【英语】高考英语现在完成时专题训练答案及解析

1、【英语】高考英语现在完成时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1 I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of newconcepts and ideas.A have exposed B had been exposed C have been exposed D was exposed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知 “阅 读” 的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成

2、时。Expose “暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示 “接触 ”的状态，故用 be exposed 。综上本题最终选C。2 Although she is only 16 years old, she to drugs for two years.A addicts B had been addictedC has addicted D has been addicted【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16 岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态； beaddic

3、ted to 沉迷于- ，故选D。3 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回

4、大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish 与 keep 是被动关系，故答案为 D。4 With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, in China s major cities these years.A have sprung upB sprang upC had sprung upD spring up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身

5、的重视，面积约 5 平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years 这些年“” ，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。5 In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.A was making B madeC had made D has made【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years表明应该使用现在完成时，故 D项正确。6 Tony is on

6、e of the five students in his class who the exam. How lucky he is!A is passingB passesC has passedD have passed【答案】 D【解析】考察时态语态。托尼是班上5 个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的 who修饰的是five students,所以是 have passed,故选 D考点：考察时态和语态7 Only since the Industrial Revolution in pl

7、aces away from their homes or been left toraise small children without the help of multiple adults.A most people have worked B have most people workedC most people had worked D had most people worked【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据si

8、nce 可知用现在完成时，故选B。8 Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.I _ one. Thank you just the same.A. have had B. had C. would have D. will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你想喝杯茶吗？味道很好。一一我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选Ao9. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture

9、of hermother ' s.A. attendedB. had attended C. would attend D. has attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由"she figures out almost every gesture of her mother 可知，Wi口登顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故 D选项正确。10. They for ten y

10、ears.A. has been married B. have been marriedC. got married D . married【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marrysb.,根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故 B选项正确。11. When will the professor come and give the lec

11、ture on the spirits of contracts?Not until our program by our school.A. approvesB. will be approved C. is to approve D. has been approved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座？一一直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来 完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。12. Throughout the history of

12、 movie- making, Shakespeare ' s plaforfilms more than the works of any other writer.A. were being adapted B. would be adaptedC. have been adapted D. are adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie -making,与知，本句为现在完成时，主语 Shak

13、espeare ' s昌lays谓语adapt为被动。所以 用现在完成时的被动语态 have been adapted o故C选项正确。13. Over the past 12 months the company a 10 percent improvement.A. managed B. managesC. had managed D. has managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示 过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选Do14. The old couple have been marri

14、ed for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they have quarreledB. have they quarreledC. they had quarreledD. had they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故 B项正确。【点睛】当含有否定意义的词never, seldom , little , hardly, not, by no means位于句首时，后面的句子

15、要使用部分倒装。15. This is the third time I Hong Kong. The second time I here was on Christmas Daylast year.A. have visited; came B. have visited; have comeC. visit; came D. visited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式： This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth

16、 ，该句式意为 “这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用 have visited ；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A 项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth ；该句式意为 “这是某人第几次做某事” ；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态 主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。16. Jim the size of this board and has found that it .A has measured

17、; measures five metres in widthB measured; is measured five metres wideC has measured; is measured five metres wideD measures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has foundthat it . 可知用现在完成时，排除B 和 D， measure 当 “测量 ”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。17. In order to fin

18、d the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A did B doC had done D have done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的 5 个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all,在从句中省略了can后面的do （因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do）,根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成

19、时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等等。18. - Have we water? - Yes,. We ' d better get some.A. given out; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has

20、run outC. used up; our water has been run outD. run out; our water is running out【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一我们用完水了吗？ 一是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语 run out of意为用完，耗尽“，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；use up意为 用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语 give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不 符，排除A项；故B项正确。19. The diseas

21、e is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals,livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they the same fate.A. have seen; will suffer B . saw; sufferedC. had seen; was to suffer D. see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动 物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命

22、运。结合句意可知第一空用 现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选Ao20. We have done things we ought not to have done and _undone things we ought to have done.A. leaving B. leftC. will leave D. leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：不该做的事我们都做了 ，留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句， 即 we have done things we ought not to have done 和 left undone things we ought

