中考作文常用句型

1、学习文档仅供参考初中英语重要句型中考作文多考的是句子与句子之间的连贯度，对文采的要求不大，但又不能出现语法上的错误，因此要熟练掌握一些简单易用的句子，方能在考场上处变不惊，运筹帷幄。句型 1：therebe 主语地点状语时间状语theres a boat in the river河里有条船。there are seven days in a week一周有七天。句型 2：whats wrong withsb sth ？whats wrong with you？你怎么啦？whats wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型 3：how do you like？how

2、do you like china？你觉得中国怎么样？句型 4：what do you like about？what do you like about china？你喜欢中国的什么？句型 5：had betternot 动词原形youd better ask that policeman over there你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型 6：how adj adv主语谓语！what a anadj n主语谓语！how cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！what a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型 7：thanksb for doing sth

3、 thank you for coming to see me感谢你来看我。句型 8：so be情态动词助动词主语学习文档仅供参考he is a studentso am i 他是一个学生，我也是。句型 9： not untilhe didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型 10：比较级 and比较级the baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型 11：the 比较级， the 比较级the more one has，the more one wants越有越贪。句型 1

4、2： asadj adv as not as so adj adv asdo you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？last sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型 13：moreless adj than i think english is more useful than japanese我认为英语比日语有用。i think art is less important than music我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句

5、型 14：stop from doing sththe great green wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型 15：both andboth you and i are students我和你都是学生。句型 16：either or either you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。句型 17：neither nor 学习文档仅供参考neither he nor i am a student我和他都不是学生。句型 18： as soon asas soon as i se

6、e him，ill give him the message我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型 19： soadj adv that i was so tired that i didnt want to speak我累得连话也不想说了。句型 20：though主句though i like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要消耗我大量时间。句型 21 ：be going to this afternoon im going to buy an english book今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 2

7、2 ：be different from i think this is different from chinese names我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23 ：welcome back to welcome to shenyang ！欢迎到沈阳来！welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24 ：have fun doing were going to have fun learning and speaking english this term这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25 ： because，soi dont know all your n

8、ames because this is our first lesson因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill，so she didnt go to school她生病了，因此没有上学。学习文档仅供参考句型 26 ：why dont you？ why not ？why dont you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？why not join us？为什么不加入我们？句型 27 ：make it lets make it half past nine让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28 ：have nothi

9、ng to do they have nothing to do every day他们每天无所事事。句型 29 ：be sure be sure ofabout sth be sure to do sbi think so，but im not sure我想是这样，但不敢确定。i was not sure ofabout the way，so i asked someone我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。its sure to rain必定会下雨。句型 30 ：between andthere is a shop between the hospital and the school在

10、那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型 31 ：keep sb sth adj v-ing 介词补语 advyou must keep your classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净。sorry to have kept you waiting对不起，让你久等。can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？keep them here 让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32 ：find 宾语宾补he finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。学习文档仅供参考句型 33

11、 ： not anymorelonger the old man doesnt travel any more这位老人不再旅行了。he isnt a thief any longer他不再是个贼。句型 34 ：whats the weather like？whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型 35 ：there is no time to dohave no time to do there was no time to think没有时间思考。i have no time to go home f

12、or lunch我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36 ：help oneself tohelp yourself to some fish吃鱼吧！句型 37 ：used to do i used to read this kind of story books我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38 ：borrow from i borrowed a book from him我从他那借了一本书。句型 39 ：lend sb sth lend sthto sb he lent me a story bookhe lent a story book to me他借了本故事书给我。句型 40 ：have be

13、en to have you ever been to haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型 41：have gone to wheres he ？hes gone to washington他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型 42：be famous for 学习文档仅供参考hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型 43：no matter 疑问句主句no matter when you come，you are welcomed无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型 44：be afraidof todo that im

14、afraid not恐怕不能。dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking english当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。hes afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型 45： as as possible as as sb can i hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能尽快见到他。he ran here as fast as he could他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型 4

15、6：practiseenjoy finish doing a young man practised speaking english with mr green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。tom enjoys playing football very much汤姆很喜欢踢足球。he finished reading the story book他看完了那本故事书。句型 47：its said thatits said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the great white shark据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型 48：no

16、t alleveryone not all sharks are alike并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。not everyone likes dumplings并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。学习文档仅供参考句型 49：be based on his argument is based on facts他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型 50： so thatput the tree in the hole so that it is straight把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型 51：benum metres kilometres years long wide deephighold the great

17、 green wall is 7，000 kilometres long绿色长城长7000 公里。the river is about 2 metres deep这条河大约有2 米深。the boy is about 12 years old 这个男孩约12 岁。句型 52：keep from doing the heavy rain kept us from starting out大雨阻止了我们出发。句型 53：with ones helpwith toms help，ive come to america to study further在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。句型 54：i d

