UNIT9 Have you ever been to a museum

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一:单词1.娱乐；游戏 n_ 2.游乐场_ 3.在某处；到某处 adv_4.照相机；摄影机；摄像机n_ 5.发明；发明物 n_6.发明；创造 v_ 7.难以置信的；不真实的 adj_ 8.进步；进展 v n_9.迅速的；快速的 adj_ 10.特别的；不寻常的 adj_11.坐便器；厕所； n_ 12.鼓励 v_ 13.社会的 adj_14.和平的；安宁的adj_ 15.茶艺_ 16.表演；演出 n_17.完美的；完全的_ 18.茶具_ 19.它自己pron_20.收集；采集 v_ 21.两个；一对；几个_22.德国的

2、德语的；德国人的adj 德语；德国人 n 23.主题 n_24.供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程 n _ 25.省份 n_26.一千 num_ 27.数以千计的；许许多多的_28.一方面···另一方面···_ 29.安全的；无危险的adj_30.仅仅；只不过 adv_ 31.害怕；惧怕 v n_32.不管。还是 或者。或者；是否conj 33.印度的；adj印度人 n_34.日本的；日本人的；日语的adj日本人；日语 n _ 35.狐狸 n_36.全年_ 37.赤道 n_ 38.在任何。时候；无论何时conj_39.春天 n_ 40.主要地

3、；通常 adv_ 41.地点；位置 n_ 二：短语1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round一年到头;终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating

4、去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 16. learn about sth.解有关。的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各种各样的 22. developmen

5、t of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体 24. the tea art performances茶艺表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia东南亚31. Night

6、 Safari 夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35. during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride兜风42. a

7、nother province另一个省 43. the Birds Nest鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三：句型1. Have you ever been to.?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets do sth 让我们一起去做某事吧 Lets go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It s u

8、nbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether., youll.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youllfind it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the tem

9、perature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6. It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。3四：日常交际用语1. Me neither. 我也没(去过）。2. How about you? 你呢？3. Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow. 噢，太棒了。我们明天去吧。4. It，s really interesting, isnt it? 这真的很有趣，不是吗？5. So，what did

10、 you do on the weekend? 那么，你周末干了什么？6. That sounds fun. 那听起来很有趣。7. You should try it! 你应该去试试！8. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?关于美国计算机博物馆，肯说了什么？9. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a place to enjoy tea? ,为什么说杭州国家茶博物馆是一个品茶的方？10. What are you doing this weekend? 你这周打算干什么？ No

11、t much, Mark. I don，t really have any yet. 没什么事儿，马克。我确实还没有任何计划11. Oh, how about it? 哦，它怎么样？ It was great. 很不错。12. I see. I have never been there. 我明白了。我从来没有去过那里。13. Perfect! 太棒了！五：语法Section A1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes，I have. 是的，去过。【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时，用于疑问句、否定句)Hav

12、e you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地”, 现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上） have gone to “已经去某地了”， 说话时该人不在现场。He has gone to En

13、gland。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【2013江苏中考1】 A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have

14、 been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA.否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school, either. 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good s

15、tudent. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.【2012山东枣庄】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will youLet us

16、 wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）4. Lets go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。 Go and play somewhere else.【2012江苏连云港2】 Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. somet

17、hing unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【2013绥化3】 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere在某处用在肯定句中an

18、ywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=notanywhereeverywhere各处，到处=here and there 【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 I dont want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family.A

19、. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting【2012凉山3】 Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? Its hot here. Id like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问

20、句？ Its hot today, isnt it? 三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, dont they?四、做题方法(一) 找动词(1) 句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也用助动词、情态动词、be动词。He is a student, _?(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。She often get up at 6:30 every morning, _?(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many

21、trees, _?(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。The boy cant swim, _?【2013温州1】 Its Fathers Day, _? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he 【2013永州1】Your school is very beautiful, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. is your school【2013益阳3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? _. H

22、e got up too late.A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析1】invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【记】Edison, a great _, _over 1000_ all his life. (invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most import

23、ant_ (invent). The car _ (invent) in 1885.invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Gibert _ electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 Bell _the telephone in 1876. Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered【解析2】lead led

24、 led v引导，引诱 leader n 领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马【拓展】 lead to sth 导致 lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。【解析】 take (took, taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take

25、the taxi 打的My mother usually _ the train to work. A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes8. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下【2013湖北孝感4】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put down B.

