【个人手工制作】新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题(九)

1、新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题（九）课外趣味阅读精彩故事The Trees and the Ax（樹與斧頭） Once upon a time a man came into a forest. He said to the trees, “Will you give me a piece of hard wood ?”  The tree said, “Yes, we'll give you a good price of hard wood.”  He was very glad to get a good piece of wood.

2、 He hurried home with it. At once he made a new handle of his ax.  Then he went to the forest again and began to cut down all the best trees in the forest.  The trees were very sad. They said to one another, “We suffer for our own foolishness.” 很久以前,一个男人走进一片森林。他说到树”,你会给我一块硬木材吗?”树说,“是的

3、,我们会给你一个好价钱坚硬的木头。”他很高兴得到一个好的片的木头。他急忙赶回家。他立刻就创造了一个新的处理他的鱿鱼。然后他去森林又开始砍掉了所有最好的树在森林里。树都很伤心。他们彼此商量说:“我们忍受了自己的愚蠢。”Tony's Lie（湯尼的謊言）One day Tony was a very bad boy. He told a lie to his mother. That night felt very unhappy. He did not want to play with the children. He sat on the doorstep alone. He loo

4、ked up in the sky and saw the big round moon. He thought that it was looking down upon him, because it knew about the lie. He ran down the street to get away from it, but it kept following him. Then he crept into the house and went to bed, but the moon looked at him through the window. He pulled the

5、 sheet over his head, but he could not sleep. Then he crawled under the bed and lay there in the dark. He thought and thought about the lie. At last he decided to tell his mother all about it. He told her the truth and she forgave him. He promised never to tell a lie again. He went back to bed and w

6、as soon fast asleep. He dreamed that the moon smiled down upon him.有一天，托尼是一个非常坏的男孩。他告诉他妈妈撒谎。那天晚上很不高兴。他对孩子们不想玩了。他坐在台阶上，独自一人。他看着天空，看见又大又圆的月亮。他认为这是看不起他，因为它知道的谎言。他沿着大街跑了远离它，但它一直跟着他。然后他偷偷溜进屋子去睡觉，但月亮看着他从窗口。他把那张纸在他的头上，但他不能入睡。然后他爬在床上躺在黑暗中。他认为，关于谎言。最后他决定告诉他的母亲有关它的一切。他告诉她真相，她原谅了他。他承诺永远不会说谎了。他回到床上，很快就睡着了。他梦见月亮

7、微笑着他。英语短文欣赏重新开始Begin AgainOne of the best things we can do in our lives is this: Begin again。Begin to see yourself as you were When you were the happiest and strongest youd ever been生命中我们所能为的最好之事莫过于:重新开始。重新开始审视自己,犹如身处曾经有过的最幸福、坚强的时刻。Begin to remember what worked for you (and what worked against you)，

8、And try to make things work again。Remember how natural it was when you were a child To live a lifetime each day开始记起那些曾经助益过你的一切(以及那些曾经牵绊过你的一切),并设法重获魅力。记得你小时候的天真把每一天当作一生来度过。Begin to forget about the troubles you have carried with you for years: The problems that dont matter any more, The tears that cr

9、ied themselves away. And the worries that are going to wash away. On the shore of tomorrows new beginnings开始学着忘掉让你负重多年的烦恼:那些不再重要的问题,那些自然逝去的眼泪,那些即将在崭新的明天被冲刷去的焦虑。Tomorrow tells us it will be here every new day of our lives；And if we are wise， We will turn away from the problems of the past。And give th

10、e future and ourselves a chance，To become the best of friends，Sometimes all it takes is a wish in the heart to let yourself Begin again。明日告诉我们每一个明天都是生命的崭新日；倘若我们清醒明智,我们将会抛却过去的问题。给未来,也给我们自己一个机会,努力成为好朋友。有时所需的一切只是内心一个愿望,好让你自己重新开始。有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。同义词趣味巧辨析give, accord, award, confer，grant, endow, present

11、, bestow这组动词均含有“给予，赠给”之意。give : 最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。accord : 侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。award : 通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。confer : 通常指授予称号或学位等。grant : 多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。endow : 指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。present : 指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。bestow : 正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引

