小升初英语动词必考知识点

1、、动词的分类 连系动词重点为be动词am is , are 情态动词： can, may must, should助动词：do, does, didsee, sit , stand实义动词：read ,be动词am厂1. Be 动词 isare用法口诀 I 用 am you用 areis连着他，她，它单数is复数are切莫用错闹笑话he,she,it )2.句子结构：肯定句：主语+be+其他.否认句：主语+be not+其他.He is a boy.He is not a boy.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其他？Is he a boy?肯定答复：Yes,主语+be.Yes, he is.否认答

2、复：No,主语 +be not. No, he is not.含有be动词的句型转换做题步骤:变否认句a. 找出be动词b. be动词后加not扩展： is not = isn ' t变一般疑问句a. 找出be动词b. be动词提前，其余照抄c. 句末加问号注意：some变anyare not = aren ' t注意：一二人称互换some变 any情态动词1. 概念：表说话人语气和情态2. 用法:may“可以,能can must should“可以,会“必须“ 、亠 »应该表请求和允许表能力表命令否认形式为needn' t mustn询问接下来做什么t译为禁

3、止3. 情态动词特征 情态动词无变化 情态动词后接动词原形 变否认句，情态动词后加not 变一般疑问句情态动词提前含有情态动词动词的句型转换做题步骤:变否认句注意：some变anya. 找出情态动词b. 情态动词后加not扩展： cannot = can ' t should not = shouldn ' t变一般疑问句a. 找出情态动词注意：一二人称互换b. 情态动词提前，其余照抄some变anyc. 句末加问号 四、助动词1. 含义：帮助构成句子疑问句，否认句，无意义除了三单意外的所有人称 用于第三人称单数 用于发生在过去的动作2. 分类：do原形助动词=does 第三人

4、称单数 did过去式五、动词词组answer the phone 接 arrive in /arrive at至 U达catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 clea n the room清扫房间climb mountains 爬山 collect stamps收集由 E票collect leaves收集树叶come from=be from 来自 cook dinner 做饭 count in sects数昆虫do an experime nt 做实验 do homework 做作业 do morni ng exercises 做早操 do housework 做家务 do the di

5、shes 刷碗 draw pictures=draw a picture 画画 eat breakfast 吃早饭 fly kites=fly a kite放风筝go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school/work 上学 / 上班 go home回家go swimming 游泳 go fish ing 钓鱼 go hiki ng 远足 go skii ng 滑雪 go shopp ing 购物 get up起床 give a prese nt 送礼物 have a party 开派对 have a pic nic举行野餐have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch吃午

6、餐 have dinner 吃晚餐 have Chin ese class 上语文课have a cold/fever 感冒 / 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have an earache 耳痛 have fun 玩的开心 have a good time 玩的开心 have a rest 休息 look at 看/listen to 听 liste n to music 听音乐 live in 居住 look after=take care of 照顾 make a sno wma n 堆雪人 make the bed 整理床铺 pla nt trees 种树 play ch

7、ess 下棋 play football 踢足球 play basketball打篮球play pin g-p ong打乒乓球play badm inton 打羽毛球 play sports 进行体育活动 play the violin拉小提琴play the pia no弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 play computer games玩电脑游戏play a game=play games 玩游戏 play with 玩 put o n/take off穿上 / 脱下read a book=read books 看书 read a magazine 阅读杂志 read a

8、n ewspaper 读报纸 ride a bike 骑自行车 sweep the floor 扫地 send a card=se nd cards 寄卡片 see a film 看电影 tell a story=tell stories讲故事take a bath/take a shower洗澡写信take a bus 乘公交车 take a car 乘小汽车 take a taxi 乘出租 take a train 乘火车 take a trip 去旅行 take a picture =take pictures 照相 take a photo=take photos 照相 take some medicine 吃药turn left/ righ向左/ 右转write a let