动名词与动词不定式

1、动名词与动词不定式用法总结一、后接doing类的动词或短语allow doing sth允许做某事by doing sth 通过做某事be always doing sth总是做某事be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be against doing sth反对做某事be good at doing sth    擅长做某事be used for doing sth  被用来做某事be used to doing sth 

2、 习惯于做某事be careful of doing sth 小心做某事cant /couldnt help doing sth情不自禁做某事can(not) stand doing sth 忍（不）住做某事continue doing sth  ,go on doing 继续做某事dream of / about doing sth向往做某事end up doing sth结束做某事enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事feek like doing sth 想做某事give up doing st

3、h 放弃做某事go on dong sth 继续做某事have difficulty/trouble/ problem (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难/麻烦/问题how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？have great fun doing sth做某事快乐instead of doing sth 代替做某事join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事look forward to doing sth期待做某事make a living by doing s

4、th 通过做某事维生mind doing sth介意做某事need doing sth  需要被做某事practice doing sth 操练做某事put off doing sth    推迟做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth和做相比更喜欢做某事plan on doing sth计划做某事plan for doing sth做某事的计划sb spend some money/time (in) doing sth 某人做某事花了钱/时间suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事stop /keep /prev

5、ent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事think about of doing sth 思考做某事二、不带to的动词短语had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事Would you please (not) do sth请你（不）做某事，好吗？let have get sb do sth让某人做某事    被动语态：sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sthmak

6、e sb do sth迫使某人做某事     被动语态：sb be made to do sthwatch sb do sth看见某人做了某事    被动语态sb be watched to do sth      watch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事see sb do sth看见某人做了某事        被动语态sb be seen to do sth      see sb doing sth

7、看见某人正在做某事find sb do sth发现某人做了某事       被动语态sb be found to do sth     find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事       被动语态sb be felt to do sth          feel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事notice sb do sth感觉某人做

8、了某事   被动语态sb be noticed to do sth       notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事三、某些特殊动词其后既可以加动名词也可以加动词不定式常见的动词有 ：begin, start, like, prefer, remember, forget,regret, need, try, mean .  有些动词后接名词和接不定式意思一样有些意思不样   allow sb to do sth允许做某事ask for sth   请求某物ask

9、 sb  (not) to do sth  请求某人(不)做某事afford to do sth 有能力做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be sure (not) to do sth一定 务必 (不) 做某事be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事be ready to do sth乐意做某事be hard to do sth 做某事艰难be used for doing sth = be us

10、ed for to do sth   被用来做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be willing to do sth乐意做某事be able to do sth能够做某事be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的而可以做某事be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事begin to do sth begin doing sth开始做某事cant couldnt wait to do st

11、h迫不及待做某事decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做）forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)fail to do sth 做某事失败go on to do sth    继续做某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事have a change to do sth = have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事have (no) time

12、 to do sth（没有）有时间做某事How long does it take sb to do sth?  花费某人多少时间做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Its a good time to do sth做某事的好时候Its ones duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责Its +形容词(eg. important/ necessary.)+ for sb to do sth   做某事对某人来说怎么样Its +形容词(eg.kind / polite / cle

13、ver.)+ of sb to do sth   做某事对某人来说怎么样Its time（for sb）to do sth = Its time（for sb）for sth 该（某人）做某事了Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做某事 （注意take的时态,  sb用宾格）like to do sth like doing sth喜欢做某事learn to do sth 学习做某事need to do sth    

14、60;需要做某事sth need doing 某物需要被做 plan to do sth计划做某事prefer to do rather than do sth    和做某事相比更喜欢做某事remember to do sth 记住做某事remember doing sth、记住做了某事start to do sth start doing sth开始做某事stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事、stop doing sth停止做某事try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth  企图做某事tell sb .

15、 sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不) 做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径teach sb .sth  教某人某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事too+形容词+ to do sth 太而不能做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事volunteer ones time to do sth  某人自愿花时间做某事Would like to do would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事W