国际商务英语单词

1、Unit1customs areavisible tradeinvisible tradegross domestic product （GDP）portfolio investmentstocksbondscertificate of depositlicensingfranchisingtrademarkpatentroyaltycopyrightlicensorlicenseefranchiserfranchiseemanagement contractvalue chaincontract manufacturingturnkey projectBOT （Build Operate T

2、ransfer ）intellectual propertyUnit2national incomeGNP(Gross National Product ）per capita incomePPP(purchasing power parity)consumerismincome distributionOrganization of Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentinfrastructureCommonwealth ofIndependent Statesstaple goodscreditor countryASEANfactors of prod

3、uction关税区有形贸易无形贸易国内生产总值证券投资股票债券大额存单许可经营特许经营商标专利专利使用费，许可使用费，版税版权给予许可的人接受许可的人给予特许的人接受特许的人管理合同价值链承包生产“交钥匙”工程建设、经营、移交知识产权国民收入国民生产总值人均收入购买力平价消费，消费主义收入分布经济合作与发展组织基础设施独立国家联合体（独联体）大路货债权国东南亚国家联盟生产要素精选文库economic integration经济一体化put up barriers设置障碍free trade area自由贸易区tariff rates关税税率quota restrictions配额限制North

4、 American Free北美自由贸易协定Trade Agreement(NAFTA)customs union关税同盟common market共同市场sovereign state主权国家political entity政治实体signatory签字国，签字人settlement结算banknotes纸币，钞票circulation货币流通executive body行政机构，执行机构European Commission欧盟委员会commissioner委员，特派员，专员council of ministers部长理事会multi-polarization多极化Dual-Ministe

5、rial Meeting双部长会议sub-committee分委员会carted卡特尔，联盟OPEC石油输出国组织in a detour以迂回的方式territory economics区域性经济体internationalization国际化international economic environment国际经济环境double digit两位数字的technical improvements技术进步day-to-day running日常管理jurisdiction权利，管理范围affiliate分支机构，附属机构share holders股东host countries东道国natu

6、ral resources自然资源primary commodities初级产品specialization专业化economies of scale规模经济endowment of nature自然的赋予capital,land and labour资本、土地和劳动力absolute advantage绝对利益comparative advantage比较利益tariffs barriers关税壁垒-2quotacustoms unionimport dutiesexport dutiesad valorem dutiesspecific dutiescompound dutiesdrawb

7、ackmost-favoured-nation（ MFN ） treatmentconcessiontariff schedulenon-tariff barriermeans of transportinland water vesselscargo compartmentplaces of historical interestaccommodationsimmigrantremittancetrade termstrading practicesamendmentpremisesdestinationroll on-roll off trafficcustoms clearancetra

8、de fairstrunk callenquiryquotationvalidity periodoffereecounter offersales contractsales(purchase)confirmationbusiness linecontract properconsignmentcontracting partiesforce majeurearbitrationcotton piece goodscotton yarnsarticle number精选文库配额关税同盟进口关税出口关税从价税从量税复税，混合关税退税最惠国待遇让步税率表，税则非关税壁垒运输工具内河船只货仓古迹膳

9、宿供应，招待设备移民汇款贸易术语；交易条件贸易惯例修正案；修正条款；修改（企业、 机构等使用的） 生产场所经营场址目的地，终点滚装滚卸式运输结关商品交易会长途电话询盘，询价报价有效期收盘人还盘销售合同售货（购货）确认书业务范围，经营范围合同本身，合同正文寄售缔约方不可抗力仲裁棉布棉纱货号-3counter tradeterminologynet positionshyperinflationEuropean Payment Unioncompetitive devaluationphotocopying machineclearing systemcompensation tradeproce

10、ssing tradeleasingagencypolicy objectivesprotectionismfinancial marketcentrally planned economiesdebtordebitfinancial standingcreditworthinessperiodic paymentscash in advancedraftbill of exchangedrawerdraweepayeeusance draft(tenor draft,term draft)documentary draftclean draftbill of ladingtitle to t

11、he goodsinsurance policydocumentary collectiondocuments against payment(D/P)documents against acceptance(D/A)go bankruptopen accountapplicantopening bankbeneficiarycorrespondent bankadvising bankconfirming bank精选文库对销贸易；反向贸易术语实际头寸极度通货膨胀欧洲支付联盟竞争性贬值复印机清算系统，清算制度补偿贸易加工贸易租赁代理政策目标贸易保护主义金融市场中央计划经济国家债务人借方，记入

