选修6Module5外研社高中英语单元知识点PPT学习教案

1、会计学1.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._ (v.)追逐，追赶，追踪2._ (v.) 对照3._ (n.)害怕，恐惧4. _(adj.)完全相同的，同一的chasecontrastfearidentical 第1页/共57页5._ (v.) 治愈6._ (adj.) 难以置信的7._ (n.)嫌疑人8._ (v.)陪伴，陪同9. _(v.) 吸收10._ (v.)（问题、困难等）发生， 出现cureincrediblesuspectaccompanyabsorb arise第2页/共57页11. _(v.)使惊恐，使受惊吓_ (adj.)恐惧的 _(adj.)令人恐惧的_ (n.)恐怖

2、分子12. _ (v.)使觉得恶心；使厌烦_ (adj.)令人厌烦的_ (adj.)反感的13. _(v.)拒绝_ (n.)拒绝，谢绝14. _(adj.)有益的，有用的_ (n.)好处（v.）使受益15. _ (v.) 抵抗 _ (n.)抵抗，反抗terrifyterrifiedterrifying terroristdisgustdisgustingdisgustedrefuse refusalbeneficial benefitresistresistance 第3页/共57页【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空People are often _by the_ events made

3、by the _ .(terrify)Cycling is highly _ to our health. That is to say, we can get much _ from cycling.(benefit)terrified terrifyingterroristsbeneficialbenefit第4页/共57页.短语回放1.(火)燃尽，烧完自灭 _2.与形成对照 _3.扑倒在上 _4.发出声音 _5.一再，屡次 _6.错误地 _7.把当成对待 _throw oneself on.burn outcontrast withmake a soundagain and againb

4、y mistaketreat.as第5页/共57页8.一系列的 _9.和一样，与一致_10.依靠，依赖_11.如下_12.摧毁_13.摆脱控制_14.据我们所知_a sequence of(be) identical torely onas followsknock outget out of controlas far as we know第6页/共57页15.分解_16.使复活_break downbring.back to life第7页/共57页.句式扫描1. _(当在大学学习时)，he discovers the secret of how to create life.2. _(正

5、是在11月一个寒冷的晚上) I saw my creation for the first time.3. I wish _(我没创造) this creature .4.But _(依靠少数克隆的动植物) would restrict the biodiversity of the breedWhile studying at universityIt was on a cold November night thatI had not createdto rely on a few cloned animals or crops第8页/共57页【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子while+v

6、.-ing当的时候仿写：当我在写信时，我听到有人敲门。_“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who”的强调句型仿写：直到昨天我才注意到这件事。_While writing a letter, I heard someone knocking at the door.It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.第9页/共57页核核心心要要点点beneficial三年三年1考考break down三年三年2考考第10页/共57页1.contrast v对照，对比 n对比，对照The snow was icy and white, contra

7、sting with the brilliant blue sky.雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。It is interesting to contrast his proposal with/and hers. 将他和她的建议作对照是很有趣的。第11页/共57页She almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, did very well.她考试差点不及格，而相比之下她的妹妹考得很好。His white hair was in sharp contrast to/with his dark skin. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了

8、鲜明的对比。第12页/共57页【归纳】contrast with._contrast. and/with. _by contrast_in contrast to/with_和形成对照把和进行对比相比之下和形成对比第13页/共57页2.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的；有帮助的(1)be beneficial to.对有利(2)benefit v.使受益 n.好处benefit from受益于for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of sb.为了帮助某人；为某人的利益be of benefit有益，有好处第14页/共57页Fresh air is ben

9、eficial to ones health.新鲜空气有益于健康。I have _a lot _ extensive reading. 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.（句型转换）=It is said that yoga is _ _ _ to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。benefited fromof great benefit第15页/共57页3.cure v. 治愈；治好 n. 治愈；疗法；对策There is still no cure for th

10、e common cold. 目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这一恶习。It was a disease far beyond cure.这种病已是不可救药了。第16页/共57页【归纳】 a cure_.疾病的治疗方法；问题的解决办法cure sb._.治愈某人的_cure不可救药for ofbeyond第17页/共57页【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空curetreat指“治愈、治好”疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于cure sb.

11、of sth.结构中。通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。一般用于treat sb. for sth.结构中。第18页/共57页The doctors spent a month _ her ,and at last she was_.【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：Ministers hoped that import controls might cure the economys serious inflation. A.解决B.治疗C.对待答案：Atreatingcured第19页/共57页4.resist v抵抗，抗拒，对抗，忍住(一般用否定式)；抗(酸)，耐(

12、热)(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to对有抵抗力(3)resistance n.反抗，抵抗make some/no resistance进行/不抵抗第20页/共57页Jill couldnt _ _ _ about his baldness. 吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。Peasants

13、need some plants that are resistant to disease.农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。resist making jokes第21页/共57页【点津】 resist后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。第22页/共57页5.absorb v. 吸收（液体、光、热能等）；理解；使专心(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的(3)absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into. 被吸收（纳入）第23页/共57

