高一下英语测试题及答案1

1、高一下英语测试题及答案高一英语名词性从句练习题第一部分：基础题 1.makes this ShOPdiffere nt is that it OfferS more PerS Onal services.（ 2006 年辽宁省高考题） A.WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. WhOeVer2. It ' S thirty years Since We last met. BUtI still remember the story, believe it or not,We got lost on a rainynight. （ 2006 年四川省高考题）A. WhiChB.

2、 thatC. whatD. When3. See the flags Ontop of the building? That WaSWe did this morning.（ 2006 年全国 I 高考题）A. Whe nB. WhiChC. WhereD. What4. Could you do me a favor? It depe nds onit is. （ 2006 年北京高考题） A. WhiChB. WhicheverC. whatD. WhateVer5.TheSe shoes look Very good. I wonder.（ 2006 年上海春季高考题）A. howmu

3、ch cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much arethey cost6. Doris' SUCCeSS lies in the factShe is co-operative andeager to learn from others.（ 2006 年上海春季高考题）A. WhiChB. thatC. WhenD.why7. Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to Win the game.（2005 年全国 I 高考题）A. wh

4、yB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any ideais actually goi ng On in the CIaSSroom?（ 2005 年辽宁省高考题）A. thatB.whatC. asD. WhiCh9. Why does She always ask you for help? There is no oneelse, is there?（2005 年北京高考题） A. who to turn toB. She Can turntoC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. EIePhants have t

5、heir own Way totell the ShaPe of an ObjeCt andit is rough or smooth.（ 2005 年天津高考题）A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word With my SeCretaryhe would call again in the afternoon.（2005 年浙江省高考题）A. whoB. thatC. asD.WhiCh12. MUm is comi ng. What PreSe ntfor your birthday?（ 2005 年福建省高考题）A. you expec

6、t She has gotB. you expect has She gotC. do you expect Shehas gotD. do you expect has She got13. The Way he did it WaS differe ntWe Were USed to. （ 2005 年江西省高考题） A. in WhiChB. in whatC. fromwhatD. from WhiCh14. Great Cha nges have take n place in that school. It is noIOn gerit WaS 20 years ago,it Wa

7、S so poorly equipped.（ 2005年安徽省高考题） A. what; Whe nB. that; WhiChC. what; WhiChD. which; that15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubta CUre for AIDS willbe found. （ 2005上一页下一页年广东省高考题）A. WhiChB. thatC. whatD. Whether 第二部分：强化题 1. We haven ' t SettIed t he question ofit is necessary for hi

8、m toStUdy abroad. （2006 年江苏省高考题）A. ifB. WhereC. WhetherD. that2. A Warmthought SUdde nly Came to meI might USe the POCket money to buy someflowers for my mother ' S birthday. （ 2006 年安徽省高考题）A. ifB. WhenC. thatD.which3. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in timefor the race.（

9、2006 年天津高考题） A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remindme he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（ 2006 年全国I 高考题） A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. we gave some bellsand glasses. （ 2006 年湖南省高考题） A. to wh

10、ichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.（ 2006 年湖南省高考题） A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. team wins on Saturday will go throughto the national championships.（ 2006 年山东省高考题） A. No matter whatB.

11、Nomatter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （ 2006 年山东省高考题） A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.（ 2006 年浙江省高考题） A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD.It10. Nobody

12、 believed his reason for being absent form the class hehad to meet his uncle at the airport.（ 2006 年重庆高考题） A. whyB. thatC.whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thoughtwas not enough.（ 2005 年山东省高考题） A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. Henoticed that the straight part of the dance

13、 was different in the afternoon from it had been in the morning.（ 2006 年宜昌市模拟题） A. thatB.whereC. whatD. which13. I ' d like to work with is honest and easy toget on with. （2006 年山东模拟题 ）A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of you think is of great impor

14、tance.（ 2006 年东北八校联考题） A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when上一页下一页 15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend? It all depends on we c an get Mr. Green ' s cooperation. （ 2006 年如东中学模拟题）A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if 高考趋势与重点名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所 涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟 练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时

15、地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识 外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法： 1. It is time that （虚拟语气）2. It is the firsttime that （现在完成时）3. It isnecessary （important） thatshould do （虚拟语气 ）4. It is Iikely（POSSible,obvious, clear, natural, Certain,） that 5. It is a pity（a fact, good news,no won der, an hono ur, a shame,

16、com mon Sen se, a com mon PraCtiCe）that 6. Itturned ou t that ; It happened that ; It OCCUrred to sb. that;7. It issaid（reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected） that ;8. It is注： that 在SUggeSted（required, Ordered） that （虚拟语气）一、 What 与 that 在名词性从句中 用法比较： That Tom fell off his chair by accid

17、ent got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.从句中不作任何成分， what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。 We have reached what is called XinJie kou. 二、宾语从句 1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词 that 不能省略。 He said (that) he didn ' t attend the party and that he didn' twant to.2. 否定转移 I don

