外研版八年级下册英语知识点

1、精选八年级下册英语知识点Module 1 Hobbies1.Tidy up收拾 ,整理2.take up 占用（时间空间）3.be interested in对感兴趣(interesting有趣的 )4.as well as并且 , 还I like playing football as well as playing basketball.5.such as比如6 as a result结果 .7. come out 出版；开花；出来 ; 真相大白8. give an interview接受采访，做访谈9. in the future 在未来（一般将来时）10. make sure确保11.

2、 grow vegetables种蔬菜12. be good at sth./doing sth.13. a collection of的收集品collect stamps集邮14. at the end of at the beginning of 15. develop interests发展兴趣16. useful skills有用的技能欢迎下载精选17. play the violin乐器加 the18. all the time总是，一直19. at least至少20. be popular with受欢迎Football is popular with boys.足球受男孩子的欢

3、迎 .21. * not only but also 不仅而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间 / 金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time onour favourate hobby. I spend

4、the whole night (in) learningEnglish.Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事success n.successful adj.24. * Make 为使役动词 , 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make me sad.Loud music makes me want to dance.25. * It is +adj. +

5、 (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是的Its important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.形容词修饰人的性格如： Itskind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事欢迎下载精选27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事28. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Module 2 Friendship1. right now 现

6、在2. whether or not3. hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下4. turn back转身5. as usual和往常一样6.close friends亲密的朋友7. personal questions私人问题8. early autumn早秋9. several months later几个月以后10.worry about担心11.at middle school在初中12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change oneslife改变某人的生活14.at first开始15.join a club参加俱乐部16. day by day一天天地17

7、. in different countries在不同的国家欢迎下载精选18. feel like觉得19. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事20. by the way顺便说一下21.like making friends (with)喜欢交朋友22.take a message捎口信23.a public concert公开音乐会24.good luck with the concert预祝音乐会成功25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做了 /去做某事26.as a result结果27. be afraid of sth./

8、to do sth.害怕（去做）某事28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者29.a couple of几个，两个30.take place发生（ happen ）31. lonely寂寞的/alone独自一人32.far away（ from ）33. watch, 指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等see指看望某人，看电影，看医生等34._(laugh) at others is impolite.取笑他人是不礼貌的35. all over the world全世界Find sth. +adj.The foreigners find China very different from t

9、heir own country.Find+ it +adj. +to do sth.I found it difficult to finish the work on time.It 为形式宾语Find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事I found them playing games on the playground.欢迎下载精选People from all over the world make friends by writing letters.By 通过方式语法点：宾语从句注意点：1. 有“or not ”或or+“ 供选择的内容”时，只能用whether2.

10、 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4注意时态Module 3 On the radio词组：1.Look out (for)小心 / look for 寻找 /look like看起来像2.Don tmention it. 不客气3.prepare (for)准备4.ask for 要 /请求5.look down 向下看look down on sb. 看不起某人6.once a week 一周一次7.turn on 打开（电视 ,灯，收音机等） turn off关闭turn up 调大（音量）8. take sb. around带某人四处参观9.get lost 迷路10

11、.score two goals进两个球11.in person 亲自12.learn about听说 learn from 向学习13.at the age of在岁时14.at that moment在那个时候欢迎下载精选15. go for a picnic去野餐16.the score of的比分17.stop doing sth.停止做某事18. explainsth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事19. close down停播20. win the first prize获得第一名21. find out查明22. prepare for a test准备考试23. tha

12、nk you for因为感谢你24. decide to do sth. 决定做某事25. Me, too. 我也是26. It seems/ seemed that好像 ,看样子It seems that he is lying.看样子他在撒谎.27. in front of在前面(in the front of强调在内部的前面)28. need to do需要做 need doing需要被做某事（被动含义）29. The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水.语法点： *to+ v.与 v.-ingTo+v.want ； would like ； hope ；wish

