汽车专业英文automobile-09-13

1、Lesson 1 Fundamentals of Automobile骆佼2021-12-131汽车专业英语2021-12-13汽车专业英语2SedanCargo-busSUVJeepSemitrailerTruck/LorryPick-upFlatbed TruckMinivanTouring Bus/CoachDumperWrecking TruckSedan /saloon： 四门轿车Coupe: 双门小跑车Hatchback：舱门式后背汽车Convertible：敞篷汽车Roadster：双人敞篷跑车Pick-up：小型货车 Cargo-bus （cargo van)： 客货两用车Je

2、ep： 吉普车Van （light commercial vehicle）：厢式送货车Minibus （mini coach)： 小型客车Touring bus （coach）：旅游客车 Semitrailer： 半挂车Flatbed truck： 平板式货车Dumper： 自卸车Lorry (truck)： 货车Station wagon: 旅行车Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) ：运动型多功能车Recreational Vehicle (RV)： 娱乐休闲车Limo：房车Wrecking truck：救援吊车MPV（Multiple Purpose Vehicle）：

3、多用途车Refrigerated Van：冷藏车Girder Truck: 长尺寸货物运输车Self-loading Truck：自装卸式货车Semitrailer Van: 厢式半挂车Truck Crane：汽车吊车Car Transporter: 运载小轿车用半挂车Fire Vehicle: 救火车Tar Sparking Tanker：柏油喷洒车Refuse Collection：垃圾收集车Recovery Vehicle：救援车Workshop Truck：修理车Gully Emptier：污水车Bowser：加油车Tank-truck：液罐车Liquid Gas Vehicle：液化

4、气罐车Compact Car：紧凑型车Hybrid Car：混合动力车Trailer：拖车Tractor：牵引车Cross-country Vehicle/ Van：越野车MUV（Multiple Utility Vehicle）2021-12-13汽车专业英语32021-12-13汽车专业英语42021-12-13汽车专业英语52021-12-136汽车专业英语2021-12-137汽车专业英语Automobile: road vehicle that is motor-driven and is used for transporting people.Trunk: place for s

5、towing baggage.Tail light: rear light.Back fender: side rear part of the body that covers the wheel.Quarter window: window pane situated approximately above the rear wheel.Roof post: vertical structure that supports the top of the car.Window: mounted pane of glass.Door handle: part of the door used

6、to open it.Door: opening used to enter the passenger compartment.Outside mirror: external mirror used for looking backwards.Door post: vertical structures that encase the windows.Hub cap: piece of metal covering the hubs.Wheel: round object that turns around a central axel and allows the car to adva

7、nce.2021-12-138汽车专业英语Front fender: side fore part of the body that covers the wheel.Shield: movable apparatus that protects against bumps.Indicator light: amber light that is used to signal changes in the cars direction.License plate: piece of metal that carries a number used to identify the automob

8、ile.Bumper: apparatus at the front and rear of a vehicle that protects the body from minor bumps.Head light: front light of a car.Grill: plastic or metal decoration over the radiator.Hood: cover of the engine compartment at the front of a car.Windshield wiper: movable device, made partly of rubber,

9、that wipes the windshield and rear window of a car.Outside mirror: external mirror used for looking backwards.Windshield: the front window of a car.Sun roof: movable part that allows the roof of a car to be partially opened.Roof: upper part of a car, covering the passenger compartment.2021-12-13汽车专业

10、英语9category n. 种类，类型Chassis n. 底盘Cylinder n. 气缸，柱体Ignition n. 点燃，点火Compression n. 压缩Transmission n. 传动系Hood n. 罩Trunk deck 行李舱盖Cargo n. 货物Assembly n. 总成，装配Suspension n. 悬架Clutch n. 离合器Propellor/propeller n. 螺旋桨，推进器Propellor shaft 传动轴2021-12-13汽车专业英语10Differential n. 差速器Hydraulic a. 水力的，液力的，液压的Flexib

11、le a. 易弯的，灵活的Flexible joint 万向节Torque n. 转矩，扭矩Torque convertor 变矩器Multiplication n. 增加，放大Absorb vt. 吸收，缓冲Shock n. 冲击Occupant n. 占有者，乘员Steering n. 转向，操纵Steering wheel 转向盘Manoeuvre n., v. 机动，动作，操纵Stationary a. 不动的，静止的2021-12-13汽车专业英语11Lining n. 衬里，衬片Drum n. 鼓，圆筒Disc n. 圆盘Charge v. 充电Alternator n. 交流发电

12、机Incorporate v. 结合，包括Regulator n. 调节器Horn n. 喇叭Wiper n. 擦拭之物，刮水器Washer n. 洗涤器Speedometer n. 速度计，里程计Coolant n. 冷却剂Computerize vt. 计算机化2021-12-13汽车专业英语121 Both engines are called heat engines: the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply

13、power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission. (p.1, para. 2) 两种发动机均被称为热机，由燃烧的油产生热，引起气缸内气体的压力升高，并输出动力使连接到传动系的轴旋转。 which引导定语从句修饰 heat。 connected to做定语修饰 a shaft.2 The clutch or torque converter has the task of disconnecting and connecting the engines power from and to the driving wheels of th

14、e vehicle. (p. 2, para. 4) 离合器或变矩器具有结合和切断发动机与汽车驱动轮间动力的作用。2021-12-13汽车专业英语133 The main purpose of the gearbox is to provide a selection of gear ratio between the engine and driving wheels, so that the vehicle can operate satisfactorily under all driving conditions. (p. 2, para. 5) 变速器的主要作用是在发动机与驱动轮间具

15、有一个可选择的齿轮比，以便车辆在各种运行工况下满意地工作。 betweenand， 在与之间；so that, “为了”，“以便”，引导结果状语从句。4 The rear axle and differential unit transmits the engines rotational power through 90from propshaft to axle shaft to road wheels.后轴和差速器装置把发动机的旋转动力，在传动轴与后轴之间转向90后传递给车轮。transmitto:把传递到fromto：从到2021-12-13汽车专业英语145 The basic jo

16、b of the suspension system is to absorb the shocks caused by irregular road surfaces that would otherwise be transmitted to the vehicle and its occupants, thus helping to keep the vehicle on a controlled and level course, regardless of road conditions. (p. 3, para. 2)悬架系统的基本作用是吸收由不规则路面引起的振动，从而有利于把车辆

17、保持在一个受控的水平方向上，否则振动将传至车辆和车辆上的乘员。that 引导条件定语从句，would be 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件，修饰the shocks；thus helping为现在分词短语，表示结果；keep ones course: 保持的方向。2021-12-13汽车专业英语156 Each wheel has a brake assembly, of either the drum type or the disc type, hydraulically operated when the driver applies the foot brake pedal. (p. 3, para. 5)每个车轮具有一个鼓式或盘式制动总成，当驾驶员踩脚制动踏板时，靠液力产生制动。eitheror: 或者或者operated when为a brake assembly的分割定语。7 The motor vehicle incorporates a number of electrical devices that are us