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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考M odule7 重点短语及其语法规则一、重点短语1. fall down 跌倒;掉下8. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的事2. in a tree 在树上9.think about 考虑3. tea party 茶会10. go off (灯 )熄灭;停(电)4. look at 看 .11. on once s way to在.某人去.的路上5. once or twice 偶尔;一两次12. be with sb 和某人在一起6. take the place of 代替;接替13.So.that. 如此.以至于 .7. not as.as.
2、不如 .二、重点用法1. see sb doing sth看.见某人正在做某是2. What .for?.有什么用?3. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事4. see sb do sth.看见某人做了某事5. try to do sth. 设法做某是;尽力做某是6. show sb. around+地点 带领某人参观某处7. How about.?.怎么样 /如何?8. decide to do sth. 决定做某是9. give sth.to sb. 给某人某物10. stop doing sth. 停止做某是11. Let s do sth让.我们做某事吧三、语法 -过去
3、进行时态含义:过去进行时态表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一时间内一直进行的动作。构成:过去进行时是由 “was/were+动词的现在分词 ”构成的。第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was,其余都用 were。基本句型:* 肯定句:主语 +was/were+动词的现在分词 +其他例句: She was playing the piano at 8 am yesterday. 昨天早上 8 点她正在弹钢琴。* 否定句:主语 +was/were+not+动词的现在分词 +其他例句: We weren t listening to the music at that time. 那时我们没有在
4、听音乐。* 一般疑问句及其回答: Was/were+主语 +动词的现在分词 +其他?肯定回答: Yes,was/were.否定回答: No,wasn t/weren t.例句: Were you working on the farm at that moment?Yes,we were./ No,we weren t.特殊疑问句 :疑问词(非主语) + 一般疑问句?疑问词(主语) + was/were+动词的现在分词 +其他?例句:What were you doing at this time last night?昨天晚上这个时候你正在做什么?学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考Who
5、was singing at that moment?那个时候谁在唱歌?四、用法1. 过去进行时常与 this morning, at this/that time yesterday, all day yesterday, the wholemorning, from nine to ten last evening, at ten o clock等表last示过night去的时间状语连用。Eg. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.2. 常与 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句连用when 当 时,既指时间点,也可指
6、一段时间,说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生,由 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时When the teacher came in, we were talking.It was raining when they left the station.while 只指一段时间, while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while 引导They were singing while we were dancing.While he was waiting for the bus, h
7、e was reading a newspaper.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.3. 表示过去的经常动作,常与 always,forever 等词连用。She was always thinking of others.练习一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (have) supper at half past six yesterday evening.2. Mary _ (go) over her
8、 lessons from six to seven last night.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. When I was young, I _ (want) to be a bus driver.5. My brother came into the bedroom while I _ (dance).6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(
9、rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _.)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. _ he _ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?10. What _ Jim _ (write) when the teacher came in?11I _(telephone)a friend when Bob _(come)in.12. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)二
10、、单选题1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard3.They _ a footbal
11、l game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching4.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing5.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. hel
12、psb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping6.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making三、 .按要求转换下列句型。1.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon(.改为否定句)We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2.Kate was
13、 reviewing her lessons at eight last night(.改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _.3. He ran in the park(.用 at this time yesterday改写) He _ _in the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine last night(.对划线部分提问)_ _ they _ at nine last night?5. I
14、was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon(.对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon?家庭作业一、单词拼写 根据下面各题括号里汉语的提示和句子的意思 ,写出恰当形式的英语单词,每空格只写一个单词。1. He felt_(劳累 ) after a long journey .2. In autumn , the rice_ 田(地 ) look beautiful .3. I have _没(有什么 ) to say about this .4.Suddenly he stood up a
15、nd ran越(过 )the road .5.The old man was standing with his hands in his _口(袋 ).6.He goes to Hong Kong on business一(次 ) a week .二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.The girl(call) Mary is my new classmate. She is from America.学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考2.My father(watch) TV at eight o clock last night.3.Someone(carry) the box into t
16、he room when the teacher came in.4.Whatyou(do) when I called you last night?5.Kate(fall) off her bike and hurt her leg yesterday.三、句型转换1.The students were having a picnic at that time last Sunday改.(为否定句 )The studentsa picnic at that time last Sunday.2.The rabbit was running because it was late对.(划线部
17、分提问 )the rabbit running?3.Jack often plays computer games用.( at 10:00 last night 作时间状语改写句子 )Jackcomputer games at 10;00 yesterday morning.四、 根据汉语完成句子1.昨天早上 10 点我正坐在河边I was sittingat 10:00 yesterday morning.2. 昨天晚上九点钟你正在做什么?at 9:00 last night?3. 时值秋天,天气正变凉。It is autumn , and the weather is _ .4. 我刚才看
18、见了露西和莉莉, 她们正在阅览室看书。I saw Lucy and Lily just now . They _ in the library .5. 他无事可做,感到很无聊。He _ and felt so board .6. 猎人看见那只狼正在追赶一只兔子。The hunter saw that wolf _ a rabbit .7. 我认为他明天不会帮助我们。I _ he _ us tomorrow .五、单项选择1.The cat was sittinga tree and was smilingeveryoneA. in ; atB. on ; toC. in ; toD. on ;
19、 at2.There are so many applesthe treeLook !A monkey is eatingit.A. on ; onB.in ; inC. on ; inD. in ; on3. There iswrong with the watch. It doesn t work well.A.B. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4.学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考5. Ais a meal in the afternoon with tea and cakes.A. meetingB. birthdayC. tea partyD. Br
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