-环境保护词汇

1、环境保护一、 高频词汇、短语 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 deforestation rate 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization 造林工程 afforestation project 绿化面积 affo

2、rested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 防风林 wind breaks 防沙林 sand breaks 速生林 fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve 野生动植物 wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境 conserve natural

3、habitats 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化 environmental degradation生物多样性the biological deversity气温变化temperature variations城市化urbanization太阳黑子sunspot太空垃圾space trash土壤侵蚀soil erosion污水处理sewage dispo

4、sal能见度visibility杀虫剂pesticide水库reservoir回收recycle可再生资源renewable resources害虫pest发电站power plant熔岩lava沼泽marsh碳氢化合物hydrocarbon渗透infiltration森林覆盖率forest coverage rate赤道equator灭绝物种extinct species泥石流debris flow海岸线coast line清洁能源clean energy死亡人数death toll分解decomposition对流convection海拔altitude干旱的arid生物圈biospher

5、e人工降雨artificial rain农业agriculture生态系统ecosystem食草动物herbivore地面塌陷ground depression年平均气温mean annual temperatures自然灾害natural disasters中暑insolation入海口mouth噪音污染noise pollution洋流ocean currents放射性物质radioactive materials地震earthquake火山爆发volcanic eruption死火山extinct volcano休眠火山dormant volcano蒸发vapor防护林shelterbe

6、lt有毒化学物质toxic chemicals热带雨林rainforest热带风暴tropical storm城市垃圾urban refuse无铅汽油unleaded gas残余物residue释放release保护自然栖息地protect natural habitats淡水资源freshwater resource积雪firn冰河时期ice age里氏Richter Scale世界环境日World Environment Day(June 5)动物学zoology分水岭watershed废物处理waste disposal沼气marsh gas,methane地中海的Mediterrane

7、an霉菌mold温泉hotspring草地grassland温带气候temperate大陆气候Continental climate暧温带the warm temperature zone亚热带气候的sub-tropical高原气候plateau海洋性气候Maritime赤道气候Equatorial高山气候Mountains寒温带the cool temperature zone环保产品environment-friendly products白色污染white pullution综合整治comprehensive improvement三峡工程Three Gorges Project天然牧场

8、natural grazing ground青藏高原Qinghai-Tibet plateau绿色能源green energy resources资源消耗resource degradation污染指数pollution index气象学meteorology珍稀濒危物种rare or endangered species雾fog冰雹hail雷thunder霜frost季风monsoon生活污水domestice sewage无公害蔬菜green vegetable环保意识environmental awareness闪电lightning天气预报weather forecast雪崩avala

9、nche海市蜃楼mirage虹rainbow风级wind scale风力wind force风带wind belt阵风gust信风trade winds旋风whirlwi nd大风gale海风sea breeze气压表barometer气团air mass相对湿度relative humidity珊瑚礁coral reefs海水淡化sea water desali ni zati on渔业资源fishi ng resources厄尔尼诺效应El-Ni no effect海藻seaweed放射性衰变radioactive decay生态农业eco-agriculture悬浮颗粒物suspe nd

10、ed particles环境恶化en vir onmen tal degradati on气象台meteorological observatory温度表thermometer风向标wind vane同步气象卫星synchronous meteorological satellite阴天overcast转晴clear up高频语句1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment andtheecological en vir onment2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare an imals and pla nts3.

11、 普及环保知识 popularize en vir onmen tal protectio n kno wledge4. 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importanee of (raise thecon scious ness about) en vir onmen tal protect ion5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment6. 力卩强生态建设 improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution8. 力卩强水土保持 reinf

12、orce the conservation of water and soil9. 力卩强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高环境管理水平 raise the en vir onmen tal man ageme nt level11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protectio n of the State12. 力卩强环境保护 stre ngthe n en vir onmen tal protectio n13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological bala nee14. 仓 U造良好的生态环

13、境 create a pleasa nt ecological en vir onment15. 采用环保技术 adopt en vir onmen tal protecti on tech nique16. 开展保护野生动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild an imals17. 开展绿色活动 advocate gree n activities18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild ani mals and pla nts19. 为人类

