定语从句练习题答案

1、精选练习1I have bought the same dressshe is wearing A. as B thatC. whichDthan2The radio I bought yesterday is quite different fromyoubought last month A. that BwhichC. the oneD. theone what3The letter and the little girlwe had discovered disappearedagain A. which B. that C. whom D. who4He was one of the

2、 boys wholate for class A. are B. is C. were D was5He was the only one of the boys wholate for class A. are B. is C were Dwas6I 'll never forget the holidaysI worked in the factoryA. which B. when C. that Dwhere7He is a man of great experience，much can be learned A. who B. that C. from which Dfr

3、omwhom8. the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatCWe all knowD. As is known to all9Some of the roads were flooded ，made our journey moredifficult A. whichB. itC. what D that10Is this the museumyou visited the other day?A. thatBwhere C. in whichD the one11Is this m

4、useumsome German friends visited lastWednesday?A. that B. where C. in which Dthe one12Please pass me the dictionarycover is blackA. whichB. which of C. whose Dwith13This is the biggest laboratorywe have ever built in ourschool A. which B what C. where D 一14I 'll tell you he told me last weekA. a

5、ll whichB. all what C. that all D all15Who has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoCwhom D that练习答案15ACBCD 6 一 10 BDDAA 1l 一 15 DCDDD练习解析1本题用了 the same . as “与一样”的句型。应选 A。2本句意为：我昨天买的收音机和你上个月买的非常不同。 如果用完整的 句子应该是： The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the radio that you boug

6、ht last month 第二个 the radio 可以用 the one 代替。定语从 句中的引导词如果在定语从句中作宾语， 可以省略，所以 that 可以省略 （因为它 作 bought 的宾语） 。选 C。3先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句的引导词用that 。选 B。4全句意为：他是上课迟到的男孩中的一位。“迟到”是在过去发生的应该用过去时，先排除A, B。定语从句的先行词是boys（男孩们），定语从句的谓 语动词要用复数。选 C。5 时态判断同上题。与上题不同，这里定语从句的先行词为 the only one of the boys（ 男孩们中的唯一一名 ） ，所以定语从句的谓语动

7、词要用单 数。选 D。6. 从句 I worked in the factory 是一个完整的句子，因此引导词在从句 中应作状语。而先行词 the holidays 是表示时间的名词，因此要用关系副词 when,它在从句中作时间状语。选B。7. learn from sb表示“向某人学习”为固定搭配。排除 A, B。又因为介 词后应该用宾格，所以从句的引导词用 whom选D。全句意为：他是一个很有经 验的人，从他身上我们能学到很多知识。8. 此题容易误选A, B,或C。如果选A，B,或C,无论是主语从句还是宾 语从句，空格后都不需要有逗号。 正确答案为 D。 as 引导非限定性定语从句修饰 后

8、面整句话。应该记住一些使用 as 的习惯用语,如： as anybody can see, as we all know, as we had expected , as often happens, as has been said before 。9. 此题容易误选B和D。如果选择B或D,逗号两边都是完整的句子，不 符合英语的语法规则。应该选 A。 which 引导非限定性定语从句,修饰前面整句 话。全句意为“有些道路被洪水冲毁了,这使我们的旅程更加艰难。”10. 先行词是museum在定语从句中作visit的宾语，故引导词用that , which 都可以,而且都可以省略。选 A。11.

9、 此句变成陈述句是： This museumis the museum(that) someGerman friends visited last Wednesday 。 the one 指代 the museum, 关系代词 that 省略。选 D。12. whose作为定语从句的引导词表示“某人的”或“某物的”，这里应 该是“字典的封皮是黑的”所以应该选 C。“whose+从句”结构常可以用“ of which+从句”或 with 短语代替。如： Look at the house whose roof is red 。 可以改为：Look at the house of which the roof is red.Look at the house the roof of which is red.Look at the house with a red roof .13. 当先行词前有最高级修饰时,用关系代词 that 不能用 which 。而且如果这个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略，所以选D。切勿选Ao14. 从句子结构看,本句缺少一个宾语,即tell sb . sth 的 sth 。 All 作 tell 的直接宾语,