26、Put up C. Put away D. Put on9. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ news information 指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； a piece of information 一条信息. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词。Ill leave a mess

27、age for her. 我将为她留个口信。. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息   Is there any good news today?【2013 上海】The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story10. Its unbelievable tha

28、t technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe 【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n) make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在.方面 取得进步I have made much progr

29、ess in English.【2012湖北黄冈3】 Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies.rapid

30、强调反应“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick强调时间 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度 “ 快”I can run fast.11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。【解析】wonder v想要知道= want to know 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 惊奇；奇观 the

31、 seven wonders of the world. I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。【2013齐齐哈尔2】 I wonder when you _in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get12. Ive really been to a very unusual museum in

32、India, the International Museum of Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆 国际厕所博物馆。【解析】unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的 an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历【2013湖北十堰2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A . theB. anC. aD. 不填【拓展】 un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly

33、unimportant13. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. 当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候， 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。【解析】couldnt believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶）14. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. （博物馆） 并且鼓励政府和社会团体来

34、考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析2】social 社会的 society n 社会 socialist 社会主义者 social problem 社会问题15. Its a relaxing and peaceful place ne

35、ar a lake. 它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地beauty n 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的 help n 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 use n 用途 useful adj. 有用的 thank n感谢 thankful adj. 感激的All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace)【2012

36、 内蒙古包头】 It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演【解析】 perfect

37、 adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧She speaks English _ than I.A. Perfect B. Perfectly C. more perfect D. more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。【解析1】 tea sets 茶具A. tea sets 茶具 the tea

38、 art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演B. green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶C. make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 给.敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得高兴by oneself = alone = on ones own独自 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我

39、介绍hurt oneself 伤到自己 look after oneself照顾自己 leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致【2013山东潍坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_ is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves18. . And collect

40、ing tea sets. 和收集茶具【解析】collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three._ you _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have;

41、 collect D. Have; been collecting 19. There are some special German paintings there right now. 现在那正有一些特别的德国画。【解析1】German 德国人 （pl) Germans 国家国籍形容词居民语言China中国Chinese中国的Chinese中国人Chinese汉语England英国English英国的Englishman英国人English英语Japan日本Japanese日本的Japanese日本人Japanese日语Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大的Canadian加拿大人En

42、glish/French英语/法语America美国American美国的American美国人English英语Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚的Australian澳大利亚人English英语【解析2】right now 现在 = at the moment 用一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；马上= right away Ill do it right now.20. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the

43、park. 你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。【解析】walk around 四处走动 go around 四处走动； look around 环顾；参观 travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？【解析】hear of / about 听说 hear from = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不

44、幸的消息时的用语)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程” hear 听，侧重听的“结果”He _but could _ nothing. A .heard; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardWhen the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryHow often do you_ your sister? Ahear

45、 B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about Have you _ “ Zhang Lili”? Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out22. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. 你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。【解析】 take a ride 兜风take ( took , taken

46、) v (vt)(1). 拿，带; 吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭 (2). 做某些动作, 需要【拓展】1. take away 拿走 2. take care (=be careful=look out) 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 4. take down 取下来 5. take out 拿出 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 8. take one's temperature 量体温 8. take a walk散步 9. take a rest休息一下 10. take a lo

47、ok看一看 23. Well, Ive already been there a couple of times, but Im happy to go again.嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。【解析】 a couple of 两个；几个a couple of通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用。a pair of “一双（对、副.)，通常指成对使用的的东西，如一双鞋等。There are a couple of beds in the room.This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.Section B1. How

48、long have you been in China? 在中国多久了。【解析】how long 问时间，多久，多长2. For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。【解析1】thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的(1)当hundred 百thousand 千million百万 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式。(2

49、)后与of 连用时用复数形式，前面不能加数词。 _of students help homeless people through the Red Cross.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D. Hundred and thousand Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two _ visitors here every week.A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand【解析2】safe adj.安全的 safety n.

50、 安全 safely advsafety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一The police carried the crying boy to _ (safe).【2011浙江丽水】Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river aloneAhealthy B. safe Cpossible Dcomfortable【2013山东莱芜】The plane landed _ (safe) yesterday.3. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以这里也是一个你练习