13、 ；plan ；need ；decidev +-ingenjoy ； finish ； practice ；keep ；give up ； mind欢迎下载精选注意都可以接的begin; start; continueHear; notice; seedo/doing意义不同Stop ； forget; remember; try + to do/doing意义不同* 表示建议和警告1、 Shall we ?我们好吗？2、 Let s .让我们3、 What /how about doing ? 怎么样？4. Be quiet, please.5、 Why don tyou/we.=why n

14、ot ?为什么不？6. Please keep doing7 Remember toand stop talking!8、 Would you like.?你愿意 .吗 ? 回答时用 Id like/love to . sorry ,but .对于建议肯定回答:good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, Id love to对于建议否定回答：Im sorry ,I m afaid /I d love to ,but .Module 4New technology词组： 1.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物；2.play back播

15、放 ;3.wait for 等待 ;4.connect to/with连接 ;5.turn on打开（电器） ;6.take photos拍照 ;欢迎下载精选7.pick up sth. 拿起某物( 如果有代词的话则放在中间pick it up);8. bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手 ;9.keep cool 保持冷静 ;10.show pictures to the doctor展示照片给医生看 ;11.the best result 最好的结果 ;12. get the news得到消息 ;13. follow these instructions遵照这些说明；14.f

16、ind out 查明；15.save your life挽救你的生命；16.a few days ago 几天前；17. climb out of从里爬出来；18. hold on to坚持；19. on holiday在度假；20. send personal postcard发送私人贺卡21. across/ over/ through;22. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；23. get/be ready to (do) sth.准备 ( 做 )某事 =get/be ready for sth.;24. have to 不得不；25. do with处置，对待

17、What will you do with this photo?你会怎么处理这张照片？26. Wherever无论什么地方语法点： if 引导的条件状语从句“如果，假如”欢迎下载精选Module 5Problems词组： 1.Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 ;2. choose the best选择最好的 ;3. the last practice最后的练习 ;4. warn sb. of /about sth.提醒 / 警告某人注意某事；warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事 ;5. punish sb. 惩罚某人 ;6. go wrong 出错 ;

18、7. feel bad 感觉不好 ;8. be angry with对某人生气9. all together一起；10. keep my best friend留住我最好的朋友；11. tell sb. the truth告诉某人真相;12. make quite sure确保；13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；14. after all 毕竟；15. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；16. personal problems私人问题；17. at the end of 在尽头，在结束时18. so vs. such;19. take off 起

19、飞，脱下，拿走；欢迎下载精选20. stealsth. from sb./someplace从某人 /某地偷走东西；21. alone 形容词和副词 /lonely 形容词；22. be proud of 为感到自豪 /骄傲，23. make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误；24. at least至少at most至多；25. 注意 enough 的位置名词之前,形容词之后enough food / careful enough;26. instead of取代；27. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事交际用语： What a pity! / What a s

20、hame! / Im sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorryfor / I hope it is nothing serious. / Is there anything I can do for you?/ Rather you thanme!你行，我可不行！ （ would rather than宁愿而不愿）语法点： If 引导的条件状语从句（二）If +现在时动词, 主语 + will/ should/shall/ can/ may +动词原形* 主将从现 *If you ask him, he will help you.M

21、odule 6Entertainment词组： 1.talk about谈论；2.some close friends一些亲密的朋友;3.face to face面对面 ;欢迎下载精选e out发行，出版 ;5. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;6.be proud of为感到骄傲;7.plenty of许多 ;8.have a great time玩得开心 ;9.go to the concert去音乐会 ;10.search for寻找 ;11. look after照看；12.sail around绕着航行；13.in one sopinion在某人看来；14

22、.except for除之外 ,15.be worried about担心；16. fight with /against sb./ sth.与打架；17. too much太多（修饰名词）too much water太多水much too ( 修饰形容词和副词) much too heavy太重了；18.show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.给看show me your ticket, please.请出示车票。show sb around带某人四处转转句型： What do you think of this movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？She knows tha

23、t shesamong friends.她知道她在朋友之中What kind of program is it?它是什么种类的节目？all kinds of各种各样的欢迎下载精选语法点：直接引语和间接引语注意几点变化1. 人称变化2. 时态变化3. 其他变化（详见课本）做这类题时，可先还原到汉语，再根据汉语写Module 7 Time off词组： 1. enjoy oneself;2.be famous for因为而著名be famous as作为而著名;3.as if好像 ;4.wake sb. up叫醒某人 ;5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ;6. leave sb.

