2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷2参考版)【含答案及解析】

1、2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷2参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat s On ?Electric Un dergr ound7.30pm 1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who s playing in your area? We re bringing you an evening oflive rock and pop music from the best

2、local ban ds. Are you in terested inbecoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）? If so, come earlyto the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He s goingto talk about how you can find the right pers on to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidos

3、copeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He s the funniest stand-up comedian on thecomedy sce ne. This joyful show will please every one, from the youn gest to the oldest. Gee Whizzreally knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is ope n from7.00pm for drinks and sn acks（ 快餐）.Simon s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm We

4、d nesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good cha nee for anyone who wants to lear n how to do comedy. The workshop looks atevery ki nd of comedy, and practices many differe nt ways of maki ng people laugh. Sim on is acomedia n and actor who has 10 years experie nee of teachi ng comedy. His workshops ar

5、e exciting and fun. An eve ning with Simon will give you the con fide nce to be funny.Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songsfrom her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The men

6、u is Italian, with excellentmeat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta（ 面食 ）. Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone . _ D. James Picke

7、ring.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every We

8、dnesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm 1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at thebeginning of a term to find o

9、ut something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front ofeach student, and said: ” Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and45minutes each day for the rest of the week. ”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do

10、. Severalothers checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructionsfilled a shelf in the art classroom and a

11、 good part ofhis bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionallycreative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in classwhose creativity would infect（感染 ）other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downsid

12、e. I ran the risk oflosing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ” But I m just not creative.”“ Do you dream at night when you re asleep? ”Oh, sure.So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a t

13、ime machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?“ Nobody. I do it. ”“ Really - at night, when you re asleep? ”“Sure. ”“ Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”1. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _ ?A. know more about the studentsB. make the less

14、ons more excitingC. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students about toy design2. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.3. What does the underlined word“ downs

15、ide” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake. _ B. Drawback.C. Difficulty. _ D. Burden.4. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about th

16、eir ways of thinking.3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CThe student would tell和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choosebooks to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the pageon the traditional idea of a boo

17、k group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossingprovides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who fin

18、dsit .Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says,“ The twothings that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combinesboth. ”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoeverfinds their book will go to the si

19、te and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mailsare then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a

20、book to gather dust on ashelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “ real ” and not thevirtual（虚拟 ）. The site now has more than one millionmembers in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.1. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragr

21、aph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing .C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.2. What does the underlined word“ it ” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.3. What will a BookC

22、rosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradit

23、ion BackD. A Website Links People through Books4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley s pictures would be outstanding - undoubtedly first-ratephoto-journalism-if they had been made last week. In

24、 fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩 ）, bya cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in anice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norweg

25、ian-built three-master that was intended totake Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to thesouthernmost shore of Antarctica s WeddellSea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（ 雪橇 ） across thecontinent. The journey was intended to

26、 achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott haddone. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his fourcompanions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well- researched story TheEndurance, adventuring was even then a tho

27、roughly commercial effort. Scott s last journey,completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world s imaginatio n, anda film made in hishonor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a bus

28、iness before his 1914 voyage to make money frommovie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knewthe Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.1. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They wer

29、e made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure2. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander3. What does Alexander think was the purpo

30、se of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。A garden that s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the gardenappeared to total more

31、 than the sum（总和 ） of itsparts? 1. . But it doesn t happen by accident. It starts with lookinginside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how youapproach the gardening process. _ 2.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns a

32、nd masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料 ）. 3. . However, there area number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from ourearliest years. Recall（ 回忆 ）your childhood memoriesOur model

33、 of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma s rose garden and Dad s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that s not what s important. 4.-how being in those gardens made usfeel. If you d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the

34、gardens of your youth. 5. then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memoriesinto your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It s our exp erience of the garden that mattersD. It s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.

35、Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have三、完形填空6.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of peo

36、ple have formed impressions of you through that little device（ 装置 ）on yourdesk. And they ve never actu ally you. Everything they know about youthrough this device,sometimes from hundreds ofmiles away.they feel they can know youfrom the sound ofyour voice. That s how powerful the is.Powerful, yes, bu

37、t not always. For years I dealt with my travelagent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I d never met,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice reallyme. Isometimes wished to another agent.One morning, I had toan immediate flight home for a familyemergency.

38、I ran into Rani s office. The woman sitting at the desk,my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _ smile, noddedwhile listening patiently, and then printed out theimmediately.“ What a wonderful lady! ” I thought.Rushing out _ I called out over my shoulder,“ By the way,what s your name? ”

39、 “ I m Rani, ” she said. I turned around and saw awoman witha big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was! Why had I thought shewas cold? Rani was, well, so.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani s _ -her warm smile, her nods, her I m here for you

40、 _ - were all silent signals that didn t travel through wires.1.A. acceptedB. noticedC.heard D.met2.A. came B. moved C. ranD. developed3.A. Thus B.Yet _C.Then D.Indeed4.A. rather B.also _C. just _ _ D. already5. A. TelephoneB. voiceC.connectionD. impression6.A. direct _ _ B. usefulC. easyD. accurate