14、页Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break， even forgetting food and sleep.这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。She lay on her sofa and _ _ _ her book and didnt hear anything.她躺在沙发上专心看书，没听见任何声响。was absorbed in第24页/共57页【点津】 be

15、 absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于，专心于be occupied in/with.忙于be involved in.专注于第25页/共57页【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：She wont be able to absorb another heavy blow. A.吸收B.承受C.理解答案：B第26页/共57页6.treat.as 把当成对待treat

16、sb. to.招待；拿款待某人treat.well/badly善待/虐待treat.seriously/carefully认真对待treat.with respect/kindness尊重某人/善意地对待某人第27页/共57页Do not _ this serious matter _ a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。Ill treat you to a movie tonight.今晚我请你去看电影。The prisoners were badly treated by guards.这些囚犯受到卫兵的虐待。treatas第28页/共57页【点津】与treat.as.结构、意思相

17、似的还有：consider.as.; regard.as.; look on.as.; think of.as.等。第29页/共57页7.get out of control摆脱控制out of control失去控制in control of控制着under/in the control of 受的管理/控制under control被控制住beyond control无法控制第30页/共57页lose control of失去对的控制take/gain control of得到/取得对的控制havebring. under control 使得到控制第31页/共57页Inflation h

18、as got out of control. 通货膨胀已失去了控制。The fire got out of control at the beginning, but at last it was under control.一开始火势失控了，但是火势最终还是得到了控制。He turned the corner too fast and _ _ _ the car.他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。lost control of第32页/共57页8.break down分解，出故障，(身体)垮掉；（谈判等）破裂He has broken down from overwork.他因工作过度而累垮了。

19、Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因为赔款问题而破裂。The elevators in this building are always breaking down.这幢楼的电梯总出故障。第33页/共57页【助记】第34页/共57页【拓展】补全下列有关“break”的短语：break _打碎，拆散；结束；垮掉break _闯入；打断break _闯入；破门而入break _折断，断开，中断break _突破，取得突破break _ from挣脱开而逃走，脱离；与断绝关系break _爆发upinint

20、ooffthroughawayout第35页/共57页【真题链接】 2009四川，8How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down第36页/共57页【解析】选B。slow down是指减速；break down是指坏了、出故障；get down是指取下、吞下、沮丧；put down是指放下。根据题意，此处应该选B。第37页/共57页9. I w

21、ish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有创造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！这是一个含有虚拟语气的句子，表示与事实相反的一种愿望。第38页/共57页wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列三种情况：(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were的形式。(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语动

22、作发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句用过去完成时。(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。第39页/共57页How I wish we middle school students didnt have so much homework!我多么希望我们中学生没有这么多作业呀！I wish I had gone to see the film with him yesterday.我希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。I wish that I _ _ a better chance to learn in the futur

23、e.我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。would have第40页/共57页10. But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed但是，仅仅依靠少数克隆的动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。动词不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语，而往往将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。在此句型中，如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for引起的短语，作不定式的逻辑主语，但是，如果表语是kind，nice， right，wrong，clever，polite等描述行为者的

24、性格、品质的形容词时，则应在不定式前加一个of引起的短语。第41页/共57页To finish the job will take me five minutes. 要完成那项工作将用我五分钟的时间。Its very kind of you to give me the book.你送给我这本书，你真是太好了。Its not easy to learn a foreign language well.(句型转换)=_ _ _ _ _ _ is not easy.学好一门外语不容易。To learn a foreign language well第42页/共57页【想一想】不定式和动名词都可作主

25、语，那么它们有何异同呢？【拓展延伸】不定式和动名词作主语的异同点一、不定式和动名词作主语的相同点： 1.不定式（短语）和动名词作主语时，常常为了保持句子的平衡，用it来作形式主语。例如： It is not easy to learn English well.学好英语并不容易。 It is no use asking him for help.找他帮忙是没用的。第43页/共57页2.如果主语用了不定式，表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词，表语和宾语也要用动名词，这在英语中称为对称性。例如: To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

26、It is better to stay at home than to go out.呆在家里比出去强。第44页/共57页二、不定式和动名词作主语的不同点： 1.不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；表示泛指或一般的抽象概念时，多用动名词。例如: Smoking is forbidden here这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) 第45页/共57页2.动名词作主语时，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式（短语）通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountain

27、s is interesting爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiresome在交通高峰期开车令人厌烦。(经验)To finish the task will take a long time.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。（目的）第46页/共57页3.在“There/It +be+ no use(good/help)”之后常用动名词作主语，而少用不定式。例如: It/There is no use crying over the split milk.It/There is no help taking this medi

28、cine.但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语，就只能用不定式。例如：There is no good for us to do that exercise.第47页/共57页4.不定式可以和when，where，how，what，whether等连用，在句子中作主语，而动名词则不能。例如: How to solve the problem is a hot potato.Where to put the box seems hard to decide.Whether to do it hasnt been decided.What to do next is up to you.第48页/共57页terrify v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓(1)terrify sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事(2)terrified adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的be terrified at / with. 因吓了一跳be terrified of.恐惧，害怕be terrified that.害怕(3)terrifying adj.骇人听闻的第49页/共57页Im terrified at the thought of being alone in the house.想