八年级下 英语Unit 1 复习

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、词型转换10stomach n.胃 - stomachache n. 胃痛 foot n.脚- feet pl.脚lie v.躺下，撒谎-laylyingtooth n.- teeth n.牙齿 toothache 牙痛head n.头 - headache n.头痛hurt v.- hurt 疼痛trouble v.n.麻烦- troublesome adj.爱惹麻烦的hit v.-hit 击bandage n.v. 绷带，绑绷带breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸climb v. 爬山 climber n.登山者 climbin

2、g n.爬山knife n.knives 小刀important adj.重要的- importance n.重要性decide v.决定- decision n.决定die v.死died dying -dead adj.死了的 -death n.死亡 二、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore

3、back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ones temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor

4、 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twicemore 没有多想 without a second thought25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 使 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立

5、刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出去35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run o

6、ut (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53.have a nosebleed 流鼻血54. rest for a few days 休息几天55.get hit on the head 撞到头了56. give up doing sth 放弃做某 53. give up 放弃

7、 二、重点句型1. Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you? = Whats the troubleproblem with you? = Whats wrong with you?What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？2. Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. . You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do y

8、ou think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人患心脏病，应该送医院6. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑7. To his sur

9、prise, they all agree with him.让他惊讶的是，他们都赞同他8. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，这个人及时的被医生救治了9. The drive didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.司机没有考虑自己，他只是想着拯救一条生命10. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risk

10、s.作为登山者，Aron 习惯于冒险11. He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.他发现自己处于非常危险的处境，当他在犹他州爬山的时候12. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wangping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交驾驶员，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车13. But when the water ran out, he knew that he had to do sth to save his own l

11、ife.当他的水用完的时候，他明白自己不得不做一些事来自救14. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life.在这本书中，Aron讲述了做出良好决定掌管自己人生的重要性15. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登上是如此的热爱以至于在这次经历之后还继续登

12、山16. With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose so much blood.他用左手给自己上绷带这样他将不会失血过多。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、词性转换feel v.感觉- feeling n.感觉satisfy v.使。满意- satisfaction n.满意感 satisfied adj. 满意的joy n.快乐- joyful adj. 快乐的own v.adj.拥有，自己的- owner n.主人imagine v.想象- imag

13、ination n.想象，想象力difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难train v.训练- training n.训练 trained adj.训练有素的kind adj. 善良的-kindness n.善意understand v.理解- understood p.t.- understanding adj.n.善解人意的，理解change v. n. 改变 interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting. adj.有趣的break v.打碎 broke broken adj. 坏了的able adj.能够- disabl

14、ed adj残疾的二、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去_ get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. care for =look after= take care of关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer sb up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w

15、ith = think of想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out for试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off doings th 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money for sth筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up =repair

16、修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.volunteer ones time to do sth 义务献出时间做某事32. make it possible for sb. to do sth 让做某事成为可能33.answer the phone 接电话34. get a strong feeling of satisfact

17、ion获得强烈的满足感35.go on a different journey进行一个不同的旅行36.be busy with sth be busy doing sth 忙于做某事37. not any more= no more 不再38.because of 因为 由于39.at once=right away =right now 立刻40. a photo of mine 我照片中的一张41. a photo of him他的照片42. be excited about sth.对。感到激动43. interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好三、重点句型1. The boy

18、could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿

19、者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lot

20、s of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。9. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩能够拜访医院生病的孩子来鼓励他们振作10. What did they ask you to help out with? 他们叫我们帮忙解决什么？11.They told me stories about the past

21、and how things used to be.他们给我们讲故事关于过去和以前的事情是怎么样的12. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 我获得了强烈的满足感当我看见动物们好起来和孩子们脸上快乐的笑容13. Volunteering here is like a dream come true for me.志愿活动像梦想对我的实现14. I can do what I love to

22、do and help others at the same time.我能做我想做的事情并同时帮助他人15. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.支援花时间帮助这些人事一个花费空闲时间的好方法16. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficu

