宾语从句讲解教学内容

1、精品文档宾语从句讲解宾语从句小口诀 ：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解 1 概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 动词宾语 )Miss Zhang is angry at what you said

2、. ( 介词宾语 )2连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that，口语中常常省略。e.g. She told me(that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 ， 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的 宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg， I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用 if eg， We are

3、talking about whether we'll go onthe pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用 whether. eg， Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用 whether.(3) .特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?特殊

4、情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词 do you think 陈述句语序。3. 宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制， 根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。 例如： Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I did n't know ( if/whether hehad seen the film. )注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等， 从句仍然要用一

5、般现在时。例如：He said (that the earth moves round the sun. ) Theteacher told us ( that light travels much faster than sound. )4. 、人称的变化和标点的使用a. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则 与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。女口：“ May I use your knife ? He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telep

6、h one nu mber ? He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。女口： Who will give us a talk? I don ' t know. I don ' t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ? Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish, deci

7、de, forget, plan, agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时， 从句可简化为不定式结构。 如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know， learn， forget， remember， decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成 “疑问词不定式结构” 。例如： I don't knowwhich sweater I should buy. I don't kn

8、ow which sweater to buy.3 .当主句的谓语动词是ask， tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词 /副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简 化为"连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如Could you tell me how to get to the park?4.当主句谓语动词是find , see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为"宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或

9、 V-ing 形式。女口：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the gro und.She found the wallet lie/ly ing onthe ground.宾语从句专项习题 1.Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave2. Can you tell me ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom

10、lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me .C. where the cinema wasA. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaD. where was the way to the cinema4.1 think you will like him. A. that5.1 didn 't know h_e_ will come or not.B. if C. whyD. howA. that B. whether C. weather D.

11、how6.I wonder . A. how much cost these shoesC. how much these shoes costB. how much do these shoes cost D. how much are these shoescost7.She asked me . A. who he wasB. who was he C. who is he D. who he is精品文档8.Ask him _. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this

12、cup9.I don 't know_._ A. what time the movie starts C. the time to start the movieB. what time starts the movieD. the movie what time startsA. was I illC. I have been ill11.The weather forecast doesn 'st ay . A. if it rainstomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow10.The doctor asked me how longB.

13、 have I been illD. I had been ill tomorrow B. if does it rainD. if will itrain tomorrow12.Do you know13.Could you tell me where14.They want to knowA. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen belong to ? A. the tape wasC. the tape is_?A. where is the hospitalC. when the train will leaveB. whose pen this

14、 isD. whom the pen belong to B. was the tape D. is the tapeB. how old are youD. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know . A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas h

15、ad put in his stocking16. No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.whenB. whether C. whereD. if17. July didn't knowA. . where is Tim's father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told u

16、s , so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19. We don ' t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20. He asked me . A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether d

17、id I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money能力提高练习 1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'lltell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if;If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.

18、 A. when does he come B. howwill he comeC. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B.what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know .

19、 A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leaveB. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don

20、't know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know .A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their

21、 stockings10. I can't understand . A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means11. I don ' t know he will be back hom. eA. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me ?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were

22、 you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember _? A. that he said B. what he said C.did he say that D. what did he say14. I can ' t understand the boy alonAe.why she left B. why did she leave15. She told me the sunC. why she had left D. why had she left in the east. A. rise B. ro

23、se C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out the new train .A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see . A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. what' s the matter18. Can you tell me ? A. what

24、 are you doingB. where do you studyC. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father . A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen20. No one tells us ， so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it 点击高

25、考 1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell. . A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? Sorry. I don ' t kn_o_w.A. when did

26、he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3. - May I come in ? I'm sorry I am late. Come in, please. But could you please tell me. ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked with D. how do you come to school4. -Co

27、uld you please tell me . ? Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan MuseumB. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows . .A. where they have been B. where are theyC. wh

28、ere are they from D. where they have gone6. -Do you know . the Capital Museum?-Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visitD. when they visited7. He wanted to know .the English party. A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we have D. when we would

29、 have8. I want to know . .A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. -David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me . ? He is a doctor.A. who is he B. who he isC. what is heD. what he is10. -Could you tell me . ? H