在职研究生英语

1、精品文档近义词1、 Despite her wealth and position, Linda still remainedmodest about herself andlived in the same one-storeyed house as before.( unassuming)2、 Peoplelivingontheislandstillobservethecustomswhicharosefromcircumstances that have long since changed. ( stemmed from)3、 When I asked him why he hadnt

2、come to the meeting, he gave thefeeble excusethat hed forgotten what time it was. (flabby )4、 Dr. Elwood saidthe beliefthatmilkcouldbe harmfulwas based on the assumptionthat fat causes heart disease. ( premise)5、 In my opinion, true patriotismliesin putting the interests of ones countryabove everyth

3、ing including ones own life. (consists in )6、 A reallove song is more appropriateforthisoccasionthan a rubbishysong cookedup as a commercial gimmick. (trashy )7、 It was a very long journey from York to London and Ross was grateful for Johnscompany. ( society)8、 One ofthegoodthingsaboutAmanda isthaty

4、oucanalwaysrelyonherinexhaustibleenthusiasm. (unfailing )9、 There has been enough playing around so let'sget down to business.（ begin ourwork ）10、 How isitpossibleforour human body to convertyesterday'slunchintotoday'smuscle?（turn ）11、 Itisimportantforfamiliesto observe theirtraditionsev

5、en as theirchildrenget older（ follow）12、Romantic novels,as opposed to realisticones, tend to presentidealizedversionsof life, often with a happy ending.（ in contrast to）13、 The news reportscompletelyoverlookedthe more profoundpoliticalimplicationsof the events.（ neglected ）14、 We suspect there is a

6、quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections andundermine the electoral commission.（ intentional）15、 So strangewere the circumstancesof my storythatI can scarcelybelievemyselfto have been a party to them.（ hardly）16、 Whenever you need Tom, he isalways therewhether itbe an ear or a helpinghand,

7、so you can always lean on him.（ count on ）单选题（D） 1、 My husband, because of his own professional _ ,goes to Cambridge everyweek.A. judgmentsB.criteriaC.personalitiesD.commitments（C） 2、 While looking for the address book, Mr. Hailey _ some of his old loveletters in his wifes drawer.A. came aboutB. cam

8、e up withC. came acrossD. came out with（B） 3、 Malaysiaand Indonesiarelyon open markets forforestand fisheryproducts._ ,some Asian countries are highly protectionist.A. DeliberatelyB. ConverselyC. EvidentlyD. Naturally。1 欢迎下载精品文档（C） 4、 Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spe

9、ctacularasthatofthe_andfollowingperiods,butitstheoreticaladvanceswerenevertheless very impressive.A. posteriorB. overwhelmingC. precedingD. potential(D) 5、 _ her dreams, Lynne traveledthe world,leavingher 2-year-oldson Stephenin the care of babysitters.A. InspiteofB.In case ofC. InplaceofD.In pursui

10、tof（A） 6、 Such an approach forcesmanagers tocommunicate withone anotherand helps_ rigid departmental boundaries.A. break downB. stand forC. set offD. pass over（B） 7、 Hard trainingwill_ you richlywhen itcomes to the actualcompetition.A. bringB. payC. serveD. make（D） 8、 I never heard anyone in my vill

11、age mention my uncle Tony-I think he was abit of a _.A. white elephantB.dark horseC. guinea pigD.black sheep(C) 9 、 My oldest son had just finished an _ holiday stay prior to moving to a new State,a new job, and the next chapter in his life.A. enlargedB. expandedC. extendedD. increased(A) 10 、 . Bla

12、cks and American Indians _ less than 10% of students in the top 30 business schools, while they are about 28% of the U.S. population.A. make upB. take upC. reach outD. turn out(D) 11 、 There are several factors _ the rapid growth of sales promotion,particularly in consumer markets.A. resortingtoB.ap

13、pealingtoC.applyingtoD.contributingto(D) 12 、The Internet has been developing at a speed _ people's expectations in the past two decades.A. overB. ofC. underD. beyond(C) 13、 The world economic recessionput an _ end to the steelmarket upturnthatbegan in 2002.A. irregularB. illegalC. abruptD. absu

