2019届高考英语二复习限时规范练：19(含解析)

1、训练 19 2 阅读理解阅读填空语法填空 （建议用时 30 分钟） I 阅读理解 A Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship （学徒 期 ） as a painter.On Friday morning，she felt so grateful for having had it. On Thursday night ，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter， nephew and

2、 two nieces in her sisters apartment， she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4- year- old granddaughter Garcia began saying，“ Were going to die”， she knew she had to act.Pina， first sealed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling

3、911 ， she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety. “I said， OK， were going to lie down and were all going to play a game， ”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.” Pina patiently waited， and a few mi

4、nutes later，Riverside County sheriffs deputies （ 县治安官助理 ） arrived.Pina and the children were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first floor. Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children， one by one，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15

5、to 20 feet below. “I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid ，” Pina said. “ I was defi nitely afraid in side, but I could nt let them know that.” Not long after dropping the children out of the window , firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Te n people were treated

6、at the sce ne for suffering smoke, but nobody was seriously injured. 1 . When Pina saw the fire, which is the right order of what she did accord ing to Paragraph 2? told children to lie on the floor let children start singing sealed the door called 911 A . B . C. D . 2. Why did Pina and the children

7、 start to sing songs? A. To make herself not scared. B. To spend time waiting for rescue. C. To help calm down the children. D. To practice the fire safety training. 3. According to the text, we know that _ . A . duri ng the fire Lisa Pi na was nt afraid at all B . Lisa Pina was the first one to be

8、rescued C . the childre n were sent to hospital after the fire D . the fire did nt cause any death 4 . Which of the followi ng words can best describe Pina? A . Patie nt. B . Brave. C . Timid. D . Frighte ned. 【解题导语】 本文讲述了皮纳和家里四个小孩子被困火场，但她 临危不乱，利用学过的消防知识，最终成功获救。 1.解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句 Pina, firs

9、t sealed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling 911 , she told the children to start singing . 可知,皮纳首先封住 门,然后让孩子们躺在地板上,之后报警,然后让孩子们开始唱歌, 故选 A 项。 2 .解析：选 C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句 I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid .可. 知,她当时让 孩子们做的一切都是为了让孩子们保持冷

10、静,避免引起恐慌,故选 C 项。根据文章倒数第二段中的 I was definitely afraid inside .可知,皮 纳自己也是害怕的，故排除 A 项；B 项“打发时间等待救援”与 D 项 “练习消防安全训练 ”明显不符合事实。 3. 解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 but nobody was seriously injured 可知,没有人在火灾中受重伤,故选 D 项。根据文章倒数第二段中的 I was definitely afraid inside .可知,皮 纳自己也是害怕的,故排除 A 项；根据文章第五段可知,皮纳先把孩 子们从窗口放下,自己最后获救

11、,故排除 B 项； C 项在文中未被提 及。 4. 解析：选 B。推理判断题。皮纳在发生火灾时临危不乱，利用 学过的消防知识成功救下了自己和家里的四个孩子，由此可推断，她 的行为是勇敢的，故选 B 项。patient 意为“耐心的” ；timid 意为“胆 小的；羞怯的 ”； frightened 意为“害怕的 ”。 长难句分析： On Thursday night， while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter， nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment， she smelled smoke an

12、d realized the apartment building was on fire. 句式分析：本句为主从复合句，主句是 she smelled smoke and realized。在本句中，while 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当 . 的时 候”；主句谓语动词为 smelled 与 realized,而 the apartment building was on fire 为省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句，作 realized 的宾语。 句意：在星期四晚上，正当皮纳在姐姐的公寓里照看她的孙女、 外甥和两个外甥女时，她闻到了烟味并意识到公寓楼着火了。 B Working wome

13、n make up nearly half of the US.workforce， and 51 percent of professional workers， like doctors， lawyers， nurses and accountants ， are female.While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding， it often comes with one big downside： weight gain! New research published this week in the International Jo

14、urnal of Obesity （ 肥 胖 ） shows that working women are more likely to be overweight， and the more you work， the more pounds youre likely to pile on.Like many women ， I work a lot! As a self-employed nutrition communications specialist， I sit at my desk， in front of a computer for hours.Sitt ing alone

15、 is one of the worst thi ngs you can do for your health, and its directly lin ked to being overweight and in creases fatn ess, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isnt that surprising.lf you work , you have less time to move around.Obesity researchers are reveali ng many other ways t

16、hat employme nt is harmful to your diet and waistli ne. In the International Journal of Obesity study , some 9 , 276 Australian women aged 45 50 had their body weight and employment status moni tored for two years.Results? Those who worked more tha n 35 hours per week were likely to gai n weight com

17、pared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce.Whats more , the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained. There are many causes leading to this.And the authors of the Australian study mainly attribute weight gain among working women to in activity , lack of

18、 time for food preparati on, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol.Ill also add in travel , meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge. 5. The text is probably take