23、 to have done,所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中 have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句 里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done 作things的定语，第二个分句中 we ought to have done作things的定语。故选 B选项正确。21 . The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be back fixed.A have gone to;isnBt had gone to;is not C went to;a

24、ren t D has gone to;has notbeen 【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。 along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be backfixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到某地去“ ”； When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成

25、时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。22 My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it .A has lost ; do not findB is missing ; do not findC has lost ; have not foundD is missing ; have not found【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。 lose 是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。 A 项与 C 项使用的都是其主动形式。 missing 是形容词，其词义是：l

26、ost ; not to be found （丢失了的）,据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。23 We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who in therock band for 3 years so far.A playedB playC have played D has played【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan 的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在

27、摇滚乐队里演奏了 3 年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的 so far 可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one ，单数第三人称形式，故选 D。24 We each other since childhood.A have knownB knewC knowD are knowing【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语sincechildhood 可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A。25 Ouch! Ithis really bad toothache for about three days. Yo

28、u really need to take a day off and see a dentist.A haveB am havingC have hadD had【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 啊！我已经牙疼整整三天了。 你真的需要请一天假，去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生，持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，根据时间状语forthree days 和 “你真的需要请假去看牙医 ”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。26 John is one of the best writers who published a lot of books.A hasB haveC have b

29、eenD are【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意：约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定语从句先行词为 the best writers 是复数，从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故其谓语形式要用复数，且约翰已经出版了很多书，为过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且writers 与谓语动词publish 是主动关系，综上所述。故选 B 项。27 My mother the window already, so the room looks much brighter.A had cleanedB has cleanedC is

30、cleaningD will clean【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我妈妈已经把窗户擦好了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“ so the roomlooks much brighter 可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故 ”B项正确。28 LED lighting, even in most developed countries, long enough to know its effectsacross the human lifespan.A has not been usedB was not usedC had not been usedD

31、is not being used【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：即使在大多数发达国家，LED照明的使用时间也不够长，不足以了解其在人类寿命中的影响。分析句子可知，LED照明到现在一直还在使用，所以用现在完成时，故选A。29 I m tired out. Iall afternoon and I don isthseedeamnytothhinagv.e finA shoppedB have shoppedC had shoppedD have been shopping【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意为： “我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。” 由语境

32、可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选 D 项。考点：考查动词时态30 It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A attendedB had attendedC am attendingD have attended【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故选 D。31 With the rapid growth of population, the city in

33、all directions in the past five years.A spreadsB has spreadC spreadD had spread【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据 in the past five years 可知，表示过去发生，一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选 B。32 Itten years I graduated from university.B is; beforeD will be; beforeA has been; sinceC was; since【答案】

34、A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为 “自从 已经多久了 ” ，是固定句型，故选A。33 -Can I have a talk with Johnson?-Oops! He for only ten minutes.A was awayB has been away C has leftD left【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一我能和Johnson聊聊吗？一啊哦！他走了 10分钟了。分析句子可知，离开的动作发生在过去，即 10 分钟前，但对现在有影响或结果，因此要使用现在完成时。

35、has been away 表示一个状态，是延续行动词词组，在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用，而 has left 只是表示一个动作，是个瞬间动作，是非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选 B。34 The windows up to now, and you need not wash again.A is washedB were washed C have been washed D will be washed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：窗户已经洗过了，你不必再洗了。根据下文up to now 和 “ youneed not wash again

36、可知，现在不必洗了，说明已经清洗过了，应用现在完成时，表示过 ”去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，且主语windows 与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。35 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since2010.A isB areC has beenD have been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010 年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语 since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，T

37、he number of作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。36 It is the first time that I to Beijing.B comeD had comeA cameC have come【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次来北京。 It is was the first second third timethat 该句型意为 “这是某人第几次干某事了 ”。当主句的谓语动词用 is 时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用 was 时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C。37 Is this the first time that you

38、 Nanchang? No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A visit; comeB have visited; came C visited; came D have visited; come【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 这是你第一次来南昌吗？ -不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式 This is the first time that这是第次 ；that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时； since “自从” ，从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】It/This is the first time+ that- 结构中， that- 从句通常用现在完成时：It s the first tim（ethat ） the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同