2021年广东中山中考英语真题及答案

1、2021年广东中山中考英语真题及答案本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔在 “考场号” 和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上！如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后

2、再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解略（本大题分为A、R C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题l分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 31 hanging bridge for wal

3、kers in the world. Guess how long 32. It is 516 meters - over five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge in May. 2018. 33 cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to Complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below

4、 is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 35 eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery （ 风景）and watch 36 there.Nowthe city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most excit

5、ing 510 metersof your life.Many tourists, they believe will come 38 the fantastic experienceof walking across.Somepeople 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them.He said 40 ,“I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this onein the world, it was so worth it

6、.”31. A. longerB. the longerC. longestD.thelongest32. A. it isB. is itC. it wasD.wasit33. A. ItB. ItsC. They.D. Theirs34. A. atB.underC. amongD.between35. A. /B. aC. anD. the36. A. birdB. birdsC. bird'sD. birds'37. A. broughtB. will bringC. is bringingD.wasbringing38. A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. en

7、joyingD. to enjoy39. A. are invitingB. are invitedC. were invitedD.wereinviting40. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD.excitement三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency （机构）told the public that they we

8、re 41 "a planet protection officer. " Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9- year-old boy took the information 42. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job," hewrote.What are Sam

9、's 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien （夕卜星人）“ Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies _he could find. Hislast sentence may touch people's hearts: "I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. ”We have receivedSam soon got a 46 from Bill Black

10、, director of the agency.your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the_earth from germs （名田菌） on things brought back from other planets." Bill endedthe letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school." Wehope to 49 you at the age

11、ncy one day." he wrote.“Amongkids, there are 50 space scientists. " Bill told a newspaper. "Wethink of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life.”41. A. waking up about42. A. simply clearly43. A. right44. A. dreams advantages45. A. war46. A. job47. A. move48. A. wa

12、rming49. A. see50. A. past8. looking forB. lightlyB. kindB. problemsB. roadB. testB. protectB. helpingB. tellB. futureC. dealing withC. seriouslyC. importantC. discoveriesC.spaceC. replyC. pullC. orderingC. thankC. recentD. talkingD.D. favoriteD.D. sportsD. ticketD. collectD. encouragingD. searchD.

13、present四、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farmand enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences. We'll try our best to

14、create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances （情况 ） of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation （预约 ） on our website.Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.Please d

15、on't come to the farm if you are sick.On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don'tlive with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in tot

16、al.If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and downthe strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to startpicking and the children should listen. Wehope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.No pets are allowed on the farm.Any ques

17、tions, please call us at 906-256-523.51. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at .A. 10:00 on August 6thB. 10:00 on August 7thC. 14:00 on August 6thD. 14:00 on August 7th52. The farm provides new baskets .A. to cut down the costB. to protect the environmentC. to keep custo

18、mers safeD. to carry more strawberries53. On the farm, children are asked to .A. plant some strawberriesB. run along the rowsC. stay close to their parentsD. look after their pets54. For more information, you can .A. write an emailB. make a phone callC. send a voice messageD. watch news on TV55. The

19、 instructions are most probably from .A. a farm ownerB. a teacherC. a news reporterD. a customerBAccording to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste inLaura s country each year . That is about 30% of the yearly food supply （供应 ）. It is a sad fact, especially when you

20、consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.WhenLaura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters （ 庇 护 所 ） in her com

21、munity. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelte

22、rs with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the Information about the food. A truck driver working for the projectis then sentto pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool,

23、right? It s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.Somepeople, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is

24、 a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.56. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us .A. some people are poorB. food west is seriousC. the population is largeD. the research is interesting.57. Laura s project first got food from .B. her familyA. her school dining h

25、allC. a fast food restaurantD. homeless shelter58. People in other cities would like Laura to.A. find a truck driverB. visit their communitiesC. give away food to themD. help develop projects like hers59. The underlined words “ concerns " in this passage meansA. waysB. secretsC. worriesD. decis

26、ions.60. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. A Dining Guide AppB. A Food Sharing ProjectC. A Driving Service APPD. A Food Safety Project.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hope

27、s to get better grades by working hard.62. Vincenthas joinedamountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.63. Aileenis an Englishteacher.She always knowswhat's going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind

28、 her back.64. Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a littleA. In many ball games, the most important person is theone who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry ifit cannot catch worms. The bird that

29、gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, youcan sayhe is cooling your heels.D. Somepeople seem to know what's going on behind

30、 them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. "Eyes in the back of your head" describes the ability to notice everything happening aroundnervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.65. Victor's friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends

31、 are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.you.E. You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be mach smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. "Get your feet w

32、et" means trying to do something for the first time.G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.五、短文填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题15分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.Many foreigners move to China because of a

33、strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 66 write manybooks about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 67 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends 68 him "Lao Pan ".In 1988, Lao Pan firstcame to Ch

34、ina and 69 as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70 he and his family tooka 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas forhis books. Since then he has 71 thirteen books about China. These books givethe world a fuller picture of Chi

35、na and Lao Pan is 72 of what he is doing.Lao Pan ' s new book includes his forty-seven 73 to his family back inAmerica. The letters show China' s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 74 its people so much. He sees it as a life-longtask to let more westerners kn

36、ow 75 China is like. He will continue tellingthe nations stories to the world.六, 读写综合（本大题分为 A 、 B 两部分 , 共 25 分）A. 回答问题（本题共5 小题 , 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答 5 个问题 , 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 , 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Many of us reach news every day is probably because we d like to know what s happening in

37、the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes （ 部落 ）,got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romanschanged the way people knew about their communities. They poste

38、d a list of daily happenings at public squaresin the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the

39、west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph （电报） machines led to another big step in history.