19、n fro _ . A. a scienee magazine B. a health and fitness magazine C. an advertisement post D. a fashion journal 6 . According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “ attribute .to . ” can be probably replaced by the wordsCobtain .from . D owe .to . 7 Which of the following is the cause of worki

20、ng women weight gain according to the passage? A Having adequate sleep. BSuffering too much pressure. CSetting aside time for food preparation. D Participating in activities. 8What can be the best title for the passage? A Consequences of Gaining Weight BWays of Gaining Weight CWorking Women More Lik

21、ely Pile on Pounds DCauses that Lead to Fatness 【解题导语】 一项新的研究发现，女性工作时间越多，越有可能 导致肥胖。文章说明了造成这种现象的原因及后果等。 5 .解析：选 B。推理判断题。根据全文可知，肥胖问题与健康息 息相关，由此可推知，本文可能选自关于健康的杂志。故选 B 项。 6. 解析：选 D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句 There are ma ny causes leadi ng to this 可知，本段讨论的是造成肥胖的原因。所以 第二句的意思应该是肥胖主要“归因于”以下几个因素。 attribute .to意A dev

22、ote .to . B intend .to . 为“把 . 归因于 . ”，与 owe .to是同义短 语，故选 D 项。 devote .to .意为 “把 用于， 意为“打算让. 做 . ”，obtainfrom .意为“从 . 获得”， 均不符合语境。 7 .解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的 high levels of stress 可知，压力大是导致肥胖的原因之一，故选 B 项。A、 C、D 三项分别与原文中的 lack of sleep， lack of time for food preparati on 及 in activity 意思相反。 &解

23、析：选 C。主旨大意题。本文讲述的是女性工作时间越多， 越有可能导致肥胖的社会现象。 C 项中两个信息 Working Women 及 Pile on Pou nds准确地概括出本文的主旨。 长难句分析： And the authors of the Australian study mainly attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity ， lack of time for food preparation， more use of prepared foods， high levels of stress， lack o

24、f sleep and consuming more alcohol. 句式分析： 本句主语为 authors,谓语动词为 attribute .to .意为 “把归因于” ，to 后的内容是导致女性肥胖的几个主要原 因。 句意：这项澳大利亚研究的作者们把职场女性体重的增加主要归 因于缺乏活动、缺少准备食物的时间、经常吃加工过的食物、太大的 压力、睡眠不足及过度饮酒。 n 阅读填空 Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is n ot to win every game.The real goals in

25、 elude gett ing exercise, hav ing fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship（体育精神）. Good sportsma nship is all about respect.Good sportsme n respect the other players on their team.They respect the players on opposing teams.They respect coaches and they also respect the referees o

26、r other officials invoIved in their games1. _ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. Kids usually lear n sportsma nship good and bad from the adults in their lives.2. _ If pare nts and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely a

27、ct the same way on the field. 3. _ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaki ng hands with other players before a game.Other examples may take a little more courage, such as ack no wledg ing a great play made by the oppos ing team. Learning good sportsmanship is important because it hel

28、ps you develop an attitude of graciousness 礼貌）and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 4. _ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace. So be a good sport in whatever you do 5. _ When others see you acting in a way t

29、hat makes it clear that winning isnt the most important thing , you can move on to focusing on the important things , like having fun , getting exercise, and improving your skills. A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. CThe ex

30、ample you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. DPlayers parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. EWe can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them. FStarting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old. GIf youre a good sport

31、on the field ， youll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. 【解题导语】 文章主要讲述了体育运动中最重要的不是比赛的输 赢，而是通过运动锻炼身体，获得乐趣以及学会一些重要的社交技 能。 1 . 解析： 选 B。上文说 Good sportsmanship is all about respect, 下文讲的是没有体育精神的人的一些行为，上下文表达意思相反。 2 . 解析： 选 D。下文是对该空的进一步解释。下一句中的 parents and coaches 和 D 项中的 parents and coaches 相一致，

32、都是对设 空处前一句中所说的 adults in their lives 作进一步解释。 3. 解析： 选 A 。根据文章结构，本段主要讲了体育精神在很多 方面都有体现， 但是本段缺少中心句。 4.解析： 选 G。根据前文的 .it helps you develop an attitude of gracious nessgL 貌）and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life ！和下文的 Being a good sport in the classroom .可. 知，设空 处表示好的体育品格从

33、运动场到教室的迁移 5. 解析： 选 C。下文 When others see you acting in a way .(当其 他人看到你用一种 . 方式表现时)和 C 项中的 The example you set . 相一致。解答该题的关键词之一是 others。 皿.语法填空 In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8- year- old boy, 1. _ (en ter) a hotel coffee shop 2. _ sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water

34、 in front of him. “How much is an ice cream?” “ Fifty- cen ts,” replied the waitress.The little boy pulled 3. _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a nu mber of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream ?” he asked.Some people were now wait ing for her service and the waitress grew a bit 4. _ (patie nee). “ Thirty- five cen ts,” she said 5. _ (rude). The little boy ca