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1、introduction Kaifeng,known as "the Capital of Seven Dynasties", is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals in China. With its long history and splendid culture, this ancient city is immersed in a dense cultural atmosphere. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the prime of Kaifeng, it especiall
2、y enjoyed the reputation as one of the most prosperous capital cities in the world. The famous painting Market Day at the QingMing Festival by Zhang Zeduan (a famous painter of the Northern Song Dynasty) and other works, represented the prosperous times and various customs of Kaifeng. With lots of w
3、ell-protected ancient relics and abundant water resources, Kaifeng, is a good combination of the time-honored history, culture and tradition. Kaifeng was culturally established quite early. Historically, it was one of the first developed regions due to the abundant water resources, advanced irrigati
4、on systems, mild climate and convenient transportation. During the Northern Song Dynasty, its magnificence, magnitude and splendor made the Capital Dongjing (the ancient name of Kaifeng) not only the political, economical, scientific and cultural center of China, but also one of the most prosperous
5、metropolises in the world. The city was uniquely designed to include three parts(the inner city, the outer city and the imperial palace), three city walls and moats. Inside it, both the roads and channels were well-built, thus forming a convenient mode of transportation. With the increase of non-agr
6、icultural citizens, the handcraft and business industries blossomed, thus establishing it as the most attractive metropolis both at home and abroad. The famous royal garden, Genyue Garden, embodies the features of all the famous Chinese mountains, with various rare plants, flowers and animals. Thus
7、the historians call it the transitional masterpiece in Chinese Gardening History. Kaifeng has abundant relics, including 23 cultural relics which are listed as state or provincial level protection, and 162 relics listed at municipal or county level. Many ancient tourist sites, like the Iron Pagoda,
8、Xiangguo Temple, the Qingming Festival Market Garden, Dragon Pavilion Scenic Spot, the Memorial Temple of Lord Bao, Kaifeng Fu (the official institution in charge of judicature during the Northern Song Dynasty) and the Stele Forest of the Imperial Academy in Feudal China, are endowed with high histo
9、rical and cultural value. As one of the three bases for stone steles and inscriptions, Kaifeng has various kinds of stone inscriptions; more than 1,000 are on display at the Kaifeng Museum and various other tourist spots. Those valuable inscriptions, which date from the Han Dynasty to the Minguo per
10、iod (19111949, the period of the Republic of China), are treasures for history research as well as for calligraphy. climate Kaifeng is of the temperate monsoon climate, with four seasons, medium rainfall, and adequate sunshine. The annual average temperature is 14.5, with an annual average rain
11、fall of 670mm. Its forest coverage rate is higher than the average level of China. And the best time to visit Kaifeng is September and October, when both the climate and the rainfall are moderate. Moreover, it is just the right time for you to enjoy the wonderful scenery of the chrysanthemum exhibit
12、ion.hotel Tianzhong HotelYuxiang HotelBianjing HotelJinmingchi HotelDongjing Hotelscenery The Stele Forest of HanyuanThe Iron PagodaKaifeng FuThe Dragon Pavilion Scenic SpotXiangguo TempleThe Memorial Temple of Lord BaoThe Garden of Market in Qingming FestivalKaifeng FuName:Kaifeng FuClass
13、:AAAAArea:KaifengTel:The north bank of the east lake of the Baos Lake, KaifengKaifeng Fu from the Northern Song Dynasty was made famous in the world, especially for the upright official Lord Bao, who enforced justice and cracked down on evil. Till now, the local opera “Lord Bao Investigating Cases i
14、n Kaifeng Fu” is still quite popular. The present buildings sit on the north bank of the east lake of the Baos Lake, covering an area of more than 4 hectares and a construction area of 13,600 square meters. Surrounded by three lakes and opposite to the Lord Baos Temple on the west bank of Lord Baos
15、lake, the spot here is rather magnificent and splendid.Kaifeng Fu was built with the construction skills and style of the Northern Song Dynasty. In its central axis stands the Main Hall, the Conference Hall, the Meihua Hall; along with more than 50 palaces and halls such as, the Tianqing Temple, the
16、 Mingli Courtyard (the place to show ones courtesy), Qianlong Courtyard, Qingxin Building, Yingwu building, the Yanbin Hall and the prison. As a theme park, it appeals to people from all walks of life by way of representing history through exhibits and live performances. So in this Park, you will have the opportunity to see the opening ceremony of the Yamun (judicial tribunal), the judging process of Lord Bao, the welcome ceremony in the martial yard, as well as acrobatics and entertainers who can blow fire or perform mask changin
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