【经典之作】2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇--高频词汇整理七

1、2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇高频词汇整理七一高频单词熟记忆：S类高频单词1. sacrifice vt. 牺牲 2. scenery n.风景，景色3. sceptical a.怀疑论的，多疑的4. schedule n.& v.计划，时刻表/预定5. scratch v.& n. 抓，搔/搔痕，抓伤6. secondary n. 次要的，中等的 7. security n.安全，防御 8. sensitive a.敏感的9. shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处 10. shadow n. 影子, 阴影 11. shallow a. 浅的，不深的，肤浅的 12. sig

2、nificance n. 意义，重要性13. *significant adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的;有意义的, 有用意的14. similar a. 相似的，像15. *similarity n. 类似, 相似16. sincerely ad. 真诚地 17. situation n. 形势，情况 18. sneaker n. （复）轻便运动鞋（美） 19. sneeze v. 打喷嚏 20. *solve v. 解决21. *source n.来源，出处22. souvenir n. （旅游）纪念品，纪念物 23. special a. 特别的，专门的 24. specific a.

3、具体的25. sponsor n赞助商26. spread v.(spread,spread) 延伸； 展开 27. squeeze n挤压28. statistics n.统计学29. straightforward a简单的，率直的 30. strengthen vt. 加强，增强31. stretch v伸出（胳膊，腿）32. *structure n. 结构, 构造vt.组织; 安排; 构造; 制定33. stubborn a.顽固的34. subjective a.主观的35. *submission n. 归顺, 降服, 投降；屈从, 服从, 顺从；36. submit (-tt)

4、v 提交，屈服37. subscribe vi.订阅38. *sufficient a. 足够的; 充足的39. summary n. 摘要，概要 40*. surgeon n. 外科医生 41. surgery n. 外科手术42. survey n民意调查43. survival n. 生存，幸存44. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人 45. *sustainable a.可持续的46. symbol n.象征，符号47. sympathy n.同情48. symptom n.症状49. systematic a.系统的，有条理的二 高频短语牢掌握：1.turn on 拧开（自来水/电灯

5、/收音机）、使感兴趣、吸引、攻击、责怪、以为转移、取决于、2.turn out(使)向外弯曲、关上(自来水/电灯等)、生产、制造、培养出、驱逐(某人)出去、解雇(某人)、翻转出、倒空、出动、出席、参加、口起床、证明是.、结果是.、发展为.、打扮、装束、 装备3.turn over (使)翻过来、(使)翻倒、(使)打滚、交给、移交、熟思、再三考虑、营业额为.、做(多少钱的)生意、周转、(货物等)大量卖出、有销路、发动(机器等)、转动、翻阅(书刊)、把.接转到下一行、(胃)恶心、(心)乱跳4.turn to指向、转向、求取于、依赖、变成、 结果成为、着手、 开始工作、 积极行动、翻到某章/页5.t

6、urn up向上、向上翻、使朝上、开大点、弄高点、扭亮（灯火等）、加快（速度等）、翻起、翻掘、露面、来到、发生、出现、（东西）被找到、发现、找到6.use up 口精疲力尽的; 用完了的; 美被杀死的;已阵亡的7.work out作出、设计出、制作出、算出、得出.答案、解决、算下来是（at）、摸透某人的脾气、产生某种结果、掘进、采完、训练、锻炼、使精疲力竭8.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe ones ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装9.以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow

7、 off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击10.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break

8、 open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束11以build为中心的词组build into 把建设成，把装入build on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加12.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆

9、发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑13.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把.带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将投入生产bring int

10、o (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring o touch with接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止三高频词汇题目见：1. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?" "Most

11、of the fault lies _ the administration." A. in B. to C. on D. with答案D. with.注释lie with应由.（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠. 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于

12、他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount答案C. deal.注释see a good deal of each other 经常见面。3. Maria _ missed the first train so as to travel on the same o

13、ne as John. A. deliberately B. intensively C. decisively D. objectively答案A. deliberately.注释deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。4. They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake. A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms答案D. terms.注释keep (be)

14、 on good terms with与.和睦相处。5. Do you think a wife should _ her habits and tastes to those of her husband? A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform答案D. conform.注释conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new

15、 specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。6. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground. A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping答案A. crashing.注释crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was kill

16、ed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7. High interest rates _ people from borrowing money. A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust答案A. discourage注释discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from

17、going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards. A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely答案A. equivalent.注释equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很

18、可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。9. The two things are the same in outward form but different _. A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence答案D. in essence.注释in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。10. _ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must

19、 admit that I was disappointed at the time. A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way答案B. In a way.注释in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。11. _ inviting guests and not tre

20、ating them properly! A. Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy答案D. Fancy.注释fancy doing 没想到.竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！12. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _. A. obtainable B.

21、potential C. considerable D. feasible 答案D. feasible.注释feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。13. The generation _ makes it difficult

22、for parents to understand their children's opinions. A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval答案B. gap.注释generation gap 代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时14. If the boy had _ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him. A. set B. left C. had D. put答案B. l

23、eft.注释leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)15. They were so far away that I couldn't _ their faces clearly. A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out答案D. make out.注释make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through参阅，151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿.(=un

24、derstand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔

25、偿；化装，编造：1)编造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足： We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team.16. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign langua

26、ge is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program 答案A. process.注释process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exerc

27、ise, etc.)实习，练习；开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)17. I must go now. _, if y

28、ou want that book I'll bring it next time. A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently答案A. Incidentally.注释incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accident

29、ally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)18. A completely new situa

30、tion is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16. A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide答案C. arise.注释arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。19. The illnes

31、s from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis (肝炎). A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered答案A. diagnosed.注释diagnose.as 把.诊断为.。本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。20. These continual _ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear. A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuatio

32、ns答案D. fluctuations.注释fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改变，变更；vibrations(物理学上)振动。四模拟训练来检验：1. Its your faulty not to take raincoat with you, so you have no reason to _. A. competeB. compareC. complainD. compute2. Our foreign teacher praised us for not choosing all the videos he had brought and ad

33、ded that we had good _.A. eyesightB. outsightC. insightD. sight3. He was so angry that he _ him on the face.A. skippedB. slippedC. spreadD. slapped4. Without any _, he dashed into the room and took the dog to the safety.A. conclusionB. preventionC. impressionD. hesitation5. High population densities

34、 occur in regions of developed industrialization such as Japan or where lands are fully used for _ as in Puerto Rico and Java (爪哇).A. manufactureB. agricultureC. intercultureD. structure6. If one great airplane _ into another in the air, 600 lives could be lost.A. crushedB. crunchedC. crashedD. cracked7. Many visitors come to Israel to _ an ancient