24、alone 把某人单独留下 ; 7.put away 把收起来 ;8.have seven days off休息七天；9.go back into回到里面；10.protect from 保护免受;11.be popular with受的欢迎 ;12.national park国家公园；13.the second largest fresh water lake第二大淡水湖( the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词表示“第几最”)；14.in the north of在的北部（east west south north） ;15.cross=go across;欢迎下载精选16. whole

25、注意位置 ,直接放在名词前the whole worldall 则放在修饰词的前面, all these people all the class;17. the rest of+ 名词剩余部分，其余的；18. one of之一做主语时， 注意要用第三人称单数One of the students is from Japan.；19. wish sb. to do sth.想要（某人）做某事；20. on a clear day在晴朗的一天21. welcome sb. to someplace欢迎某人来某地；句子：I can hardly hear the traffic in the st

26、reets and no one is shouting.我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。Hardly副词，“几乎不，几乎没有”no one/nobody/everyone/ everybody都为第三人称单数语法点：直接引语间接引语（二）*If/whether“是否”有or 时，只能用whetherShe asked,“Is this book yours or his?”She asked whether this book was mine orhis.*祈使句的间接引语用“动词 +宾语 +不定式”即 asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (no

27、t ) to dosth.The teachersaid to him, “Don twasteyour time. ”The teachertold him not towaste their time.* 特殊情况 : 1. 客观真理，习语等，变间接引语事时态不变The teachersaid, “The earth goesaroundthe sun. ”The teachersaidthat the欢迎下载精选earth goes around the sun.2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，则变间接引语时时态保持不变，一般有usually

28、 等标志词The boy saidto us, “I usually get up at six every morning.”The boy told us heusually gets up at six every day.3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，过去时态不变He said to me,“Iwas born in 1978.”He told me he was born in 1978.Module 8 Public holidays词组： 1.public holidays公共假日 ;2.on vacation度假 ;3.as soon as一就 ;4.make a

29、plan制订计划 ;5.in the same way用相同的方式 ;6.in different ways用不同的方式 ;7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心;8.promise sb. to do sth.向某人承诺做某事;9.say goodbye to sth.向道别 ;10.depend on依靠，取决于;11. not until 直到才；12. New Year s Eve 除夕；13. count down倒计时；14. all over到处 ;欢迎下载精选15. not all 不是所有的（部分否定）none of（全部否定） ，16. ce

30、lebrate their New Year庆祝他们的新年；17. plan to do计划做某事 = plan for sth. ;18. be close to与接近closed关着的open开着的；19. shout loudly大声喊叫shout at/to sb.;20.color the hair染发句型：Its time to do sth.该到做某事的时候了It s time to play the piano.该弹钢琴了。Be busy doing sth.忙于做某事He is busy cooking.他忙着做饭be busy with sth.忙于某事He is busy

31、 with his homework.语法点：状语从句（一）时间状语从句when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not） until/till, since时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时表将来（主将从现）例如： Illcall you as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him the truth when he comes back.Module 9Heroes词组：1. imagine doing sth.想象做某事 ;欢迎下载精选2. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ;3.

32、continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事 ;4. take care of照顾 ;5. perform an operation (on sb).; (给某人 )做手术6.in spite of尽管 ,不顾；7. all one s life 一生，终生 ;8.on one s own 独立，单独；9.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事；10. give one s life to sth./ doing sth.献身于（做） 某事； 11. without doing没做什么事；12. stop sb. (from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事；13.even though既使；14.in order to do sth.为了做某事；15.train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事；16. both的位置1.应放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前My parents are both doctors.2.也可放在名词前作定语Both (of ） my parents work in hospital.句型： He worked very hard without stopping to rest.他没有停下来休息，很努力地工作。语法点：状语从句