过活 We got on our bikes and left quickly.120.get up 起床起床 I often get up at 6 oclock in the morning.121.give a speech 做演讲做演讲Mr. Lee will give a speech to us in the afternoon .122.give up 放弃放弃 You should give up smoking .123.go away 走开走开

28、 He went away without a word .124.go fishing 去钓鱼去钓鱼 I often go fishing on Sundays .125.go on 继续；进行继续；进行 Lets go on learning Section C .126.go shopping 去买东西，去购物去买东西，去购物 Many girls like going shopping .127.go to bed 上床睡觉上床睡觉 Its time to go to bed . 128.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼，仪式毕业典礼，仪式 There is going

29、 to be a graduation ceremony in the morning . 129.grow up 长大成人，成长长大成人，成长 What are you going to be when you grow up H130.have a cold 患感冒患感冒 Last week , he had a cold .131.have a rest 休息休息 I usually have a rest after work .132.have to 不得不；应该；必须不得不；应该；必须 Everyone has to obey the traffic rules .133.have

30、 trouble (in) doing 在在有困难有困难 Many students have trouble( in) learning English now.134.hear about 听说；得到消息听说；得到消息 Do you hear about the man ?135.hear from 收到收到的来信的来信 Yesterday I heard from my pen pal .136.hear of 听说，知道听说，知道137.help yourself 自便自便 Help yourself to some fish .138.high school 中学；高级中学中学；高级

31、中学 My mother works in a high school .139.hold a record 保持纪录保持纪录 who holds the Olympic record for the 100m freestyle .140.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）等一等（别挂电话） Please hold on for a moment .141.How about.? (询问询问)怎么样怎么样? How about going shopping ?142.How come 为什么；为什么； 怎么办怎么办 How come you arent going with us ? 你为什

32、么不和我们一同去呢？你为什么不和我们一同去呢？143.How many.? 多少多少(指可数指可数) How many books do you have ?144.How much.? 多少钱？多少钱？ How much is the coat ? How much water is there in the glass?145.How often.? 多久多久.一次一次 （用以询问（用以询问动作的频度）动作的频度） How often do you go to the library?146.How old.? 多少岁多少岁 How old are you ?147.human being

33、 人人 Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants . I148. In fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上In fact ,smoking is really harmful.149.in front of 在在前面前面 There is a tree in front of the house .150.in honor of 出于对某人（某事物）的敬出于对某人（某事物）的敬意意They raised a flag in honor of the presidents visit. 151.in n

34、eed 在困难时，在贫困之中在困难时，在贫困之中 Once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to help them .152.in order to 为了为了 We students will cook many delicious international foods for in order to raise money.153.in order 整齐；状况良好整齐；状况良好 His desk is always in order. 他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。154. in shor

35、t 总之，简而言之总之，简而言之In short ,we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat it regularly.155. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶吃惊，惊讶He looked at me in surprise .156.in the air 在空中在空中 garden in the air空中花园；空中花园； dry in the air 晾干晾干157.in the end 最后；结果；终于最后；结果；终于 In the end, Rose was saved .158.in the fut

36、ure (在在)未来，今后未来，今后 He is going to be a teacher in the future .159.in time 及时，来得及及时，来得及 Here she comes ,she is just in time .160.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是 I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. J161.just a moment 稍等，请稍等稍等，请稍等 Just a moment , please .162.just now

37、 现在，刚才现在，刚才 Where did you go just now . K163.keep in touch with 跟跟保持联系保持联系 People kept in touch with their friends far away mainly by letter or telegram164.Keep on 继续继续 He keeps on doing what he loves 166.keep ones word 履行诺言履行诺言 She is a girl who keeps her word. 她是一个守信的女孩她是一个守信的女孩166.keep up with 跟上

38、跟上 People have to study hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society. L167.Lantern Festival 元宵节元宵节 Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival. 168.later on 后来，以后，随后后来，以后，随后 It may get fine again later on .169.laugh at 嘲笑；漠视嘲笑；漠视 Dont laugh at your classmates .170.leave for

39、 动身去某地动身去某地 They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow .171.less than 不到，少于不到，少于 most bikes are less than $ 500. 172.lie in 位于位于 Its Mount Tai that lies in Shangdong Province .173.listen to 听；倾听听；倾听 In class ,you should listen to the teacher carefully .174.living room 客厅；起居室客厅；起居室 My father is watch TV

40、in the living room .175.look after 照看，照顾照看，照顾 You must look after your things .176.look at 看着看着 Please look at the picture .177.look for 寻找寻找 I am looking for my wallet .178.look forward to 期待；盼望期待；盼望 I am looking forward to hearing from you .179.look like 看上去像看上去像 What does he look like ?180.look t

41、he same 看起来一样看起来一样 They dont look the same .181.look up 查找查找 You should look it up in the dictionary .182. lose oneself in 沉迷于沉迷于-，专心致志与，专心致志与-She always loses herself in reading books.183.lots of 大量的；许多的大量的；许多的 lots of = a lot of M184.make a contribution to 为为-做贡献做贡献 Project Hope has made a contrib

42、ution to us.185. make a decision 做决定做决定 Think it over before making a decision .186.make a mistake 犯了一个错误犯了一个错误 Im afraid of making a mistake .187.make friends 交朋友交朋友 Ill make many friends during the sports meet .188.make sure 确定确定 Please make sure that the door is locked. 请弄准门确实是锁好了请弄准门确实是锁好了. 189.

