2014高考英语新课标一轮单元基础知识过关训练(六)(详解)(精)

1、2014 咼考英语新课标一轮单兀基础知识过关训练（六）解）Unit 3 Travel journal （2）I.短语填空cant wait to ； so.that； at midnight ； as usual；put up1._ , the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.2.If you have any questions to ask , please_your hand.3.It was_ cold_our water bottles froze.4.I_ hear from you.5._ She takes good

2、 care of the orphanthough she ispoor.答案 1.At midnight 2.put up 3.so； that 4.cant wait to 5.as usualn.单项填空1.Mr Gree n has n ever smoked any more si nee his wife_ him to give it up.（2013 浙江永嘉普高联合体高一上期中）A . wan tedB. persuadedC. advised D . suggested答案 B句意：自从妻子说服他戒烟之后，格林先生再也没吸过烟。根据句意知B项正确。2. Would you

3、like_football with us?But I feel like_ at home today.A . to play ； to stayB. to play ； stayingC.playing ； stayingD. playing ； to stay答案 B would like to do sth 和 feel like doing sth 为固定搭配，都表示 想要做某事”。3.This problem is really hard_ .A . to work outB. to be worked outC. working outD. worked out答案 A 主语+

4、be+ adj.+ to do sth”为固定句式，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。4.He went to the school gate to wait for her_.A . as usual B . than usual C . as expecting D . than expected答案 A 句意：他像往常一样到学校门口去等她。as usual 照常；than usual 比以往;（as expecting 没有此种表述； than expected 比预料的。由句意知应选A。5._ the present circumstances（情况）,we must give u

5、p the plan.A In case ofB In praise ofC In view of D In search of答案 C 句意：鉴于目前的情况，我们必须放弃这项计划。in case of 以防，万一； inpraise of 表扬，赞扬； in view of 鉴于，考虑到； in search of 寻找。 6.My father always encourages me _ my plan and promise.A . to stick toB. sticking to C. stuck toD. stick to答案 A encourage sb to do sth 为

6、固定搭配，意为 鼓励某人去做某事”。7.In my _ ， there is no need to worry about exams.（2013 江苏天一中学高一上期中）A . ideaB. viewC. thought D. information答案 B in ones view 依某人之见。句意：依我之见，没有必要担心考试。8._you put your heart into your study ， youll get _ in it.A.If ；interestingB. Once；interestedC. Since；interestedD. When；interesting答案

7、 B句意：一旦你把心思放在学习上，你就会对它感兴趣。get interested in 对.感兴趣，排除 A、D 两项；since 既然，由于，不符合句意，排除C,故 B 项正确。9.It must be _ great fun to play chess on the Internet.A.aB. theC. /D. an答案 C fun 为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。 10. They have _ signs in some places to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.A. put onB. put upC. put dow

8、nD. put out答案 B句意：他们在一些地方竖起牌子提醒游客勿踏草坪。put on 上演，穿上；putup 竖起，建立，张贴； put down 写下，镇压； put out 扑灭。由语境可知，应选 B 项。 11 . Why dont you put the meat in the fridge ？ It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed答案 B stay 既可作行为动词又可作连系动词，根据形容词 fresh 可以判断 stay 在此作连系动词，不用于进行时态和被动语

9、态。 will 后接动词原形构成一般将来时。 12. George is a boy who can _.A. rely onB. be relied onC. be reliedD. reliable答案 B 句意：乔治是个可以信赖的男孩。rely on 依靠，信赖；reliable adj.可信赖的。13 Margie shows a very positive attitude _ her work.A toB withCofD about答案 A attitude to 意为 対的态度”。所以 A 项正确。14 They knew her very well.They had seen

10、 her _ up from childhood.AgrowBgrewCwas growingDto grow答案 A B、C 两项不能用作宾语补足语，因此排除；see 是感官动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 15 So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers BeijingBBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offerD Beijing does offer答案 C本题考查倒装句式。在使用 so.that 结构时，若 s

11、o+ adj./adv.位于句首，则该句须用部分倒装语序，故应选择 C 项。 川.完成句子1What really made me decide to buy the house was _（ 通过窗子看到的美景 ）2 The little boy is so clever _（ 我们都喜欢他 ）3 They found the kids _ （ 在操场上玩耍 ）4 After staying outside for a long time ， they _（ 迫不及待地回家 ）5 Im sure that hell be waiting for us at the school gate _

