2022学年初三英语考点专项练习60 短文填空之提示词填空[含答案]

1、此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。AWhat is the greatest thing in the world? It is a smile. A smile can start a 1 (友谊) and make us feel warm and joyful.Last year when I 2 (进入

2、) a new school as a middle school student, I had no friends and felt 3 (孤独的).One day, when running in the playground, I was tripped by a stone and fell onto the ground. I tried to stand up but couldnt because my knee 4 (受伤) badly. I felt so bad but then a hand came into my sight. As I looked up, I s

3、aw a big smile. It was from my new classmate Leo. I grabbed the hand without thinking 5 (两次) and stood up. From then on, Leo and I became good friends. 6 (然而), even best friends argue sometimes. Leo and I are no exception. Last week after arguing, I went home. That night after calming down I 7 (后悔)

4、my bad temper. But I was embarrassed to talk to Leo. After sending an emoji of a smile to Leos mobile phone, I waited and was 8 (担忧的) Leo would never talk to me again. Then I heard the ring of a video chat and when I accepted the chat, I saw a face with a big smile on the screen. I was really 9 (感动的

5、).You can see how great the power of a smile is. Try to give other people a smile every time and you will 10 (改善) the world!BPeople in the small town feel 1 (worry). The town 2 (use) to be very quiet. However, these days, something unusual is 3 (happen) in our town. Victor, a teacher, is really nerv

6、ous. When he 4 (interview) by the town newspaper, he said that he 5 (hear) strange noises outside the window. His wife thought that it 6 (can) be an animal. But Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers 7 (have) fun. One woman in the area saw something 8 (run) away, but it was dark, so she

7、 was not sure. Everyone in the small town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something 9 (visit) the homes in the neighborhood. What is it? People have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away. But the noise-maker is having too muc

8、h fun 10 (create) fear in the neighborhood.CMr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1 (pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the m

9、oney to him in time. He went to her and made her 2 (give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3 (leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got

10、home. He hurried 4 (make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5 (give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6 (wait) for another bus that dayfound the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont

11、give half ofthe money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7 (see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8 (happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and som

12、e money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9 (not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10 (belong) to y

13、ou.A（2018 山东威海中考）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Drawing might help you thinkWhen youre sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you _34_(stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important thin

14、gs. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group _35_ (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember i

15、nformation from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people _36_ (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to drawmight actually help you solve it. When you co

16、me back, you _37_ (have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown _38_ (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodlingas doing nothing, but she wants to change tha

17、t. In fact, she runs a business that helps companiesimprove organization and planning through doodling. Brown _39_ (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning. You lean in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, t

18、he better you learn. And when you doodle while you _40_ (listen)to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at _41_ (draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, d

19、oodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!B（2017山东威海）My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the other is Na-ri. I 1.(never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.She2.(born) in

20、 South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old. One day, she told me about her childhood. When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didnt understand what they3.(say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still rememb

21、ered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say, Poor girl! You are an abandoned child. From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American.Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter4.(send) to Na-ri. She was so surprised that she couldnt open the

22、 letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, Heather, you should ask someone5.(read) this for you. It was written in Korean. But she was silent.Yesterday, on the way home,I saw her6.(cry) on a bench near my house. What is it, honey? I said. She told me that her birth mothe

23、r had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illness might be Heathers blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard, Heather only repeated, What should I do? What should I do? I really had no answer.This morning, Heather called me. 7.you(be)with me whe

24、n I write a letter to South Korea? I gladly went over to her house. Heather didnt seem to have slept at all.I hugged her and told her everything would be Okay. Now I 8 (sit) in front of Heather, watching her write a letter. She hasnt told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing,

25、Na-ri is coming, mother.C（2017山东聊城）Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. Its a house for many _1_（kid）. Its a family. Its the future. Imagine_2_（live） in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that onestays in a cold street_3_（连词） there is no other pla

26、ce to stay. These children need help._4_（代词）need Dream House. Many years ago，a little girl named Collin Rose_5_（decide）that when she grew up，she would offer a warm home_6_（介词）those sick and homeless children. When she grew up，she became_7_（冠词） nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003，Col

27、lin Rose set up Dream House. Collin Roses efforts have_8_（encourage）many people to help sick and homeless children. Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these childrens lives_9_（good） than before. Your small help may _10_（great）change their lives. No help is too small. Collin

28、Rose said. A（山东省潍坊市昌乐县2017年初中学生学业水平模拟）Bulling(欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still 1 (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I 2 (make) to ea

29、t rubbish. I 3 (never forget) those moments.Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped(智力低下的)girl every day hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed 4 (do) it. The girl didnt realize that people 5 (hurt) her, she c

30、ouldnt even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time. Bulling at school is getting worse, so many people 6 (try)tostart anti-bulling(反欺凌) program. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They 7 (create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work wi

31、th teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying.Some other programs have proved to be successful, too.In Wales, two girls 8 (come) up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus.They creat

32、ed a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students:no bullying,no swearing (骂脏话),no smoking and no shouting.Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he 9 (not allow) to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked.It 10 (stop) bullying on t

33、he bus.B （浙江省台州市玉环县2017年中考模拟）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont 1 （改变）your bedtime and rising time o

34、n weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the 2 （相同的）time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting 3 (故事) before turning off the light, it doesnt give you 4 (足够的)time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleepin

35、g onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family 5 (成员). Break that habit to get 6 (更好的)sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep 7 (仅仅)the number of hours it needs. You should d

36、ecide how many 8 (小时) you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 50 not only is a great relax when a day 9 (结束), but also raises your body temperature by 10 (几个) degrees. The coming drop

37、in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.C(2017学年瑞安市玉海实验中学九年级期中）Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. Many heroes are not even human, such as dogs, horses and cats. They are so 1 （勇敢的） and helpful that human beings are proud of them, too. Lucca, a 12-year-old, is a great animal

38、 hero. She is a retired US Marine Corps dog. On April 5, 2016 she received the Dickin Medal in London, England. And some volunteers will provide free medical care for the 2 （生病的）and wounded animals in need. The Dickin Medal was 3 （创建）in 1943 by Maria Dickin. The Medal is the highest prize for animal

39、s working in some 4 （战争）in the world.Lucca is the 5 （第一）U.S. Marine Corps dog to receive the medal. As a dog, Luccas work was dangerous. According to the US Marine Corps, Lucca protected the lives of 6 （一千） of soldiers, and no soldiers were killed while she was going around. She completed over 400 d

40、angerous 7 （任务）during six years in Iraq andAfghanistan. She often worked without taking a 8 （休息）.In 2012,she 9 （失去） her front left leg in an explosion while working in Afghanistan.Lucca is the 66th animal to receive the Dickin Medal.30dogs, 10 （包括）Lucca, have got the Medal as well as three horses an

41、d one cat. How great they are！跟踪训练A【文章大意】本文主要通过介绍作者通过微笑交了朋友，也是通过微笑和朋友和好。他介绍了微笑的强大作用，因此你每次努力给其他人一个微笑，你将会改善世界。3. lonely 【解析】句意：去年当我作为一名中学生进入一所新学校时，我没有朋友，感到孤独。作为系动词felt的表语，故用形容词，故此处为lonely。4. hurt 【解析】句意：我努力想要站起来，但是站不起来，因为我的膝盖严重受伤。根据谓语tried可知此处用一般过去时，故为hurt。5. twice 【解析】句意：我毫不犹豫地抓住了那只手，站了起来。without thi

42、nking twice毫不犹豫，故此处为twice。6. However 【解析】句意：然而，甚至最好的朋友有时也会争吵。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词However。7. regretted 【解析】句意：那天晚上冷静下来后，我后悔我的坏脾气。根据时间状语That night可知此处用一般过去时，故为regretted。8. worried 【解析】句意：我发送给利奥的手机一个微笑的表情符号后，我等着，而且担心利奥再也不和我说话了。此处主语为I，故修饰人的感受，要用 worried。9. moved/touched 【解析】句意：我真的很感动。主语I为，故此处修饰人的感受，要用形容词moved或

43、touched。10. improve 【解析】句意：你每次努力给其他人一个微笑，你将会改善世界。有助动词will修饰，故此处的谓语用动词原形，故为improve。B【文章大意】小镇上的人们感到很焦虑，这个小镇过去很安静，然而，这些天，一些不同寻常的事情发生在我们镇上。维克托，我学校的老师，真的很紧张。当他被城镇报纸采访时，他说：每天晚上我们都听到窗外奇怪的声音。我妻子认为它可能是一种动物，但我和我的朋友们认为一定是青少年正在玩。一个女人在这个地区看到了一些东西正在跑，但天很黑，所以她不确定。我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。一定有什么东西在附近，但是什么？我们不知道。大多数人

44、希望这种动物或人会走开，噪音制造者以在附近制造恐惧为乐。2. used 【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合题干可知此题考查的是used to do sth. 过去，结合句意：这个小镇过去很安静，故填used。 3. happening 【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合句意：一些不同寻常的事情正发生在我们镇上，这是现在进行时，空格前是is，此处应该是现在分词，故填happening。 4. was interviewed 【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合题干可知主语he和动词采访是被动的关系，应该用被动语态，根据下一句he said 的时态可知应该用一般过去时，故填was interviewed。 5. ha

45、d heard. 【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合题干可知这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的时态，因为听的动作在他说之前已经发生和完成，所以应该用过去完成时态，故填had heard。 6. could 【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合题干可知这是一个宾语从句，主句His wife thought that 是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时，故填could。 7. having 【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合题干可知这是thought后是宾语从句，it充当的是形式主语，must表示肯定的推测，结合句意：但我和我的朋友们认为一定是青少年正在玩，表示正在做某事应该用doing，故填h

46、aving。8. running 【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合题干可知这是see sb. doing sth. 句型，看见某人正在做某事，结合句意：一个女人在这个地区看到了一些东西正在跑，故填running。 C【文章大意】Mr. Jenkins是一个富有且贪得无厌的人，有一次他在车站上丢了一个钱包，里面有一条项链，他就许诺如果有人捡了钱包还给他，他就把钱包里的钱分一半给他。一位老妇人捡到后把钱包还给他，但Mr. Jenkins说钱包里有两条项链，要求老妇人去找到另一条，他才能履行以前的诺言。一位聪明的法官帮了老妇人的忙，并且给了Mr. Jenkins一个教训。1. to play 【解析】d

47、o ones best to do sth尽力去做某事。故答案为to play。 2. give 【解析】give sth to sb给某人某事物。故答案为give。3. had left 【解析】根据前文的But when he got to the bus stop可知，此处用过去完成时。故答案为had left。4. to make 【解析】hurry to do sth匆忙地去做某事。故答案为to make。5. will give 【解析】根据前文的If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me可知，本句用一般将来时。故答案为will

48、give。6. was waiting 【解析】根据前后文及句意可知，此处用过去进行时。故答案为was waiting。7. saw 【解析】本句是描述过去的一件事，故用一般过去时。故答案为saw。8. happened 【解析】根据the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him.可知，此处用一般过去时。故答案为happened。9. dont think 【解析】根据But there is only one ring in this wallet可知，本句用一般现在时。故答案为dont think。10. will b

49、elong 【解析】前面是if引导的条件状语从句，后句用一般将来时。故答案为will belong。真题再现A【文章大意】短文的作者介绍了自己最好的朋友，她有两个名字，一个是Heather，另一个是Na-ri。出生在韩国，在她两岁时候的某一天被美国父母收养。两天前，她收到了一封来自韩国的信，这封书信是用韩文写的。信上说她的生母患有血癌，唯一的治疗方法可能是Heather的血液。她不知道该怎么办，给作者打电话让作者陪着她写回信。2. was born 【解析】句意：她出生在韩国。根据题干后半句.in South Korea and adopted by American parents when

50、 she was two years old one day.(在韩国，在她两岁时候的某一天被美国父母收养了)可知句子应该为一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done。be born出生，故答案为was born。3. were saying 【解析】句意：她不明白他们在说些什么。根据上文When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean.(当她出去吃饭的时候，一些韩国陌生人试图用韩语和她交谈)可推知题干意思为她不明白他们正在说什么，所以她只是看着他们。句子为过去