12、申用。glove, mitten这两个名词均有“手套”之意。glove : 指普通分成5指的手套。mitten : 指拇指分开而其余4指连在一起的手套。gold, golden这两个词均有“金的”之意。gold : 指真金制造的东西，侧重指材料，但有时也作“金色的”解。golden : 指镀金的或金色的，多用于比喻。中学重难知识点回顾From短语2stray away from走离；走失；漫游abstain from戒除,弃权,避开excuse oneself from借口推托；婉言拒绝issue from由引起；产生于other from不同于refrain from忍住；抑制,制止star

13、t from scratch从头做起,从零开始from way back从很久以前,自古以来from pillar to post东奔西跑,到处碰壁home from homen.第二个故乡；宾至如归的地方from start to finishadv.自始至终shrink from躲避shy away from回避,离开,羞于fall from grace失宠;堕落,误入歧途date from始于,起源于,可以追溯到fugitive from justice逃犯from nowhere不知从哪里,突然冒出来,一鸣惊人flow from从中流出,是的结果,源自escape from逃脱,逃离f

14、rom scratch从头开始练习题（一）I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的) in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of

15、 street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountain

16、s, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California,

17、 have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your quest

18、ion sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucat

19、an!56. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _.A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places57. What is the place where people measure distance in time?A.New York. B

20、.Los Angeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa.58. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.A. in order to save time B. as a testC. so as to be polite D. for fun59. What can we infer from the text?A. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. Its useful for travelers to know how

21、to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.答案 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A（二）Heroes of Our TimeA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease.He came to Georgetown University on a scholarshi

22、p(奖学金) to study medicinebut Coach(教练) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometo

23、wn in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipmen

24、t, and began filming childrens videos(录像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help othersproducing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and

25、Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”Bravery and courageA few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls

26、 when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails(铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”60. What

27、 was Mutombo praised for?A. Being a star in the NBA. B. Being a student of medicine.C. His work in the church. D. His willingness to help the needy.61. Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is _.A. helpful to his personal developmentB. something he should do for his homelandC. a chance for

28、 his friends to share his moneyD. a way of showing his respect to the NBA62. What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?A. Produce safety equipment for children.B. Make videos to help protect children.C. Sell childrens music and artwork.D. Look for missing and exploited children.63. Why

29、was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?A. He helped a man get across the rails.B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails.C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D. He saved a person without considering his own safety.答案60.D 61.B 62.C 63.D（三）Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wron

30、g. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache

31、s, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats _8_ you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ hi

32、s money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got _13_.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something ab

33、out it right now.1. A. decide             B. have           C. need            D. try2. A. mistakes         B. people         C. ways           D. tim

34、es3. A. sorry              B. weak           C. sad             D. wrong4. A. something       B. anything      C. nothing       D. everything5. A. trouble  

35、60;       B. matter         C. illness          D. problem6. A. Before            B. After            C. Till              D. Since7. A. well

36、60;              B. wrong          C. good           D. bad8. A. hurling           B. changing        C. touching     D. worrying9. A. clever     

37、0;       B. silly              C. good           D. kind10. A. made            B. helped         C. saw             D. let11. A. returned  

38、    B. gave            C. kept            D. paid12. A. paper           B. box             C. money          D. letter13. A. better     

39、0;    B. well              C. sick              D. worse14. A. never           B. worse          C. stronger        D. harder15. A. given    

40、;       B. received        C. known          D. forgotten答案这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。1. C.这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2. D.times这里表示次数。3. A.根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。4.

41、 C.如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. A.这里表示心脏有毛病。6. B.7. B.nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。8. D.9. A.这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. D.made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth.好。11. A.上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. D.根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B.这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是b

42、etter。14. C.道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。15. A.give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。（四）Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its

43、cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he

44、 didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictio

45、naries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring &#

46、160;          B. summer          C. autumn            D. winter2. A. birthday         B. Saturday         C. Sunday            D. holiday3. A. study &

47、#160;          B. play                C. rest                  D. run4. A. words           B. sentences        C. problems       &

48、#160;   D. stories5. A. brothers        B. sisters             C. aunts               D. classmates6. A. finished         B. heard               C. saw

49、60;               D. met7. A. lifted             B. carried               C. looked             D. pulled8. A. angry           B. happy                C. worried             D. sad9. A. doctors        B. teachers