18、 ' t think he is fit for the job, is he?I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。 I hate it When ；I dislike it When ；I ' d appreciate it if I Will See to it that 4.与定语从句的转换 Jerry told UShe had Seen abroadA whatB.all thatC. all WhatD. all注：本题四个答案都正确。答案 C 可以看作

19、all 是前面的uS 的同位语。三、主语从句 a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换 What iS needed haS been bought.All that iS needed haS been bought.b.几个特殊句型之间的转换 It iS knoWnto all that China haS joined the WTO.AS iS knoWn to all, China haS joined theWTO.What iS knoWn to all iS that China haS joined the WTO.上一页下一页四、表语从句 a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气 My Sugge

20、Stion iS that We Should carry out the plan aS Soon aS poSSible.b.几个表语从句的切换 The reaSonWhy I came late iS that my car broke doWn on the half Way.He came late.That' S becauSe hiS car broke doWn.HiS car broke doWn on the half Way. That' SWhy he came late. 五、同位语从句 a. 与定语从句的区别 It iS a fact that he

21、 haS done hiS beSt.It iS a fact that you can' t deny.b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 ThepropoSal that he put forWard iS to be diScuSSed at the meeting.The propoSal that We Should import more equipment iS to be diScuSSed.c. have no idea后面跟同位语从句 I have no idea Where Green Park lieS.答案解析基础题 1. A 此题考察What 引导名词性从句的用法

22、。在此题中 What 引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。 2. B 通过对句子的分析可知， believe it or not 是插入语，在此句中 that 引导的是 the Story 的同位语从句。 3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句， 而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能 What 用来充当。 4. C 介词 on 后面宾语从句不完整， 同时从句缺少主语，故只能由 What 来充当。 5. C Wonder 后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语 序。即：特殊疑问词 +主语+谓语动词。 6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用 that 引导 构成与 the fact 的同位

23、语从句。 7. A Why 在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句 里充当介词 on 的宾语。 8. B What 在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是 idea 的同位语从句，来说明 idea 的具体内容。 9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语 turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉， turn to Sb 求助 于某人。 10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与 or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”， Whether 引导宾语从句。11. B本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容， that 引导名词性从句。 12.

24、C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词 do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分(句子用称述句语序)。13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from 后是宾语从句，但从句中 be uSed to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用 What 符合 语意。 14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it WaS 后面还缺少表上一页下一页语，根据意思是“ 20 年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对 20 年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句， 20 年前学校设备条件不好， whe

25、n 在定语从句中作时间 状语。 15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语， doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择 that 引导， that 在从句中不充当成分。强化题 1. C whether 引导的从句构成与名词 the question 的同位语。 （ 原答案似乎有误 ）2. C 主句完整 , 同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可 看出 that 引导的从句构成与 a warm thought 的同位语。 3. A that 引导同位语从句，具 体说明 chance （可能性）的内容。 4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。 5. B 因先 行词是natives ,故淘汰 A和D。

26、又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选 B。介词to可放在关系代词 WhOm的前面。6. B PIeaSed后面缺少宾语从句，he WaS a man Of action句意完整，故用 that 引导。 7. D No matter what/which 只能引导让步状语从句，排除 A 和BO C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。 8. D WOnder后面的宾语从句本是 What makes him so excited ：。但 What 需要被强调，故用强调句型。 9. D 本题考查 it 作形式主语 , 后面的 that 引导真正的主句从句 .10. B 本题考查同位语

27、从句 , reason 后 面有 for 引导的短语 , 接着后面是 that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容 .11. C 本题考查 名词性从句的宾语从句 ,介词 for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语 , he thought 是插 入语 . 连词 What 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语 ,Which 的意思不符合 . 12. C 本题考 查固定短语 be different from 同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词 from 后是宾 语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以 What符合语意。13. B本题考查名词 性从句中的介词宾语从句 , 根据下文意思以及在宾

28、语从句中作主语 , D 不能引导名词性从 句, Who 表达的意思不对 .14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语 , 宾语从句中 you think 是插入语 , 故句中缺少主语 ,Which 意思不对 ,故选 What.15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句 , 根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到 Green 先生的 .Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce（离婚） isbecoming_1_as“popular ”.Most American people get married,

29、_2_,at the prese nt time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. HoWever, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second timeto _5_ partners. Sociologists（社会学家 ）tell us that in the next century,_6_American people Will marry three _7_ four times in one

30、 lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this neW social form serial（连续的）marriages. In his book FUtUre Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this Cha nge in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, a

31、nd their circles of _12_So,the person Who Was a _13_ hUsband or Wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a hUsband and Wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler s

32、ays, people in the tWenty first centUry Will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They Will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry上一页下一页 _19_.Most Americans will expect to have a“ marriagecarrier ” that _20_ three or four marriages.1. A. a

33、lread y B. almost C. ever D. even2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore3. A. with B. from C. in D. for4.A. live B. take C. make D. stay5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly7. A. and B. by C. or D. to8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons10. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's11. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast12. A. p