41、7.A. in personB. by myselfC. in publicD. on purpose8. A. annoyedB. interestedC. discouraged D. confused9.A. promoteB. train _ C. findD. know10. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. book11. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D.in good time12. A. expecting B. seeingC. testingD. avo

42、iding13. A. shy _ B. comforting C. familiarD. forced14. A. bill _ B. form C. ticket D. list15.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully16. A. carefulB. serious C. nervous D. pleasant17. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless18. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever19.A. forgiv

43、eness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness20. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feelstressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a stepback and identify (识别 )those of 1. (great)and less importance. Then,handle the

44、most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of 2.(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3. (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get anearly start and try to be as productive 5. possible before

45、lunch. This will give you the confidenceyou need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8. while, exercising, or dong

46、something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be lesslikely 9. (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 10. (make) sure it s a relief fromdaily stress rather than another thing to worry about.五、短文改错8.短

47、文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during theholida

48、y. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it iscomfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get frombooks. Some classmates sugges

49、t we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is agood idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.六、书面表达9.书面表达假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部( photography club )将举办国际中学摄影展。请给 你的英国朋友 Peter 写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1 主题：环境保护；2 展览时间；3 投稿邮箱： .1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】第2题【答案】恥 细节理鮮

50、题根1S文童身youngest to thu oldest可去Kaleidoscopes故B正确&5,00 pin 7, SOton Vednesdas ai Vietoiia St昭E!J可知5点至7点30之间曲丁。敲烦正弥8.00pm11.OOpn Pisza orld可SdCharlette Stone将在h故C项正确*l.A2.END4.C【解析】试專縫血蛊灣謀蠶牒奇介貂了四贝广告难度徵N本题考生可以使用倒序去.先阅渎題目鹽4.C细节理解卡晩上8 0Q至口丿第3题【答案】1.A2.1)3.E4. A【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并裁励学生的创造性和

51、想象力。爭护廷空园町间拼装这些玩具，而耳也的作品堆了 倒犠第句Heie was an exceptionallycieati化 的人。敌D项正确?3, E词乂 猪汨逓o根拯划趺单1司后句 *I ran iKe risk cf Losing those studen-ts uha liad a鶉翹麻誌茂鶴MTA8着唱強则犹生S臭故的西理面耻一同注一不-.T7在出有具善歩模的群不屠观二杳过sX-Ste东2-_A.Ktt谊二!S创到口和-曹一一商一第创疋文養4?.说判的河swt弟二口.IO& J-IJ判廉第4题【答案】矗囑鑑畫黔爲藤方式龄生的齢说明我航种教第5题【答案】IE 2.A3-C【解

52、析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了okC“哼心所逬行的分享图书活动的目的以及具体过程。2. A司指 弋題 c 根据本句 hopingthatthe book will. MYanud wide Tith each He期reaide wiia finds it得更远。可知其中的讨旨代前半句提到的同一事物fcsr“岳乃3,C推理判新题。根1文童第四段最后句-.the ides is for p&ople not to be selfish by keeping a book togather dust wn a shelf at homy让书蒙上尘土疋一种j艮自私的彳亍共,碍6占 肌毗

53、5理起匚呱的自囱正是誠剧入们廟収分享覇$齡以星蓟韦?战最可鮫翅歩粧I譜逢雀。故C项正确*4薯题了土宙疋H的F首个一 _后临H盘繡MWthe book vill h.ave an advetiture, travelins far t那些留下书单人jags的书能痂着找到它的人走弓BciokCr ci，aiffl人生命中最重婪的两1:人和书联系在i件强詔书看出。本文属干记叙文。-讲述了FHank的團片记录了一次不成功的航淘活动，文童介绍了与之相关空C绸垃理薛题。根据第三段晶后二句&Captain Scott hsd reached tlie South Pole.F材可知到达 南根的是C即

54、Fin Scctto芷确3.C细节理fif题 根据文章二句w. . - .start a buaiiiess before kis 1914 v&yase to make皿口ney fron movie and still photogiraphy DjQAlezan hr认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。故顷正 确。第 5 题【答案】l.D【解析】1.Cafle1. F2. A3. E4. C【解析】折；本文属于说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文童中给出了两个装怖花园的的1.F很据甬 园故颇2, A想做麟腳彌禳I霹翻瞬鹦趣林硼处轍嘶为什么緘wfefiwisw调的是在园艺中 e 兑真正重要的是什么。故5.G耒,昇把这些花园的优点写下第 6题【答案】以融辭劇司跻髒籟瀧濫聶潼緘fer般評第一句可知很瞬爲串叡翩卿極砌罰过踰声音就职了解你。上下文1. D2. A3. B4. C5. A6. D7. A8. A9 C10. D11. A12. B13. B14. C15. C16. D17. D18. B19. C20. B【解析】黔徽蔬弩看礬鄴秦齬驾接囂让靈豔踪魄翳季她比校“冷漠”，甚至故A正确第 7 题【答案】1 greater 2 achievement3. is4. on5. as6 studies