人教版初一下英语Unit12B课文回顾重点分析及测试题解析

1、Unit 12 What did you do lastweekend？class_2课文精彩回顾1. (P71, 2b) My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我姐姐两个星期前高中毕业了。【点拨】two weeks ago意为 两星期前” 一段时间+ ago意为 多长时间之前”是表达 过去的时间状语，常与一般过去时态连用。如：We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. 三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。拓展：before意为 在之前”其后可以跟一个时间点；表示 在某个时间点之

2、前”，但不一定用于一般过去时态。如：I usually go to school before seve n.我常在七点钟前去上学。此外，before也可以单独用，意为 以前”可用于一般过去时态中。如：I didn ' t know that before前我不知道那件事情。2. (P71, 2b) There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。【点拨】本句固定短语很多：1)put up 意为“搭起；举起 ”，是“动词 +副词”结构，当代词作宾语

3、时，必须放 在中间。如：We need a tent.Let ' s piuttup. 我们需要一个帐篷，咱们把它搭起来吧。If you have any questions, please put up your hands. 如果你有什么问题，请举起手来。2)make a fire 意为“生火”，其中 fire 是不可数名词，但如果是“炉火，篝火， 一堆火”，特指一场火灾等，前面要加不定冠词a。如：Many people died in a fire last year. 许多人死于去年的一场火灾。 There is a fire in the fireplace. 壁炉内燃烧着火

4、。3. (P71,2b) But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以我很早 就睡着了。 I was so scared that I couldn'tmove. 我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。【点拨】1) 英语中“ so +形容词+that句子”，意思是 如此以至于”，that从句表示的是一种结果，因此叫结果状语从句。如：He is so you ng that he can' t look after他如此小、还不能照顾自己。I was so busy that I didn'thave lunch.

5、我太忙了以至于都没吃午饭。拓展：so后面也可以跟副词，即so+副词+that从句，也是表示一种结果。如：He got up so late that he missed the bus他起的太晚了结果没赶上公交车。 Tom ran so fast that he got the first.汤姆跑的太快了因此他得了第一。2) go to sleep意为“睡着，入睡”，相当于 get to sleep,侧重于入睡的动作； 而go to bed的意思是“上床睡觉”，强调的是上床的动作。如：Last night I went to bed early, but I didn'tgo to s

6、leep until midnight. 昨晚我上床很早，但是直到半夜才睡着。4. (P71, 2b) My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里上下跳跃。【点拨】start作动词，意为 开始；着手”。常用结构为start to do sth和 start doing sth.开 始做某事)，相当于 begin to do/doing sth. 二者没有区别，可以互换。如：I started to do/doing my homework at 5:30. 我五点半开始做作业的。He bega n to lear

7、n/learni ng En glish two years ago.他两年前开始学英语。5. (P71, 2b) This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这惊醒了那条蛇，它爬进了湖附近的森林里。【点拨】短语wake up意为“唤醒，睡醒”，后面可以跟名词或代词；跟名词时可以放在 wake up 的后面或中间 ; 但是如果是跟代词的话应放于 wake up 的中间；也可以 单独使用，表示自己醒来。如：When do you usually wake up? 早上你常什么时候醒来？Do n' t

8、speak so loud. You ll wake th不要Up此大声说话，你会将他们吵醒。6. (P71,2b),we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.我们看见一条大蛇正在 篝火附近睡觉。My dad told me later that . but can feel things moving. 后来我爸爸告诉我 能 够感觉到东西的挪动。【点拨】英语中表示感官的动词，如see, hear, fee等后面可以接动词-ing短语，表示“看到，听到，感觉到某人或物在做某事”。如：I can hear the children singing in

9、the classroom.我可以听见孩子们正在教室里唱歌。He saw his son playing soccer in the playground.他看见他儿子正在操场上踢足球。典型题例1. We saw some people in the park.A. exercisingB. exercises C. to exerciseD. to exercising【答案】A【点拨】考非谓语， see sb. doing sth“. 看见某人做某事”是固定搭配，故选 A。2. Whothis morning?A. woke up him B. woke him up C. wakes u

10、p him D. wakes him up【答案】B【点拨】考时态，根据时间状语this morning可知，要用过去时，且代词作宾语时要放中 间，故选B。重点短语回顾I. i n a swimmi ng pool 在游泳池里3. two weeks ago 两周前5. go camping 去野营7. in the countryside 在农村9. make a fire 生活II. on the first night 在第一天晚上13. sothat 如此以至于15. a terrible surprise 一个可怕的惊奇17. see sb. doings sth.看 见某人做某事1

11、9. know about sth. 了解某事21. wake sb. up叫醒某人2. fin ish high school 高中毕业4. take sb. to sw.带某人去某地6. take a long bus ride坐很长时间对汽车8. put up tents 搭帐篷10. keep sb. warm 使某人暖和12. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事14. go to sleep 入睡16. look out of tent 向帐篷外看18. shout to sb.向某人喊20. jump up跳起来22. feel sth doi ng sth感觉某物在做某事自我

12、测试及解答【1】How was your v _? It was great.【答案】vacati onre d【2】I like sea foods. They【答案】delicious【3】These v put up a tent and made a fire.【答案】visitors【4】Childre n enjoy themselves playi ng games.（改为同义句）Childre nplay ing games.【答案】have fun 考固定句型 have fun doing sth.【5】She had much fun on vacatio n.（改为否定句

13、）Shemuch fun on vacati on.【答案】did n 'have【6】was the weather like yesterdayA. HowB. WhatC. What a D. How a【答案】B【7】Whereyou go on vacatio n? I went to the mountains.A. doB. didC. areD. were【答案】B【8】did you go to the mountains? Last summer.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. When【答案】D 由Last summer可知上句问的是什么时候，只有

14、D正确。【9】 ? They went to summer camp.A. When did they go campingB. Where were they campingC. What did they do on vacationD. Why did they go on vacation【答案】C【10】Where you yesterday morning? I at my uncle 's home.A. were; amB. are; am C. are; wasD. were; was【答案】D中考真题再现1. Did you see the boy soccer on the playground just now?A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C【点拨】考非谓语，see sb. doing sth. “看见某人做某事”是固定搭配，故选C。2. We can make a fire the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keep B. keeping C. kee