(完整版)优品课件之新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总

1、优品课件新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总Unit 1. what s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1. foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth 牙齿 2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9. see

2、 a den tist看牙医 see a doctor 看医生10. dri nk lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of ( a lot of ) books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanksa lot.12. have a toothache 牙疼13. That s a good

3、 idea 好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early早上床睡觉15. feel well 感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don t feel well= I m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doi ng/ to do sth开始做某事优品课件TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING 是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago 两天前18. get some rest 多休息，休息一会儿19. I thi nk so我认为是这样20. be thirsty

4、口渴21. be hun gry饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. liste n to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditi onal Chin ese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a bala nee of yin and yang 阴阳平衡28. for ex

5、ample 例如29. too much yin 太多的阴，阴气太盛too much + 不可数名词 太多的 much too +形/副 实在太 极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数 太多的30. be good for sth./ doi ng sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth.对什么有害be good to 对好be good at =do well in 在.方面好，擅长be good(bad) for 、be good at 的相关用法1. be good for 对. 有益Doing morning exercises is

6、 good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。优品课件2. be good at 擅长于.Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。=Li Ping is good at play ing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。be good at = do well in 女口：rm good at math. = I do well in math.学。3. be good to 对好Parents are always good to their childre n.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。31. get good grade

7、s取得好成绩32. angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气I was angry with him for keep ing me wait ing.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。be angry at/ about sth就某事生气33. Ch in ese medic ine中药34. be popular in + some place在某地很流行Chi nese medici ne is now popular in many western coun tries.现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。35.i n western coun tries在西方国家36.

8、lt s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。It s important to do sth .做某事很重要。37. bala need diet 平衡饮食38. get tired感到疲倦 be/get tired39. go out at night在晚上出去When you are tired, you shouldn t go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出我擅长于数优品课件40. stay healthy保持健康 二二 keep healthy 二二 keep in good health41. at the mome nt 此时，此刻=nowI m n

9、ot feeling very well at the moment42. enjoy sth. =like sth.(名词)喜欢某物，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthenjoy on eself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快 二二 have a good time = have awon derful time =have fun43. conv ersatio n practice会话练习44. host family寄宿家庭

10、45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛I m tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。46. a few +可数名词复数 少许a little +不可数名词/形/副一点47. He shouldn t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.48. give sb some advice给某人建议 give advice提出建议advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice一贝 U 建议 take one s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议He

11、gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意见。49. sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时50. take medicine吃药服药I have to take medic ine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。优品课件二固定结构It s + 形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。It s important to do sth .做某事很重要。It s important for me to eat a balaneed diet.平衡饮食对我来说是

12、很重要的.It s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的三.重点句子1. What s the matter ? Whaf s the mater with you ?你怎么啦？二二 Whafs the trouble with you?二二 Whats wrong with you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. That s too bad. You should / shouldn t 那太糟糕了

13、 .你 应该/不该You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / seea den tist / see a doctor .He shouldn t eat anything = He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.3m not felling well . 这里 well 表示身体状况，不能用 good 代替I don t feel well= I m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.4.When did it start ?About two days ago .什么时候开始的？

14、大约两天前5hope you fell better soon .我希望你很快好起来这里 better 是 well 的比较级6. TraditionalChinese doctors believe we need a balanee of yinand yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身优品课件体健康。这里 to be healthy 是动词不定式短语，作目的状语7. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef.你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。8. Eati ng Dan gshe n and Huan gqi

15、 herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。9. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yan g.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much 后跟不可数名 词，而 too many 后跟可数名词复数10.lt s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it s important to eat a balaneed diet .有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的It s easy to do sth

16、 .做某事容易 /It s important to dosth . 做某事重要11. You should rest for a few n ights.你应该休息几个晚上12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don t think I mimproving.我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2 点钟，但我认为我没有提咼。13believe in信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话I believe him, but I can t believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。14

17、have a toothache . I n eed to see a den tist .need 意思为“需要”， 作实义动词时， 后跟动词不定式， 否定 式为 dont /doesn t / didn t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动 词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为 needn t(do sth.), 除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化四.知识结构1.情态动词 should 的用法优品课件should 是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应该。should (应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg. Yo

18、u should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。-I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。-You should lie dow n and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。2maybe 与 may be1. maybe 是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“ perhaps ”。 如：Maybe he can an swer the questi on.也许他能回答那个问题。He maybeis from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。2. may be 中的 may 为情态动词，译为“可能是. ”。如：He may b

19、e from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。She may be our En glish teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师3too many,too much 与 much too1. too many 意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：There are too many stude nts in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。2. too much 意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：We have too much work to do.我们有太多的工作要做。3. much too 表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：The box is much too