外研版九年级下Module4主要知识点与语法Module(精)

1、Module 4 The way we look重点单词 :dress, fit, overcoat, scarf, thick size, cool, dollar, succeed重点短语 :Have on, shop assistant, show off, look forward to, on the right, above all, think about, put on, care about, as well, in order to, not.any more, no longer, turn off重点语法 :介词的用法单词句型详解 :1.I m really looki

2、ng forward to the Shakespeare play.look forward to+ 名词 /代词 /动名词 ,意为 “期盼 ,盼望 ”。拓展 该短评中 ,to 为介词 ,而不是不定式。类似的用法还有 :devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事 ;give one s life to doing献sth身.于做某事 ;pay attention to doing sth.集中精力做某事 ;make a contribution to doing sth为.某事做贡献 ;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事等。2.Yes, but

3、I need a thick jacket and some warm gloves and socks.need 意为 “需要 ”,作行为动词。 need to do sth需.要做某事。当主语是物的时候 ,need后加动词 -ing 形式或 to be done的形式 ,表示和主语构成被动关系。如 : It s cold today. You needtowear warm clothes.This bike needs repairing.=This bike needs to be repaired.拓展 need还可用作情态动词 ,常在否定句或疑问句中 ,后接动词原形。 need也可

4、用作名词 “需要 ”。如 :Yon deedn t worry about me.There s no need to thank me.3.It s the right size but it s a bit bright.a bit 表示 “一点儿 ,有些 ”。拓展 a bit, a little(1 都可以用作副词词组 ,修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级。如:I m a bit/little tied.Can you turen the radio up a bit/ a little?(2 都可以做不定代词 ,意为 “一点、少许 ”Can you give me a little/bit

5、?(3 后面都可接不可数名词 ,但是 a bit 只有加了 of 后才跟名词。如 :There is a little bread on the plate.= There is a bit of bread on the plate.(4 这两个词组前面加了not 之后意义相反。 not a bit 相当于 not at all, 意为 “一点也不 ”;nota little 相当于 very,意为 “非常 ”。如 :I m not a little hungry.= I m very hungry.I m not a bit hungry. = I m not hungry at all.

6、4.I ts the training-not the trainers-that improves your speed or your score.这是一个强调句。强调句的结构为:It is (was+被强调的部分 +that (who +其他部分。如 :It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was Jane who helped me yesterday.It s the colour that I like most about the jacket.5.Most people dress in a way that show

7、s off their personality.that shows off their personality在句中作定语 ,修饰名词 a way。 show off 炫耀 ,卖弄 ,显示。和 show 相关的短评还有 :show up 露面 ,出现 ;show around参观 ;show sb. Sth=show sth. to sb给.某人看某物。拓展 show 也可以作名词 ,常用短语为 on show 展览 ,相当于 on display。易错易混词语 :1.borrow, lend 与 keepborrow: 借“入 ”。一般和 from 连用 ,常用结构为 borrow sth

8、. From sb./somewhere, 意为 “从某人 /某处借某物 ”。lend: 借“出 ”。一般和 to 连用 ,常用结构为 lend sb. Sth或 lend sth. To sb.,意为 “把某物借给某人 ”。keep: 借“”。通常表示 “借某物多长时间 ”,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:I can borrow a book from him.Can you lend me your bike?You can keep the book for two weeks.2.wear, put on, dress, have on与 be in+颜色wear:强调穿的状态p

9、ut on: 强调穿的动作dress:表示 “穿着、打扮 ”既表示动作 ,也表示状态have on:表示穿的状态 ,不用于进行时态be in+颜色 :表示穿的状态如:I don t wear glasses.Put on your coat, because it is cold today.She was dressed in red.She always dresses well.He has a blue coat on. = He is wearing a blue coat. = He is in blue3.fit 与 suit(1 fit 动词 ,意为 “合适 ,符合 ”。Fit

10、 也可作形容词 ,新发展为 “合适的 ,适宜的 ”,常用结构为 be fit for 。如 :The coat doesn t fit me.This food is not fit for your visitors.拓展 keep fit 保持健康 ,此处 fit 为形容词 ,意为 “健康的 ,强壮的 ”。如 :She tries to keep fit by fogging every day.(1suit 指颜色、款式、质地上合适,穿起来协调、好看 ,合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等 ;而 fit 侧重指尺寸、大小合适。如:Does the time suit you?Try the new key to see if it fits?4.succeed, success与 successful(1succeed动词 ,意为 “成功 ”。如 :The plan has succeeded.常用搭配 :succeed in (doing sth成.功做某事 ;succeed to sth继.承某物。(2success名词 ,意为 “成就 ,成功 ”。如 :I wish you success with your studies.(3successful形