12、 （ 跟平常一样 ）6 The kids _ （ 身着羊毛大衣的 ）stopped to watch us curiously.7. Since the shoes were too big for her daughter, she had to_ （换smaller ones.8Please remember that the train _（ 半夜离开 ）9.I _ （ 很想吃 ）some apples.10. Im so tired that I can _ （ 昏昏欲睡 ）.答案 1.the beautiful view through the windows 2.that we a

13、ll like him 3.playing on the playground4.couldnt wait to come back home 5.as usual 6.dressed in wool coats 7.change them for 8.leaves atmidnight 9.feel like having 10.hardly stay awakeIV .阅读理解Last month ，it was my first time to have a bus tour for sightseeing in Hong Kong.Its really pleasantand inte

14、resting.Sitting on the upper deck of the bus ， I explored Hong Kong in a different way.When the答案 B 句意：乔治是个可以信赖的男孩。rely on 依靠，信赖；reliable adj.可信赖的。bus passed along the street， all the buildings and attractions along the way seemed very close to me.Ibought a one-day pass priced around US $6 to enjoy

15、unlimited（ 不受限制的 ）rides on 2 important routes.I started the trip from Central Star Ferry ，and took the H1 Heritage Route to travel around theCentral and Western District.After leaving Star Ferry ， the bus passed Western Market and HollywoodRoad ， where the famous antique（ 古董 ）shops are located， then

16、 Man Mo Temple.Not only couldI sightsee on the bus ， I also got off at many stops.I got off in Man Mo Temple and walked along LascarRow.Then ，I got on the sightseeing bus to Dr Sun Yat- sen Museum，which was built in 1914 to honorthe father of the Republic of China.And the famous Hong Kong University

17、 left a good impression onme.After traveling back through the dried seafood shops without stopping ， I went to the terminus（ 终点 ）at Star Ferry.After the heritage journey ， I took the H2 Metropolis Route for my shopping tour.I left from StarFerry and traveled through Wanchai to Causeway Bay and Times

18、 Square for shopping.Having boughta lot of things， I went back via St. Johns Cathedral and Statue Square in the heart of Central.Though tired ， I did have lots of fun on my one- day bus tour!【语篇解读】 作者乘公交车用了一天的时间游览了香港全景，沿途经过了许多著名的景点，之后，又乘车去购物，度过了愉快的一天。1 How did the writer have the tour around Hong Ko

19、ng?A On foot.B By bus.C By subway.D By bike.答案 B 细节理解题。 由文章首句 “Last month ，it was my first time to have a bus tour forsightseeing in Hong Kong ”可知，作者是乘坐公交车游览香港的。 2 Where are the antique shops?A At Central Star Ferry.B On Hollywood Road.CIn Western Market.D In Lascar Row.答案 B 细节理解题。 从第二段中的 “. and Hol

20、lywood Road ，where the famous antiqueshops are located”可知，古董店在好莱坞路上。3 Which of the following did the writer NOT do while taking the H1 Heritage Route?A Visit Man Mo Temple.BWalk along Lascar Row.CBuy some dried seafood.DVisit Hong Kong University.答案 C 细节理解题。 从第二段中的 “. the dried seafood shops without

21、 stopping ”可知，作者在经过海鲜店时并没有停下来，更没有购物。 4 Why did the writer take the H2 Metropolis Route?ABecause he wanted to visit the Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum.B.Because he wan ted to buy some thin gs.C.Because he wan ted to travel through Wan chai.D.Because he wan ted to visit St. Joh ns Cathedral.答案 B细节理解题。由第三段中“ to

22、ok the H2 Metropolis Route for my shoppingtour可知，作者乘 the H2 Metropolis Route 是为了购物。V.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Have Your Own PalaceImagine being the only person in the Forbidden City.You could stay there all day without swarmsof people crowdi ng around._1_Well, in two years time youl

23、l be able to have such an experienee, just like the former emperorsused to._2_Thanks to new tech no logy , a virtual tour of the Forbidde n City will be available on li ne by 2008._3_The project will offer an in teractive, three-dime nsional view of the palace.The virtual tourwill provide images fro

24、m all over the 780,000- square-metre palace. “ The Palace Museum is a bigbook.There are always places you have nt read about, said Hu Chui from the museum. 4“ The interaction and games content in the virtual tour will attract more young people tounderstand and love our cultural heritage，” added Hu._5_ “ The online environment , presented in both Chinese and English, enables visitors toexperienee the culture and stories of the museum，” said James Yeh, an IBN offici