14、rd(D) 14、 I'm_ about how you discoveredmy website,and am very glad ifyou enjoyit.A. mysteriousB. furiousC. seriousD. curious(D) 15、 The new aircraftwillbe _ to a testof temperaturesof 65 and 120 .A. suspendedB. suppressedC. summonedD. subjected(A) 16 、 Many countries have conservation programs t

15、o prevent certain _offish from becoming extinct.A. speciesB. sourcesC. numbersD. members完形填空（选1 篇）Unit 1Many people think it is difficult to build a winning image because there are。2 欢迎下载精品文档no identifiable standards by which they can measure the results of their efforts.The intangible quality of im

16、age-building does not permit you to grasp anythingconcreteon a day-to-daybasis,butinthelongrun,tangibleresultswilldefinitelybe evident.Ifyou areone ofthosepeoplewho isoverly concernedabouttheintangiblequalityofimage-building,letme remind you thatmany oftheproducts and servicesyou arevery familiar wi

17、th are also intangible. Yet their value is evident. For example,a successfulsalesman who sellsa productsuchas insurance,education,securities,or mutual funds knows how to create need, even though the prospect cantactuallysee or touch what he is buying. Consequently, you must realize that knowing how

18、toget results is whats really important. By now you should understand enough aboutwinningimages tolearnhow to buildone. Youllsoon discoverthatyou can accomplishoutstandingresultsifyou know what you want and how togetit.Once you reachthispoint, you must establish obtainable goals and then commit your

19、self to achievingthem.Perhaps my own experience in building a winning image will help you to relate tothe process. Please keep in mind that when my father and I started our businessfifteen years ago, wehand verylimited capital, and we were selling anintangibleproduct. And even though we now have a w

20、inning image from coast to coast, we neverspent any money on advertising ( I firmly believe“it paid to advertise,”but inourparticularcasewe chosenotto).Today,ourcompany, ShookAssociatesCorporations, is considered one of the finest professional sales organizations inour industry.Unit 2There have been

21、 major changes in attitudes toward courtship and marriage amongthose middle-class, educated Americans who are celebrated in the media as stylesetters for American life. Courtship was once a regular part of American life; itwas a long period,sometimeslastingformany years,and alsoa tentativeone,during

22、whichafuturehusbandorwifecouldstillturn backbutduringwhichtheirrelationshipbecame more and more exclusiveand sociallyrecognized.Courtshipbothpreceded the announcement of an engagement and followed it, although a brokenengagement was so serious that it could be expected to throw the girl into adepres

23、sion from which she might never recover.There were definite rules governing the courtship period, from the“bundling ”permittedinearlyNew Englanddays,when young couplessleptsidebysidewithalltheirclotheson,to strictetiquettethatprescribedwhatsortofgiftsa man mightgive his fiancée in circles where

24、 expensive presents were customary. Gifts had tobe either immediately consumable, like candy or flowers, or indestructible, likediamonds which could be given back, their value unimpaired, if there was a riftintherelationship.Objectsthatcouldbe damaged by use likeglovesand furs,wereforbidden. A gentl

25、eman might call for a lady in a cab or in his own equipage, but it was regarded as inappropriate for him to pay for her train fare if they went on a journey.。3 欢迎下载精品文档英译汉一、 An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region andinteractingwithone anotherand with theirphysical

26、environment.Ecosystems includephysical and chemicalcomponents, such as soils,water,and nutrientsthatsupportthe organismslivingthere.These organismsmay range form largeanimals tomicroscopic bacteria. Ecosystem also can be thought of as the interactions amongall organisms ina given area;for instance,o

27、ne speciesmay serve as food foranother.People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work. Human activities canharm or destroylocalecosystems unlessactionssuch as land developmentforhousingor businesses are carefullyplanned toconserveand sustain theecologyof thearea.答：生态系统是指共同生活在一个特定区域内的动植物之

28、间以及这些动植物与其生存环境之间相互作用而形成的一个整体。生态系统包括物理和化学元素，诸如：土壤，水分，以及维持生物生存的营养物质。 生物可以是大型的动物，也可以是微型生物。 生态系统也可以被看作是在特定区域内所有生物的相互作用，比如说一种生物可能是另一种生物的食物。人类也是他们生活工作所处的生态系统的一个组成部分。除非人类在为住房或商业需求进行土地开发这些活动做好精心计划以保护和维持这一地区的生态环境，否则这些人类活动就会对当地的生态系统造成破坏。二、 Over the years, we tend to think that nuclear technologies and the nec