23、lt for me.我不能很好的用我的手和脚，所以普通的事情像接电话，开关门，或者扛重东西对我是困难的。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 词性转换sweep-swept-swept 打扫mess n.混乱- messy adj.混乱的throw threw thrown 扔掉lend lent lent 借出stress n.压力- stressed out adj.压力大的stressful adj.充满压力的depend v.依靠- independent adj.独立的-independence n独立性develop v.发展deve

24、loped adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展fair adj.公平的- unfair adj.不公平的- fairness n.公平性neighbor n.邻居neighborhood n.街区drop v.掉落- dropped droppingill adj.生病的-illness n.疾病angry adj.生气的- anger n.愤怒- angrily adv.愤怒地tired adj.感到疲惫的- tiring adj.使人疲惫的understand v.明白理解-understanding adjn. 善解人意的，理解surpr

25、ise v.n. 惊讶- surprising adj.使人惊讶的- surprised adj.感到惊讶的difficult adj.困难的- difficulty n.困境，困难child n孩子- children pl. 孩子们- childhood n.童年invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请，请帖二、重点短语 1、go out for dinner 出去吃饭2、stay out late 在外面待到很晚3、go to the movies 去看电影4、get a ride 搭车 give sb a ride 顺路载某人5、work on 从事6、finish doi

26、ng sth. 完成做某事7、clean and tidy 干净整洁8、do the dishes 洗餐具9、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10、fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11、sweep the floor 扫地12、make your/the bed 整理床铺13、clean the living room 打扫客厅14、no problem 没问题15、welcome sb. 欢迎某人16、come home from school/ work放学/下班回家17、throw down 扔下18、sit down 坐下19、come over 过来

27、20、take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21、all the time 一直;总是22、all day/evening 整曰/夜23、do housework 做家务24、shout back 大声回应25、walk away 走开26、share the housework 分担家务27、a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28、in surprise 惊讶地29、get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30、provide sb with sthprovide sth for sboffer sb sthoffer sth to sb.为某

28、人提供某物31、hang out 闲逛32、pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33、lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34、get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35、hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36、do chores 做杂务37、help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38、bring a tent带顶帐篷来39、buy some snacks买些小吃40、go to the store去商店41、invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43、enough str

29、ess足够的压力44、a waste of time浪费时间45、in order to为了46、get good grades取得好成绩47、mind doing sth. 介意做某事48、depend on依赖;依靠49、develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性50、look after/take care of 照顾；照看51、do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 三、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Would you please do sth? Please do sth Wou

30、ld you mind doing sth?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不

31、干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. Because mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 因为妈妈任何时候都有可能购物归来8Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任9. The earlier kid

32、s learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好10.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性并教会他们如何照顾自己11. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子们过度的依赖自己的父母12. Since they liv

33、e in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it cleaning and tidy. 既然他们和父母同住一屋，他们应该知道每个人应该尽自己的责任保持屋子干净整洁13. Two hours of TV is enough for you.两个小时的电视对你来说够了14.For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I 一周来，她没有做任何的家务我也没有15.Neither

34、 of us did any housework for a week. 一周来，她没有做任何的家务我也没有16.There is no need for them to do it now. 他们现在没有必要做Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一. 词型转换。relation n.关系-relationship n.关系 communicate v.交流-communication n.交流argue v.争执- argument n.争执 cloud n云- cloudy adj.多云的proper adj.合适的- properly adv

35、.合适地 explain v.解释- explanation n.解释clear adj.清楚的- clearly adv.清楚地 press v.按、压- pressure n.压力compete v.竞争- competition n.竞赛 quick adj.快的- quickly adv. 快地develop v.发展- development n.发展 usual adj.普遍的- usually adv.通常 unusual adj.不寻常的二、重点短语1. have free time to do sth有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事al

36、low doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. have take after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架fight with与某人吵架/打架have a fight with sb 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. wait that long 等太久9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够

37、的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. talk about sth on the phone在电话上交谈某事13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事 deal with sth.处理某事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get onalong with和睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to d

38、o sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. argue with sbhave an argument with s

39、b.与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点 in ones opinion 在某人看来39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种 kind of +adj.有点41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除43.be nice to sb 对。友好44.instead of 代替45.feel lone