12、借方的款财务状况资信可靠状况分阶段付款预付现金汇票汇票出票人受票人受款人远期汇票跟单汇票光票提单货物所有权保险单跟单托收付款交单承兑交单破产记账交易开证申请人（也叫opener 或 principal)开证银行受益人往来行，关系行通支行保兑行-4精选文库unit price单价partial shipment分批装运transshipment转船price terms价格条款，价格术语carrying vessel运载船只，载货船只mechanism机制clean credit光票信用证non-trade settlement非贸易结算revocable credit可撤销信用证irrevoc

13、able credit不可撤销信用证confirmed credit保兑信用证leading bank主要银行double assurance双重保障sight credit即期信用证usance credit远期信用证capital turnover资金周转face value面值transferable credit可转让信用证non-transferable credit不可转让信用证middleman中间人non-draft credit无汇票信用证deferred payment推迟付款revolving credit循环信用证take delivery of提（货）commissi

14、on佣金discount折扣shipping marks唛头，运输标记signature签字in general terms用概括性的词语，用一般性词语表达memos(memorandum)备忘录，便笺consignor托运人carriage运输consignee收货人notify party被通知人airway bill空运提单cargo receipt铁路运单，货运收据the insured被保险人currency货币commercial invoice商业发展port of shipment发货港，起运港shipping advice装船通知natural product provinc

15、es产品自然领域carrier承运人，运载工具common carrier公共承运人-5精选文库contract carrier契约承运人private carrier自有承运人entrepreneur企业家，业主intermediate product中间产品finished products制成品per-unit每一单位shipper托运人，发货人，货主inventory存货，库存just-in-time inventory零库存logistics物流cost economies节约成本，成本节约intermediate products中间产品insurer承保人enterprise企业

16、，公司pool统筹的资金；共同款项premium保险费claim索赔client顾客，主顾margin保证金handmaiden起服务（或辅助）作用的事物known premium已知的保险费release of funds腾出资金time lag在时间上的间隔underwriters保险公司utmost good faith最大诚信port of origin货物原产地港口brand-new崭新的platinum白金indemnity损失赔偿tie up占用，冻结contribution分摊pro rate按比例Ford car（美国）福特轿车percentage百分比；（全部中的）所占比例

17、：部分subrogation代位；取代negligent疏忽的，玩忽的forwarding charges交货费用proximate cause of the loss导致损失的直接原因insurable interest可保险权益the capital tied up占用的资金exchange rate汇率，兑换率gold standard金本位制par value平价reserve currency储备货币-6精选文库interaction交互作用clean float清洁浮动dirty float肮脏浮动vice versa反过来也是这样，反之亦然special drawing righ

18、t特别提款权BOP deficit国际收支赤字discount rate贴现率idle funds邮资direct quote（汇率）直接标价indirect quote（汇率）间接标价buying rate买入价selling rate卖出价medial rate中间价multilateral多边的，多国（或多方）参加的financial resources资金earnings收益，赢利spell out详细说明，明确规定criterion标准，准则subscription捐助，认捐replenishments补充或增加的（资金）prerequisite必备条件，先决条件population

19、-planning人口计划nutrition营养cornerstone基石capital market资本市场borrowing power借款权gold tranche黄金份额reserve储备金，准备金grace period优惠期，宽限期private sector私营经济equity investment股权投资cut across sectoral lines超越部门界限standby arrangement备用（信贷）安排investment returns投资收益，投资回报beverage饮料tuna金枪鱼cannery罐头食品厂biogenetics生物遗传学biotechno

20、logy生物工艺学Volkswagen大众汽车customer mobility客户流动inventory存货tax holiday免税期acquisition并购-7精选文库start from scratch白手起家，从零开始joint venture合资企业parent母公司，总公司，创始组织the greenfield strategy绿地战略investor投资者securities有价证券statute法令，法规，成文律equities（股息不定的）普通股，股票indices（ index 的复数形式）指数gilt-edged stocks金边证券broker经纪人，中介人，掮客j

21、obber股票买卖经纪人secondary capital market二级资本市场market floor交易场地listed market挂牌证券交易市场income tax所得税qualifications资格standing committee常务委员会criteria（ criterion 的复数形式）标准VAT增值说（全称为 value added tax）shortfall亏空，不足practitioner开业者long-term capital长期资本primary capital raising对新发行的有价证券的筹措活动options期权（合同），选购权accession to加入be traced back to追溯到controvers