29、essaryknowhow to ensure nuclearsafety have been developed to a levelthat possibilitiesfor any major nuclear accidents are almost nonexistent and if it does happen, itwill be controlledin thecapable hands ofnuclear engineers.However,realityhasproved again that you just can't be too careful to han

30、dle nuclear energy. We don'tknow for sure yet what will be left behind Japan's nuclear crisis, but it will becertain that it is time to reexamine our nuclear practices and many more effortsneed to be made to ensure nuclear safety in the future.答：这些年来， 我们习惯性地认为原子能技术和必要的实践经验已经足以保证核安全。一切重大的核事故几

31、乎都不存在，哪怕其真的发生， 也会被有能力的核工程师们控制影响。然而，事实再一次证明处理核能源再小心都不为过。我们还不确定日本的核灾难会留下什么影响，但现在一定是我们重新审查原子能实践的时候了。为确保将来的核安全， 我们还需付出很多努力。汉译英一、全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。一方面， 中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用；另一方面，我们也面临 着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，又能传承优秀文化传统的问题。答 ： As aneweconomicand socialtreads,globalizationhas broughtChin

32、aopportunities andchallengesas well.On the one hand,China ison the road to becomethe world's manufacturing center and playing an increasingly significant role inthe international arena; on the other hand, we are faced with the problem that hownot only should the economy is being developed, but a

33、lso the outstanding culturaltraditions can be passed on in the process of globalization.二、中国有着 5000年的文化传统，历经劫波而生生不息，我们一定要充分发扬祖国的文化传统。同时我们也懂得，要学习和借鉴世界先进的文明。只有这样，才能使祖国的文化得。4 欢迎下载精品文档到进一步发展，也就是我常说的，只有开放包容，才能使祖国强大。答： China has 5000 years of culturaltradition.Having undergone varioushardships,thecountrys

34、tillmaintainsitsvitalitygenerationaftergeneration.Itisimperative for us to fully advance our motherland's cultural heritage as well as to learn from civilizations of the world. Only in this way can our motherland make further development. In other words, preserving our traditional cultures while

35、 being open and tolerant will make our country more prosperous.阅读理解Passage 1Lonelinesshas been linkedto depressionand otherhealthproblems.Now, a studysays itcan alsospread.A friendof a lonelyperson was 52% more likelytodevelopfeelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to

36、 do thesame.Earlierfindingsshowed thathappiness,fatnessand the abilityto stopsmokingcan also grow like infections within social groups. The findings all come from amajor health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease.

37、 Since then,more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.Thenew findingsinvolvedmore than 5,000 peoplein the second generationof theFramingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reportsof loneliness.The resultsestablisheda patternthatspread

38、as people reportedfewerclose friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors.The lonelinessspreadsas neighborswho were closefriendsnow spend lesstimetogether.The studyalso foundthat loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.Researchers from the Universi

39、ty of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, SanDiego,did the study .The findingsappeared lastmonth in the Journalof Personalityand Social Psychology.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 daysa year.The studyfound thathavinga lonelyfriendcan add about 1

40、7 days. But everyadditional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%,or two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others .This makes it more andmore difficultfor them to make friends-and more likely that society will reject them.JohnCacioppo at he Universityof Chicago led

41、the study .Hesays itis importantto recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to theedges of societyshould receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a“protective barrier”against loneliness. This barrier, he says,

42、can keep the whole network from coming。5 欢迎下载精品文档apart.(B) 31. Besides loneliness, which of the following can also spread among people?A. FriendshipB. HappinessC. DepressionD. Smoking(A) 32. The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948 _A. expanded its research topicsB. involved 5,000 patients of d

43、epressionC. identified loneliness as one key factor for heart diseaseD. examined the relationship between loneliness and depression(A) 33. Which of the following is true about the spread of loneliness?A.Itleads to a graduallossof friendsB.Itisa commonphenomenon amongwomenC.itis oftenfound in the nei

44、ghborhoodD.itruinsthe relationshipsbetweenclose friends(C)34. Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to_A. strengthen your friendshipB. develop new friendshipC. increase the sense of lonelinessD. reduce the sense of loneliness(C)35.AccordingtoJohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicago,lonelinesscan_A. result in aggressivenessB. c