18、ont thinki dont think any of them is interesting我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型 55：whats the population of？whats the population of germany ？德国的人口有多少？句型 56：prefer to do rather than do they prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型 57：be worth doing this book is worth reading这本书值得读。学习文档仅供参考句

19、型 58：regard as they regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型 59：be confident of im confident of success我确信会成功。句型 60：seem to do seem adj 介词短语he seems to be angry他似乎生气了。the house seems too noisy这房子似乎太吵了。句型 61：be angry with about at doing were all very angry with ourselves我们都很生自己的

20、气。i was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。i was angry at being kept waiting这样一直等我很生气。句型 62：pay forpay for he paid for the book and went away他付完书款便离开了。i paid him 200 for the painting买这幅画我付了他200 英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组 +that so+形容词 / 副词+that 如此以致例如： (1)she is suc

21、h a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)it was such a hot day that they didn t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。学习文档仅供参考注意点：1.such+a+形容词 +名词+that ，可以改写成： so+形容词 +a+名词+that ，例句(1) 可以改写成： she is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2. 在 such+形容词 +名词复数或不可数名词 +that 结构中，形容

22、词如果是many/few 或 much/little时，用 so 不用 such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that ，so+much/little+不可数名词 +that (1)there are so many people in the room that i cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)there be ，either or，neither nor，not onlybut also 例如： (1)there i

23、s a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)both jack and tim are english. jack 和 tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近

24、原则”，比照both and 来记忆， both and连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)enough+ 名词+to do 有足够的做某事形容词 / 副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如： (1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时， 放在所修饰词的后面， 句子可以用 sothat 句型改写。例句 (

25、2) 可以改写为： the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。学习文档仅供参考句型(四)too+形容词 / 副词+to do 太以致不能例如： (1)i was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)tom is too short to reach the apple. tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否认句型，不能在不定式前加 not ，可以用 sothat 结构改写，例如例句 (1) 可以改写成： i was so excited

26、that i couldnt say a word.句型(五)so that 以便 / 以致例如： (1)they studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)they started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句 (1) 中, 是引导目的状语； 在例句 (2) 中，是引导结果状语。 一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句 +then/or/and+ 陈述句例如：

27、(1)work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2) 可以改写成： if we don t hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七)(1)its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。it s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。it s time that sb di

28、d sth.该干某事了。例如： (1) its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：学习文档仅供参考在句型 (3) 中，可以在 time 前加 rush 、 high等修饰词， 这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2) 则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)it takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some

29、 time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上 /花时间干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上 / 花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. some money某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事 ( 物) 付钱例如： (1)it took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)he spends half an hour (in) reading english every morning.他每

30、天早上花半小时读英语。(3)he spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)the bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298 元。(5)i spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)i paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了 298 元买这辆自行车。注意点： cost 主语一般为物； spend、pay 主语一般为人。例 (1) 中 it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(1)why not do ?为什么不干某事

31、？(2)let s do 让我们干某事吧。(3)shall we do ?我们干某事好吗？(4)would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)will you please do ?请你干某事好吗？(6)what (how) about doing?干某事怎么样？例如： (1)why not go and ask our teacher?good idea!lets go. 为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)shall we go out for a walk?no, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我

32、们去动物园吧。(3)will you please fetch some chalks for me? 请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)what about singing an english song? wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么学习文档仅供参考样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)let s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中， (2) 所代表的祈使句，一般用will you 构成反意疑

33、问句。在 (1) 中 let s 表示包括“我”在内，用shall we ，但假设是 let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。例如： let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一)so+be/助动词 / 情态动词 +主语也neither/nor+be/助动词 / 情态动词 +主语也不例如： (1)he can sing a lot of english songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)she speaks english very well,so do i.她英语说得好，我也是。(

34、3)li lei hasnt read this book,neither has lin feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。 要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词 / 情态动词确实是”相区别，试比照一下例(2) ：a：she speaks english very well.她英语说得很好。b：so she does. 确实是这样。句型(十二)i don t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。例如： (1)i cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)you

35、 don t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点：think 、believe 、suppose 等接宾语从句时， 表示否认时否认主句。变为反意疑问句时， 假设主语是第一人称， 简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，假设主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1) 变为反意疑问句应为： i can t believe she is right, is she?1. think/ think/about/ think of (1) thi nk 单独使用时表示思考 ， 接 that 宾语从句时意为认为 ， 觉得 。i

36、 am thinking how to work out the problem. i think she is a good student. 学习文档仅供参考当宾语从句含有否认概念时，通常形式上否认think ，但意义上却是否认宾语从句。i dont think he can come. i dont think it will be windy. (2)think about可接一个名词， 动词 -ing 形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，意思是考虑 。i have thought about it for a long time. please think about how to tell her the bad news. (3)think of 表示 认为 ， 一般用于疑问句中，与what 连用。what do you think of the tv play? = how do