14、提供水和食物 supply water and food for human bei ngs20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great atte nti on to the con servati on of forest21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow dow n the pace of global warmi ng24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as n atural farmla n

15、d25. 提高居 民的环 保和生 态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological aware ness26. 进一步加快环保规戈 U further speed up en vir onmen tal protecti on pla ns27. 完善城市基础设施建设perfect the con struct ion of urba n in frastructure28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the susta in able developme nt of the city29. 符合举办奥运会的要求meet the r

16、equirements of hosting the OlympicGames30. 扩建管道网络 expa nd the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 elim in ate or convert coal-bur ning boilers32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burni ng out in the ope n33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy34. 提高清洁能源的比重 in crease the supply of clea n energy resources35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the nu mber of

17、 vehicles36. 使用清洁能源 burn clea n fuel37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准impleme nt strict vehicle emissi on sta ndards38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants39. 减少浪费 reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度 stre ngthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosi on42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作protect rare wild an imals and

18、 pla nts43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green”life44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper45. 参加环保运动 take part in en vir onmen tal protect ion activities46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area47. 参加城市重建 participate in the recon structio n of the city48. 注重节约资源 attach importa nee to sav ing res

19、ources49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitati on methods50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants1我们必须加强对耕地、水、树林、草原、矿产、海洋、生物等资源的管 理和保护，实行资源有偿使用制度，促进资源的节约与合理利用。我们 要严格控制和治理污染，加快重点地区和重点流域污染的治理，公布大 城市环境质量监测指标。We musttighte non trol over and protectio n of arableIand,water,forests,grasslands,andmineral,se

20、a and biological resources.We should in stitute a system of paid use.We should stictly deal with and con trol pullution and speed up pollution treatment in major regions and river valleys.We should publish sta ndards for mn itori ng en vir onmen tal equality inlarge cities.2 我们必须正确处理发展经济同人口、资源、环境的关系

21、，合理开发和综 合利用资源。我们要努力保护和改善生态环境，使经济发展既满足当代 人的需要，又造福于子孙后代。We must correctly handle the ralationships between economic development on the one hand,and population growth,natural resources consumption and the environmental protection on the other.We should exploit our natural resources more rationally and

22、make use of them in an integrated manner.We should do our best to protect and improve our ecological environment,so as to ensoure that our economic development will not only meet the current needs of this generation,but benefit future generations.3 几个世纪以来，人类为了获得木材一直无情地砍伐树木，直到现在，原 始森林几乎所剩无几。几年前在中国发生的

23、 20 世纪最大的洪水表明，破 坏森林是这场灾难的主要原因。原始森林能充当我们的保护者，成为我 们的工厂和朋友。For centuries,man has been mercilessly cutting trees for wood until few virgin thtorests are left.The biggest floods of the 20th century,which occurred a few years ago in China,showed that destruction of forest is mainly responsible for disaste

24、r.Virgin forests can be our guardians,our factories,and friends.4 人们通过气体和烟雾污浊空气，用化学物质以及其它物质污染水质，还 用大量的化肥及杀虫剂破坏土壤。Man dirties the air with gasesand smoke,poisons the water with chemicals and other substances and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides.5 环境污染是当今人们所面临的一个非常严重的问题。被严重污染的

25、空气 将引起各种疾病，甚至死亡。被污染的水源能引起鱼类以及其它海洋生 物的死亡，被污染的土壤会减少种植农作物的面积。Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today.Badly polluted air can cause illness,and even death.Polluted water kills fish and other marine life.Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land available for gr

26、owing food.6 水污染使得我们用来饮用和清洗的纯净新鲜的水资源不断减少，用于游 泳、垂钓的水源也在减少。水的污染源主要来自工业、农场以及排水系 统。工业废物每年数以千万吨计地被倾倒水中。Water pullution reduces the amount of pure,fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning,and for such activities as swimming and fishing.The pullutants that affect water come mainly from industries,farm,and sewerage systems.Industries dump millions of tons of waste