一遍过备战中考关系副词引导的定语从句

1、一遍过 备战中考 关系副词引导的定语从句真题再现+详情解析跟踪训练1. Have you ever heard of the news is about the Strawberry Concert?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when2. Language learning isn ' t hard itself. The attitude you have decided if you can learn it well at lastA. whatB. whoC. which3. The panda is a kind of animal I like bes

2、t.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what4. The beautiful girl came here last Saturday is my friend.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. who5. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whereC. which6. Do you know the man saved five people in the fire?A. whoB. itC. whenD. whom7. Where is the S

3、chool English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?一I ' m not sure. Is it in the hall can hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when8. It ' s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that9. I know a place we can have a big meal.A. thatB. whe

4、reC. whichD. what10. Do you like swimming in winter? Of course. The water a bit cold at first but then I am warm and full of energy.A. tastesB. feelsC. smellsD. looks11. Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where12. The do

5、g played with you just now is.D. what; myA. which; mineB. which; myC. what; mine13. Studying in groups is a popular way can develop students' ability.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom14. Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where15. 一 What are you doing?一 I'm readin

6、g the book you lent me last week.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that小7真题再现1. （2019 ?江苏省淮安市）The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which2. （2018 ?甘肃兰州中考）I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who3. （ 2016 ?贵州黔西南）I

7、 can ' t remember the place I lived many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /4. 一 is the teacher gave us the talk yesterday? She is having a meeting.A. Where; whoB. Who; whoseC. What; whoD. What; which5. （2017 ?湖南长沙中考） 一What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel

8、 excited.A. whichB. whoC. /yA 0模拟检测1. （2016 ?浙江省平阴县三模）一Sally, which room would you like to?-I like to live in a room is bright enough.A. live in; thatB. live in; where C. live; thatD. live; where2. （2015 ? 浙江省邹城市模拟）The factory I am going to is the place my motherused to work many years ago.A. where;

9、 whereB. where; whichC. which; where D. which; which3. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. which4. （2016 ?平阴县三模） 一Sally, which room would you like to?-I like to live in a room is bright enough.A. live in; thatB. live in; where

10、C. live; thatD. live; where5. 2 2015 ? 邹城市模拟）The factory I am going to is the place my mother used towork many years ago.A. where; whereB. where; whichC. which; whereD. which; which6. 2 2016 ?句容市模拟） Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.A. whereB. whoC.

11、 whatD. which7. 一 is the teacher gave us the talk yesterday?-She is having a meeting.A. Where; whoB. Who; whoseC. What; whoD. What; which8. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【跟踪训练】1. C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是news指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which。2

12、. C【解析】考查定语从句。Which这个关系代词指代 The attitude o在定语从句中做 decided的宾语。3. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which ,根据句意，故选B。4. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上周六来这里的那个漂亮女孩儿是我的朋友。本句中有一个定语从句，先行词 是girl ,排除AB ,在定语从句中做主语，排除 Co所以选择who来作引导词。5. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在上周我参观的那个花园里要有一个花展。此题考查定语从句，因为先行词是 park指物又做visit的宾语；根据句意，

13、故选 C。6. A【解析】考查定语从句。此题考查定语从句。根据句意：你知道在大火中救出五个人的那个男的吗？修饰人的用who并且在句子里作主语，因此答案选A。7. C【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句。先行词是hall,表示地点，所以用that。8. C【解析】考查定语从句。考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词用who, which或that,先行词house指物，因此用 which或that。9. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我知道一个我们可以大吃一顿的地方。要确定正确的关系词，首先要找出先行词在从句中当什么成分，特别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词！因为它们在从句中可以是表示时间、地点

14、或原 因，但它们也可以在从句中当主语，宾语或其它句子成份。在该句中。先行词place在从句中作地点状语，所以该用关系副词where,因此选B。10. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？当然。起初感觉水有点冷，但随后我感到温暖和充满活力。tastes尝起来；feels觉得；smells闻起来；100ks看起来。所以选 B。11. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：露西，你更喜欢哪一首歌？ 一一我较喜欢吸引许多人的小苹果。定语从句，当先行词是事物时， 用关系词that, which ;当先行词是人时，用关系词who, whom , that;当先行词指地点时， 用关系词 where。先

15、行词the song Little Apple指事物，故选 A。12. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选Ao13. A【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词 which指代way,在定语从句中作主语。14. B【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱泡沫歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词 在定语从句中作主

16、语，先行词是人，故选B。15. D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 the book是物，题目中作lend的宾语，因此用that。 【真题再现】1. D【解析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise修饰the money, 先行词是物，关系词用 which引导。根据题意，故选 D。2. C【解析】句意：我喜欢这个城市，那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. which先行词

17、指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. where先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作状语；D. who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词是the city,为地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用 where,答案为C。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗

18、？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同 of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了, 大家都跑过去帮忙。3） which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,

19、where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。3. C【解析】句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。the place后跟的是一个定语从句，先行，是the place,指地点，在定语从句中作状语从句，故用where作关系词。故选 C。4. A【解析】where询问的是地点；who询问的是人物；what引导宾语从句，作从句的逻辑主语或者宾语；根据答 语She is having

20、 a meeting (她正在开会) 可知，问题应该是问那个老师在哪里，所以第一个空格填 Where。who引导的定语从句，在从句里作主语，whose意思是“谁的"，作定语；which的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。第二个空：结合句意及句子特点可知为定语从句，根据题意可知，先行词是the teacher,引导词在从句里作主语的成分，所以应用who。故选A。5. A【解析】句意：一一蒂姆，你正在做什么？一一我正在听歌曲万岁，这首歌使我感到很兴奋。先行词是the songLong Live ,指物，且在从句中作主语，故选 A。【模拟检测】1. A【解析】根据 which room w

21、ould you like to 可知这里考查live的用法，live是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接跟 宾语，如果跟宾语的话，需要加其它的词，在这里 room作它的宾语，表示住在这个房间里，所以需要加介词in;再根据I like to live in a room is bright enough ,本部分考查的是定语从句，room是先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，that可作主语，where, how, in which不可作主语。选 A。2. C【解答】考查定语从句的辨析。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，等于介词+which ; which哪一个，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾

22、语，一般指物。根据题意可知，先行词为factory,指物，going to后面缺少一个宾语，故用which引导此定语从句；句子表语the place是第二个空格的先行词，而后面my mother used towork many years ago缺少的是地点状语，与先行词the place之间要用介词in连接，在定语从句中in which可用where表达，故用 where引导，故选 C。3. B【解答】本句考查的是定语从句。先行词是those"那些人"，指人，同时引导词又在后面的定语从句中作主语，故用who。4. A【解析】根据 which room would you

23、 like to ,可知这里考查 live的用法，live是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果跟宾语的话，需要加其它的词，在这里 room作它的宾语，表示住在这个房间里，所以需要加 介词in;再根据I like to live in a room is bright enough ,本部分考查的是定语从句，room是先行词，定语从句中缺少主语。that可作主语，where、how、in which不可作主语。故选 A。5. C【解析】本题考查定语从句的辨析.where引导的定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，等于介词+which ; which ,哪一个，引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，一般指物.根据题意可知，先行