43、make the bed 铺床；整理床铺铺床；整理床铺Would you mind making the bed ?190.make yourself at home 别拘束；随便别拘束；随便Im so glad you could come. Please make yourself at home 191.May Day 国际劳动节国际劳动节International Labor Day is May Day .Its on May 1st .192.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节中秋节People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon

44、 on Mid-autumn Festival .193.middle school 中学；初级中学；初中中学；初级中学；初中 He studies in a middle school .194.millions of 数百万的数百万的Millions of animals live in rainforests .195.more and more 越来越越来越 Basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world .196.mother tongue 母语母语 Chinese is our mother tongu

45、e .197.move away 离开离开 I dont want to move away from London . N198.neithernor 既不既不又不；两者都不又不；两者都不 Neither he nor I am a student .199.New Years Day 元旦元旦 Today is January 1st.It is New Years Day200.next to 在在近旁；紧邻近旁；紧邻 The boy next to me is my brother .201.no doubt 肯定；确信；无疑肯定；确信；无疑 There is no doubt tha

46、t computers are very useful . No doubt cloning can help save animals in Danger . 202.no longer 不再不再He no longer stays in his room by himself .203.not onlybut also. 不仅不仅而且而且 He likes not only math but also English . O204.of course 自然；当然自然；当然 Could you please help me? Of course205.on business 出差出差I am

47、 going to Cuba on business next week .206.On ones own 独自，单独独自，单独In a few years ,perhaps robots will think on their own207.on ones way home 在某人回家的路上在某人回家的路上I met my old friend on my way home .208.On purpose 故意，有意的故意，有意的No one is ever homeless on purpose .209.on the other hand 另一方面另一方面On the one hand

48、Id like a job which pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. 210.on time 准时，按时准时，按时Every student goes to school on time .211.over there 在那边在那边What are the girls over there doing ? P212.part of 部分的部分的 Part of/ A part of the meat was bad. 一部分肉已经坏了。一部分肉已经坏了。 213.pay att

49、ention to （对（对）注意）注意You must pay attention to the first letter of the word .214.pick up 捡起；拾起捡起；拾起We should pick up rubbish on the street .215.places of interest 名胜名胜 There are many places of interest in Beijing.216.plenty of 大量，充足，丰富大量，充足，丰富 You should drink plenty of water .217.point at 指向某人、某物指向某

50、人、某物 Dont point at the words while you are reading .218.point out 指出指出The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 219.put away 将将收起；把收起；把放回原处放回原处 Put them away ,please .220.put up 挂起挂起 Children put up stockings by the fireplaces. R221.rather than 与其与其宁愿；而不是；胜于宁愿；而不是；胜于 I would watch TV rat

51、her than read books. S222.say thanks to 向向道谢道谢Please say thanks to your mom .223.see-off为为-送行，送别送行，送别Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off.224.set the table 摆餐具；摆饭桌摆餐具；摆饭桌Kangkang, are you setting the table for your friends .225.shake hands 握手握手In China, when people meet, they often shake h

52、ands with each other .226.since then 其后，从那时起其后，从那时起 I have been there since then. 227.slow down 减速减速 The young man didnt slow down on the street corner.228.so that 如此如此以至于以至于 My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones .229.so far 迄今为止迄今为止So far , our government has taken many measure

53、s to control the population .230.so that 为了为了；以便于；以便于He invented the game so that he could play even in bad weather .231. sooner or later . 迟早迟早I always get where Im going sooner or later.232.sound like 听起来听起来(像像)The song sounds like a blue story. 233. space suit 太空服太空服A space suit is like a spacesh

54、ip.234.Spring Festival 春节春节Celebrating the Spring Festival is a big event.235.stand for 代表，象征代表，象征They stand for the five parts of the world .236.stay up 不睡觉；熬夜不睡觉；熬夜Staying up late is bad for your health .237.such as 例如，例如，等等There are many places, such as shops , school and so on . T238.table tenni

55、s 乒乓球；桌球乒乓球；桌球 Which sport do you prefer, volleyball or table tennis?239.take a seat 坐下，就座坐下，就座Take a seat ,please .240.take a shower 洗澡洗澡(淋浴淋浴)I was taking a shower at that time .241.take care of 照料；照看照料；照看You should take good care of your eyes .242. take it easy 别紧张，别着急别紧张，别着急Take it easy ,and don

56、t be too strict with yourself.243.take off 拿掉；摘掉拿掉；摘掉The room is very warm ,please take off your coat .244.take place 发生发生The Olympics take place every four years .245.take sbs picture 给某人照相给某人照相Can you take my pictures?246.talk about 谈论谈论They are talking about the movie .247.teach a lesson 给给.一个教训一个教训Weve decided to teach him a lesson. 248.thanks to 幸亏，由于幸亏，由于 Thanks to the governments efforts, Li Mings hometown is becoming better and better 249.Thanksgiving Day 感恩节感恩节Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival o