七年级下.tmp

1、英语七年级下册知识点Unit5 Topic11. at the school gate在校门口2. (1)Happy New Year!新年快乐！(2)The same to you.你也一样。3.Your new bike looks very nice.你的新自行车看起来很漂亮。4.(1)Do you often come to school by bike?你经常骑自行车去上学吗？(2)Yes,I do. / No,I dont.5.（1）How do you usually come to school?你通常怎样来上学？(2)I usually come to school by s

2、ubway.我通常乘地铁来上学。6.I always come to school by bus.我总是乘公共汽车去上学。e on快点儿；加油；来吧8.go to school去上学9.Its time for class.到上课的时间了。10.Jane goes to school on foot.简步行去上学。11.几种交通方式(1)on foot步行(2)by+交通工具by bike/car/bus /train/subway/乘自行车/小汽车/公共汽车/火车/地铁by ship=boat=sea乘轮船by plane/air乘飞机12.by car=in his car乘小汽车13.b

3、y train=on the train乘火车14.by bike=on his/the bike乘自行车15.on weekdays在工作日/平日16.on weekends在周末17.(1)What time do you usually get up on weekdays?你平日里几点起床？(2)I always get up at about six oclock.我总是大约6点起床。18.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃（笨鸟先飞）。19.频度副词：always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)s

4、eldom(很少) never(从不)(用法：它放在行为动词前,be动词/情态动词/助动词后面。20.go to the park on foot=walk to thepark步行去公园21.go to school by bike=ride a bike to school.骑自行车去上学22.go to the zoo by bus=take a bus to the zoo乘公共汽车去动物园23.go home by subway=take the subway home乘地铁回家24.I seldom walk to school=I seldom go to school on f

5、oot.我很少步行去学校。25.（1）How does Maria go home?玛丽娅怎样回家？（2）She sometimes takes the subway home.=She sometimes goes home by subway.她有时乘地铁回家。26.do ones homework做作业do my/his/her homework27.get up early早起 see a movie 看电影 watch TV看电视in the morning/afternoon /evening在上午/下午/晚上28.know about 了解29.（1）few(很少的/几乎没有)/

6、a few(几个/一些)+可数名词复数Very few students很少学生a few days 几天（2）little(几乎没有)/a little(一点儿)+不可数名词I have little water.我几乎没水了。I have a little water. 我有一点儿水。30.(1)Where do they usually have lunch?他们通常在哪儿吃午饭？(2)They usually have lunch at school.他们通常在学校吃午饭。31.eat out on school days在校期间出去吃32.have a short rest/brea

7、k稍作休息33.be over结束34.What time is school over?几点放学？35.in their free/spare time在他们的业余时间里 36.play basketball/soccer=football/Volleyball玩蓝/足/排球37.go swimming/dancing/shopping/fishing/boating/skating去游泳 / 跳舞 /购物/钓鱼/划船/滑冰38.have ball games进行球赛39.read books/read a book读书40.listen to music听音乐41.watch TV看电视4

8、2.play the guitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴43.(1)What does Hai Qing usually do after school?海青放学以后通常做什么？(2)He usually plays soccer,but she doesnt play basketball.他通常踢足球，但不打篮球。44.（1）How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？对频率(多久一次)提问用How often?)(2)Once/twice/three times a week/veryoften/every day/seldom/never

9、一周/ 两周/ 三周一次/ 经常/每天/很少/从不。45.Work must come first.工作(学习)必须放在第一位。46.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她在9:45上床睡觉。 Unit5 Topic21. (1)Where is she?她在哪儿？(2)She is in the library.她在图书馆里。2.(1)What is he/she doing now? 他/她现在在做什么？(2)He/She is playing soccer on the playground.他/她在操场上玩足球。3.in the dorm

10、itory在宿舍里4.Im looking for my purse.我正在寻找我的钱包。5.But he isnt sleeping at the moment.但是此刻他不在睡觉。6.(1)Are you doing your homework?你在做作业吗？(2)Yes,I am./No,Im not.7.(1)What are you doing?你在做什么？(2)Im making cards.我在做卡片。8.(1)Would you like to play basketball?你愿意玩篮球吗？(2)Id like/love to./Good idea.9.have a phys

11、ics class上物理课10.(1)borrow sth (from sb)向人借某物借入(2)lend sb sth =lend sth to sb把某物借给某借出(3)keep借多久用How long?(4)return sth to sb=give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人1)May I borrow a pen from you?我可以向你借支钢笔吗？2)I can lend you a pen.=I can lend a pen to you.我可以借给你一支钢笔。3)How long can I keep them?我能借多久？Two weeks.两周。4)P

12、lease return the book to me.=Please give the book back to me.请把书还给我。10. on time准时/按时11.in time及时12.Thank you all the same.同样感谢你。13Its a pleasure.别客气。14.May/Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗？15.(1)look for找(动作)(2)find(找到)结果16.(1)look at看(动作)(2)see(看见) 结果17.(1)listen to听动作)（2）hear(听见) 结

13、果18.What else?还有别的吗？19.in the center of the school在学校的中央20.next to the lab在实验室旁边21.on the left/right在左/右边22.in front of 在前面22.at the back of the school在学校后边23.near the playground在操场附近24. in the swimming pool在游泳池里25.on the playground在操场上26.a piece of news一条新闻27.between A and B在A和B之间28.talk to/with sb

14、和某人谈话29.talk about sth谈论某事30.(1)Is he dancing?他在跳舞吗？(2)Yes,he is./No,he isnt.31.(1)What are they doing?他们在做什么？(2)They are having a physics class.他们在上物理课。Unit5 Topic31.(1)What day is it today?今天星期几？(2)It is Wednesday.星期三。2.(1)What class are they having?他们在上什么课？(2)They are having a music class.他们在上音乐课

15、。3.(1)What time does the class begin?几点钟开始上课？(2)At ten oclock.在10点钟。4.(1)What time is it over?=What time does it end?什么时候下课？(2)At a quarter to eleven.10点45分。5.work on从事6.work out算出7.learn about了解8.(1)How many history lessons do you have every week?你每周上多少节历史课？(2)Only two.只有两节。9.(1)What do you think o

16、f English?=How do you like English?你觉得英语怎么样？(2)Its difficult and boring.它难学而且乏味。10.(1)Which/What subject do you like best?=Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢哪门功课？(2)I like history best.=My favorite subject is history.我最喜欢历史。11.(1)Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它？(2)Because its easy and interesting.因为它容易又有趣。

17、12.Why dont you like art?=Why not like art?你为什么不喜欢美术？13.speak English=say it in English用英语说14.notat all一点也不I dont like math at all.我一点也不喜欢数学。15.be friendly to sb=be kind to sb对某人友好My teachers are very friendly/kind to me.我的老师对我很友好。16.Sometimes its difficult and boring,so I dont like it very much.有时它

18、很难而且乏味,因此我不是非常喜欢它。17.I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多。18.Thank you for your hard work. 感谢你们辛勤的工作。19.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper at home在家吃早午/晚饭Unit6 Topic1（一）语法精讲：There be 句型There be 句型表示：某处有某物Have/has句型表示：某人有某物1. There is+(a/an+单数可数名词)/不可数名词+某处There is a book on the desk.There is some meat

19、 on the plate.2. There are+(复数可数名词)+某处3. 一般疑问句:Is/Are there?Yes,there is/are./No,there isnt/arent.4. 否定句:There isnt/arent5. Whats +表地点的介词短语？用There be句型来回答。(1)Whats on the desk?(2)There are some books on the desk.6. There be结构中be后有2个名词作主语时,be动词采用就近原则。(1) There is an apple and two eggs in the bag.(2)

20、There are two eggs and an apple in the bag.（二）知识点1.(1)Where is your bedroom?你的卧室在哪儿？(2)Its on the first/ second/third floor.在一/二/三楼。2.Why not go upstairs /downstairs and have a look?为什么不上楼/下楼去看看？3.There is a small garden in front of my house.在我家房前有个小花园。4.There isnt a computer in Picture B.图B里没有电脑。5.

21、There are two bedrooms and a small study.有两间卧室和一间小书房。6.There arent any trees in it.里面没有树。7.(1)Is there a computer in your study?你书房里有电脑吗？(2) Yes,there is./No,there isnt .8.(1)Are there any shoes under the bed?床下有鞋吗？(2)Yes,there are./No,there arent.9.(1)Whats on the desk?桌子上有什么？(2)There are some mode

22、l planes on it.有一些飞机模型。10.(1)How many pairs are there?有多少双？(2)There are 2 pairs.有两双。11.in the kitchen在厨房里12.in the study在书房里13.in the dining room在餐厅里14.behind the door在门后15.under the bed在床下16.(1)on the wall(在墙上)指墙表面There is a map on the wall.(2)in the wall(在墙上)指在墙里There is a window in the wall17.(1)

23、on the tree在树上(指树上生长的)There are some apples on the apple tree.(2)in the tree在树上(指不是树上生长的)There are some birds in the tree.18.(1)in front of在(外部的)前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.(2)in the front of 在(内部的)前面There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.19.Dont put it/them here.别把它/它们放在这

24、儿。20.Put it/them away,please.请收起来放好。21. You must look after your things. 你必须照看好你的东西。22.I love playing on the computer in the study.我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。23.get a letter from sb =hear from sb 收到某人的来信24.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事25.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事26.介词(1)in在里面(2)on 在上面(3)under在下面(4)near在附近(5)next to紧挨着/与

25、相邻(6)behind在后面(7)in front of 在(外部的)前面(8)in the front of 在(内部的)前面Unit 6 Topic21. be like像(1)Whats your home like?你的家是什么样的？(2)Its an apartment building.是座公寓。2.look like看起来像What does he look like?他长的什么样？3.Lets help him.让我们去帮帮他吧。4.for rent出租5.Call sb at+号码(请打电话与某人联系Please call me at 2283268.6.park cars停

26、车7.keep money存钱8.see a doctor看医生9.Whats the matter (with sb/sth)?=Whats wrong (with sb/sth)?怎么啦？/有什么事吗？10.1）hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）I hear you playing the piano.我听见你正在弹钢琴。2）hear sb do sth听某人做某事(强调全过程)I often hear her playing the guitar in the room.我经常听见她在屋里弹吉他.11.at the end of 在末端/尽头12.T

27、here are no houses on the right.右边没有房子。（no=not a/any）13.on the left/right在左/右边14.1）a lot of=lots of+不可数名词/ 可数名词复数）许多2）many/few/a few +可数名词复数3）much/little/a little+不可数名词15.be close/near to 离近16.be far from离远 My home is not far from here.17.There is something wrong with my bike.=Something is wrong wit

28、h my bike.=My bike doesnt work.=My bike is broken.我的自行车出毛病了。18.Ill get someone go check it right now/at once.我马上派人去检查一下。19.fromto从到(指时间，距离)20.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通很繁忙而且生活费用很高。21.There is a shop in front of our building.我们的楼前面有一家商店.22.There are a lot of buildings and

29、 small gardens in our community.在我们小区里有许多高楼和花园。23.But Im afraid its too loud.但是恐怕声音有点太大。24.I cant hear you.The line is bad.我听不见，线路不好。Unit6 Topic31.(1)Excuse me,is there a bank near here?打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？(2)Yes,Go up this street to the end,youll find it on your left.有。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发现银行在你左边。2.(1)Excuse

30、me,how can I get to the bookstore?打扰了，请问我怎样才能去书店？(2)Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street.沿着新华路走，在第一条街口向左转。3.Go across the bridge.穿过桥。4.Its about one hundred meters along on the right.顺着右边走大约100米（就到）5.（1）Excuse me,which is the way to the post office?打扰了，请问哪一条路去邮局？(2)Sorry,I dont k

31、now.Im new here.对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。6.on the corner of在拐角处7.across from在正对面8.betweenand在和之间9. 几种问路的方式：(1)Excuse me,where is the?(2)Is there a near here?(3)Which is the way to ?(4)Could you tell me the way to the?(5)Could you tell me how I can get to?(6)How can I get to?10.几种指路的表达方式：(1)Go along/down/up th

32、is street. 沿着这条街走。(2)Go straight ahead.一直往前走。(3)Turn left at the second turning.在第二个拐弯处向左拐。(4)Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右拐(5)No.5 bus can take you to 5路汽车会带你到(6)Its about fifteen minutes walk.步行大约15分钟。11.(1)How far is it from here? 离这儿有多远？(2)Its about 15 kilometers away from here.离这儿

33、大约有15千米远。12.No left /right turn.=Dont turn left/right.禁止左拐/右拐。13.No parking.=Dont park here.禁止停车。14.obey/break the traffic rules遵守/违反交通规则15.In China,traffic keeps on the right of the road. 在中国，交通遵守交通右行原则。16.In England,traffic keeps on the left of the road.在英国，交通遵守交通左行原则。17.cross the road=go across t

34、he road穿过马路18.Its good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。19.We must never play on the street.=Dont play on the street.我们千万不要在街道上玩。20.a ticket for speeding/drinking超速行驶 /酒后驾车罚单语法:祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议等。谓语动词一律用原形。1.含有第二人称主语的祈使句：（1）肯定句：动词原形。（2）否定句：Dont+动词原形。2.含有第1（3）人

35、称主语的祈使句：（1）肯定句：Let+1(3)人称代词宾格或名词+动词原形。 Let him go. （2）否定句：Dont+ let+1(3)人称代词宾格或名词+动词原形。 Let+1(3)人称代词宾格或名词+not+动词原形。Dont let him go.=Let him not go. 21.Dont drive too fast. 不要开车太快。22.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.红灯亮时，你必须等待。23.Be careful. 当心！24.Keep quiet in class.在课堂上要保持安静。25.Dot be lat

36、e for school.上学不准迟到。26.Dont eat in the classroom.在教室里不准吃东西。 Unit7 Topic11.(1)When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？(2)May thirteenth.5月13日。基数词变序数词的规律1.基变序有规律，多数词尾后加th.2.一、二、三变化特殊记;（first,second,third）八去t来(eighth)九去e(ninth)，ve要用f替.然后加th.（5.12）（fifth，twelfth）3.整十变化需注意变y为ie,然后再加th.(twentieth)4.假若遇到几十几，只变个位就可

37、以.(thirty-first)5.序数词表顺序，一般须用定冠词the.2.last Sunday上个星期天3.next Saturday下个星期六4.plan to do sth计划做某事I plan to do my homework at home this evening.今天晚上，我打算在家做作业。5.have a birthday party举行生日聚会My friends want to have a birthday party for me.6.(1)What day is it today?今天星期几？(2)Its Saturday.星期六。7(1)Whats the da

38、te today? 今天几号？(2)Its March 17, 2010.8.英语日期的表达是：月，日，年或日，月，年的顺序，而且“日”部分要用序数词，这一点与中文表达法不同。1949年10月1日(October 1st,1949)(读作:October first,nineteen forty-nine)1999年12月20日(20th December,1999)(读作:the twentieth of December,nineteen ninety-nine)9.(1)When were you born?你出生在什么时候？(2)I was born in June,1970.我出生于

39、1970年6月。（in后加表示一段的时间。In+年/月/季节/上午/下午/晚上/小时等前）10.(1)When was your daughter born? 你的女儿出生在什么时候？(2)She was born on October 22nd,1996.她出生于1996年10月22日。(on后加具体某一日)11.(1)Were you born in Hebei?你出生在河北吗？(2)Yes, I was./ No,I wasnt.12.(1)Was she born in Hebei,too?她也出生在河北吗？(2)Yes,she was. / No,she wasnt.13.(1)Wh

40、ere was she born?她出生在哪儿？(2)She was born in Henan.她出生在河南。14.I dont think he is right.我认为他不对。15.(1)Whats the shape of your present?=What shape is your present?你的礼物是什么形状？(2)Its round.它是圆的。16.(1)How long/wide is it?它有多长/宽？(2)Its 10/6.4 centimeters long/wide.它有10/6.4厘米长/宽。17.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买

41、某物 buy her a book=buy a book for her18.want to do sth =would like to do sth想要做某事 Unit7 Topic21.(1)Can you dance the disco?你会跳迪斯科舞吗？(2)Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2.(1)What would you like to do?=What do you want to do?你打算做什么？(2)Id like to play the piano.=I want to play the piano.我想要弹钢琴。3.(1)Why not sing

42、 Chinese songs with me?=Why dont you sing Chinese songs with me?为什么不和我一起唱中文歌曲？(2)Id love to,but I cant sing Chinese songs.我很乐意，但是我不会唱中文歌曲.4.I can only sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。5.I can also perform ballet.我还会跳芭蕾舞。6.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心Now they are having a good time.=Now the

43、y are having fun.=Now they are enjoying themselves.7.(1)What else can you do?你还会做什么别的呢？(2)I can count.我会数数。8.take photos=take pictures拍照9.take photos of you为你拍照10.draw pictures画画11.fly a kite=fly kites放风筝12.He can speak English well/a little.他英语说得很好。/ 他只会说一点英语。13.He cant sing English songs.他不会唱英语歌曲。

44、14.He couldnt ride a bike a year ago.他一年以前不会骑自行车。15.I could write when I was four.我四岁时会写字。16.You are so smart.你真棒！17.Id like to take these flowers to the party.我想要带些花去聚会。18.be good at (doing) sth=do well in (doing) sthKangkang is good at playing soccer.=Kangkang does well in playing soccer.康康擅长踢足球。1

45、9.with ones help =with the help of在的帮助下With her mothers help=with the help of her mother在她妈妈的帮助下 Unit 7 Topic31.(1)How was Kangkangs birthday party?康康的生日聚会怎么样？(2)It was very nice.非常好。2.recite a Chinese poem 朗诵一首汉语诗3.(1)What did she do?他做什么了？(2)She danced.她跳舞了。4.He performed magic tricks.他表演了魔术。5.per

46、form kung fu表演功夫6.(1)Did you play the guitar?你弹钢琴了吗？(2)Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.7.Its sbs turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事Its your turn to sing a song.该轮到你唱歌了。8.Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=Whats up?发生什么事啦？9.fall down摔倒I missed and fell down.我没做到椅子上，摔倒了。10.Did you hurt yourself?你摔伤了吗？11.D

47、ont worry.别担心。12.at once=right now立刻/马上13.(1)What time did you come back home last night?你昨天晚上几点回来的？(2)At about half past ten.大约10点半。（表示时刻30分钟用past/.30分钟用to.14.go to the movies=see a movie去看电影15.lie to sb=tell a lie to sb=tell lies to sb 对某人撒谎(1)How could you lie to me?你怎么能对我说谎？(2)He often tells lie

48、s to his mother.他经常跟他母亲说谎。16.notuntil直到才He didnt fall asleep until midnight.他直到深夜才睡。17.makeby hand手工做 We made the cards by hand. 我们亲手制作了贺卡。18.mke a silent wish 默默许愿19.blow out the candles=blow the candles out 吹灭蜡烛20.He blew out the candles in one breath. 他一口气吹灭了蜡烛。21.write to sb 给某人写信22.write a lett

49、er back to给写回信23.We had a wonderful party at my home yesterday.昨天我们在我家里举行一次精彩的聚会。24.This way,please.请这边走。25.Why did you come back so late?你为什么这么晚才回来？Unit8 Topic11.(1)Whats the weather like today?=Hows the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？(2)Its warm/cold/hot/cool.天气很暖和/冷/热/凉爽。2.Whats the weather like in spri

50、ng/summer/autumn=fall/winter?=Hows the weather in spring?春/ 夏/秋/冬天的天气怎么样？3.Its a good time to do sth=Its a good time for doing sth是的好时候4.Its a good time for sb to do sth 是该到某人做某事的时候了5.Its a good season for hiking. 是徒步旅行的好季节。6.make snowmen=make a snowman堆雪人7.learn to do sth学习做某事Learn to swim学习游泳8.(1)

51、Which season do you like best?=Whats your favorite season?你最喜欢哪一个季节？(2)I like summer best.=My favorite season is summer.我最喜欢夏季。9.(1)What are you doing now?你现在在干什么？(2)Im taking a walk with my parents. 我在和父母一起散步。10.(1)How was the weather yesterday?=What was the weather like yesterday?昨天的天气怎么样?(2)It wa

52、s cloudy/rainy /snowy/windy/foggy/sunny.多云的/多雨的/多雪的/多风的/多雾的/晴朗的。11.What do you think of the weather today?=How do you like the weather today?你认为今天的天气怎么样？12.(1)Whats the temperature?温度是多少？(2)The low/high temperature is 20.最低/高温度是20。13.August is the best time to go there.八月是去那儿的最佳时间。14.(1)remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记要做某事Remember to turn off the TV.(2)remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做