40、ly and nervous 感到寂寞焦虑municate with sb 与某人交流47.explain to sb+句子解释48.borrow sth without askingreturning 未征得同意借某物借而不还49.a piece of advice 一条建议50. compare with 和。比较51.whether or 是。还是。52.not any morelonger 不再 no morelonger 不再53.a typical American family 一个典型美国家庭54.push so hard 压的很厉害55.cause a lot of stre

41、ss 引起压力56.think for oneself 为某人自己考虑57.start from a young age 从很小开始学习58. so that 以便59. not until 直到。才60. leave homework at home 将某物落在某处61.be oneself 做某人自己62.continue doing sth 继续做某事63.pershaps =maybe =probably=possibly 或许二、重点句型提出建议的句子Why dont you do sth?Why not do sth?Youd better do sth?You shouldcou

42、ld do sth.Lets do sth.How What about doing sth?其他句子1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以没有得到足够的睡眠2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他却看他喜欢的任何节目直到很晚3. You shouldnt wait until the last minute to study for a test.你不应该等到最后一刻才为考试做准备4. The t

43、ired children didnt get home until after 7 p.m.疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点才到家5. Competition starts very young and continue until theyre older.竞争很小就开始，并持续到孩子们大点6. Why don 't you forget about it so that you can be friends again?你为什们不忘掉他，这样你们又能使朋友了7. You should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.8. 你应该和他

44、谈谈这样就能道歉了9. Maybe you could do more jobs at home so that they have more time for proper communication.或许你可在家做更多的事情，这样他们就能有更多的时间来进行合适的交流10. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.他们中的一些在学习考试技巧，为了能够进入好的高中和大学11. Others are practici

45、ng sports so that they can compete and win.其他人练习运动来参与竞争并获胜12. Although she s wrong , it s not a big deal尽管他错了，但并非大事13. Although he is your best friend, you should tell him that copying others homework is wrong.尽管他是你最好的朋友，但你也应该告诉他抄袭其他人的作业是不对的14. Its normal to want successful children, its even more i

46、mportant to have happy children. 希望孩子成功是正常的，有快乐的孩子更重要15. I guess I could, b u t I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。16. I have too much homework to do so I dont have any free time to do things I like.我有太多的作业要做所以没有足够的时间做我喜欢做的事情17. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我

47、和朋友闲逛18. I found my sister looking through my things.我发现我的妹妹翻我的东西19. My problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的问题是和家人处的不好20. When they argue, its like a big , black cloud hanging over our home.他们吵架时，像一团乌云笼罩着我家21. Its not easy being your age.你那个年龄不容易22. Secondly, why dont you sit down and com

48、municate with your brother?其次，为何不坐下来和你哥哥谈谈呢23. You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视24. Its time for homework.Its time to do homework.该做作业了25. You are afraid to speak in front of people.你害怕人前讲话26. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs dev

49、elopment.医生说过大的压力不利于孩子的发展27. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.孩子们应该有时间放松并为自己考虑28. Parents shouldnt push their kids so hard.父母不应该过分的给孩子施压Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词性转换storm n.暴风雨-stormy adj. 有暴风雨的heavy adj.重的- heavily adv.下的大的strange adj.陌生的，奇怪的 - str

50、anger n.陌生人 - strangely adv.奇怪地wind n. 风- windy adj. 多风的report v.n.报道- reporter n.记者wood n.木头-wooden adj.木制的sleep v.n.睡觉 - sleepy adj.困倦的- asleep adv.入睡ice n.冰-icy adj. 多冰的realize v.意识到- real adj真的really adv.真正的- reality n.现实complete adj.v.完全的，完成- completely adv.完全地silent adj.沉默的- silently adv.沉默地si

51、lence n. 沉默recent adj.最近- recently adv. 最近scared adj.感到害怕的-scary adj. 令人害怕的true adj.真的- truly adv真正地- truth n. 事实sudden adj.n.突然- suddenly adv.突然间match n. -matches pl. 火柴shock v.惊吓- shocked adj. 震惊的begin v.开始- beginning n.开始- beginner n.初学者 二、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat heavily against. 拍打 3. fal

52、l asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by t

53、he side of the road 在路边18. rain heavily 下大雨19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., th