51、进行时。主语是they，所以用were，故答案为were saying。4. was sent 【解析】句意：这封信被送到了Na-ri那里。根据上文Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea.(两天前，她收到了一封来自韩国的信)可推知题干意思为这封信被送到Na-ri那里。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was sent。5. to read 【解析】句意：你应该请人帮你读这封信。根据上文The letter was written in Korean.(这封信是用韩语写的)可推知题干意思为你应该请别人帮你读这封信。ask sb

52、to do sth.让某人去做某事，是固定搭配。故答案为to read。6. crying 【解析】句意：我看见她在我家附近的长椅上哭泣。根据上文Yesterday，on the way home昨天，在回家的路上。可推知题干意思为我看见她正在我家附近的长椅上哭。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正做某事，是固定搭配。故答案为crying。7. Will . be (Are .going to be也可得分) 【解析】句意：当我给韩国写信的时候你会陪着我吗？根据上文This morning，Heather called me(今天早上，Heather给我打电话)和题干后半句when

53、I write a letter to South Korea(当我给韩国写信的时候)可推知题干意思为当我给韩国写信的时候你会陪着我吗？句子为一般将来时，故答案为Will .be。8. am sitting 【解析】句意：现在我坐在希瑟面前看着她写这封信。根据Now判断，句子为现在进行时态，故答案为am sitting。B【文章大意】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的梦想之家，它不是一两个孩子的家，而是许多孩子的家。Collin Rose成立了梦想之家，鼓励更多的人去帮助生病的、无家可归的孩子，人们小小的帮助可能会极大地改变他们的生活。3. because 【解析】句意：想象一个人待在寒冷的街道上，因为没

54、有其他的地方可以住。because连词，因为，表示因果关系；根据上下文意可知待在寒冷的街道上是因为没有其他的地方可以住。故填：because。4. They 【解析】句意：他们需要梦想之家。根据上文These children可知，此处用代词 they。故填：They。5. decided 【解析】句意：许多年前，一个名叫Collin Rose的小女孩决定，当她长大后，她会给那些生病的和无家可归的孩子一个温暖的家。decide动词，决定；decided是其过去式；本句是在描述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时态。故填：decided。6. to 【解析】句意：许多年前，一个名叫Collin R

55、ose的小女孩决定，当她长大后，她会给那些生病的和无家可归的孩子一个温暖的家。offer sth. to sb.给某人提供。故填：to。7. a 【解析】句意：当她长大后，她成了一名护士，梦想成真。a 冠词，一个；a nurse一位护士，表示一类人。故填：a。8. encouraged 【解析】句意：Collin Rose的努力，已经鼓励了更多的人去帮助生病的、无家可归的孩子。encourage动词，鼓励；encouraged是其过去式或过去分词。本句描述了过去的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，使用现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构：have/has+动词的过去分词。故填：encouraged。9.

56、better 【解析】句意：我们可以让这些孩子的生活比以前更好。live动词，生活；better是well的比较级。根据than可知，使用比较级。故填：better。10. greatly 【解析】句意：你小小的帮助可能会极大地改变他们的生活。great形容词，伟大的；greatly副词，大大地，修饰动词change。故填：greatly。模拟检测A【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了欺凌在学校是一个严重的问题，文中讲述了如何对待学校的欺凌现象。3. will never forget 【解析】句意：我将永远不会忘记那些时刻。这will+动词的原形。根据句意及所给单词提示， 故填will never

57、 forget。4. doing 【解析】They just enjoyed _4_(do) it.句意：他们仅仅是喜欢这样做。短语enjoy doing sth,表示喜欢做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填doing。5. were hurting 【解析】句意：那个女孩没有意识到人们正在伤害她。这里是过去进行时，主语是复数，这里用were doing的形式，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填were hurting。6. are trying 【解析】句意：如多的人们正在设法建立范欺凌的工程。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是are doing的形式；根据句意及所给单词提示，故填are trying。7. have created 【解析】They _7_(create) antibullying clubs.句意：他们已经创建了反欺凌的俱乐部。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，