英语新课标第四册知识点

1、Module 11. be used for=be used to do be used as 当-用be used to do / be used to doing used to do eg. The art center is what used to be a factory.2. be made of be made from / out of be made in3. What will look like ?It looks (to sb) as if / as though 好像eg. It looks like rain. èIt looks as if its g

2、oing to rain.4. for sure / certain 确定I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure.sb. be sure to do sth. 必然会，一定会sb. be certain of 确信，对-有把握sb. be sure that It is certain that eg. He is sure to come. （别人对主语的看法）Im sure of my success / passing the exam. （主语自我感觉）make sure of sth. / doing sth make su

3、re that 确保5. a risky business (risky：冒险的) risk doing （冒险做-）6. in the future 将来 in future 以后 man-made snow-covered four-storeyed three-legged ready-made kind-hearted well-known deep-setburst into / out laughter / laughing burst into tears / crying 突然大笑 / 大哭 7. care n. take care of care for sb. 关心照顾 v

4、. care for 希望 / 喜欢 / 照顾 care about 忧虑 / 关心 / 惦念be careful (about / in) doing sth. 认真做- carefulnessbe careless (about / of sth.) 粗心做- carelessness8. run out (vi) 用光run out of (vt) use up (vt) eat up (vt)eg. Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.9. such as for example / in

5、stancenamely that is to say10. rely on => count on => depend on / upon eg. In China, most young man depend on their parents for food, housing and clothing. The climate differs depending on areas. rely on/depend on sb. to do It / that depends.11. run 奔，跑 He ran down the road. 行驶 Trains run on r

6、ails. 流淌 Rivers run to the sea. 操作/经营/管理 Run the motor / business （物）延伸/扩展；（事情）继续 The road runs along the river.run after 追捕/追求 run away 逃走12. get rid of => become free of => get away from 从-中摆脱 rid vt. rid sb./ sth. of sth./ sb.使-摆脱- eg. Rid the house of the mice.13. load download upload load

7、 sb / sth (down / up ) with sth 14. within the limits of within ones reach 在-能及的范围内 within sight of 在-的视线内 within a distance of在-的距离内15. at birth give birth to sb / sth. be born adj. 生来- All human beings are born equal.16. provide supply offer17. free of charge take charge of sth 负责 eg. The departme

8、nt was badly organized until she took charge (of it). in charge of sb./ sth. 负责，处于支配地位eg. Whos in charge here? In the charge of 在-的负责下18. power powerful powerless power station in power out of power come into power19. in the distance 在远处 at a distance 在稍远处 at a distance（of） 隔着-的距离 a distance of一段-的距

9、离20. carry out( plan, experiment, operation) 执行/落实 carry on 继续/坚持下去 carry away拿走/使着迷 carry back运回/ 使回想起21. normal: in accordance with what is usual or regular常态的，正规的 usual: customary 通常的 regular: happening, coming or done repeatedly at times.有规律的common: happening or found often and in many places.常见

10、的, 共同的 eg. Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain. His mother is an ordinary teacher. We will meet at the usual place.22.prevent (from) stop (from) keep from23. operation in operation 运转中，操作中 put into operation operate v 操作/ 对-动手术/ 实施，负责，经营 operate on sb. for a disease 给-动手术24. sb. happen to do It

11、happened/happens that sth. happened/ happens to sb. 25. switch off / on v. 关/开 n. 1. 开/关 2. a switch in thought 思想的转变26.be formed with 用-组成 in form 形式上 in the form of 以-的形式26. in progress 在进行中 make great / much / quick progress in sth. 在-取得进步27. at the moment the moment / the minute/ the instant/ins

12、tantly/immediately28. get dressed / stuck / married / burnt / changed / caught in 29. be busy (in)doing be busy with sth.30. imagine doing imagine that31. be interested in go in for32. on the way out 正在离开 即将过时 for a start => at the beginning33.on the side shape likeModule 21.means 方式，方法，手段，工具 mea

13、ns单复数同形There are (is) no means of getting there. 没有办法到哪里去。A car is a means of transportation.by no means 决不 by means of 用的方法 in this way with this method1. be connected to 与相连The fridge is connected to the electricity supply.have connection with 与有联系be related to 与有关系3. suburban We live in suburban

14、Beijing. They live in the suburbs.4.meet 会面，碰头 （无被动语态）meet a demand/ need/ requirement5.祈使句+or/and +简单句， 前面的祈使句相当于if 引导的条件句。Hurry up, or you will come late to class.More time, and Ill have done it better.6. raise 与riseraise 是及物动词，意为“使上升”rise 是不及物动词，意为“升起，起立”All the people present on the playground r

15、ose and watch the national flag raised.7. in no time: immediately 立刻 in time 及时on time 准时 by the time 到的时候8. display 展示，陈列 on display 被展出，被陈列9. permit permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth.10. be/ get/become crowded 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满了 The office ws crowded with people.11. avoid avoid sth. avoi

16、d doing sth.I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.miss put off/ postpone suggest finish practise enjoy imagine escape risk keep stand mind12. air-conditioned noble- minded kind-hearted newly-built13. get on 上车 get on/along with sb. 与某人相处14. the sameas 表示同类中的任何一个 the samethat 表示同一个人

17、或事物I bought the same book as yours.I found the same book that lost in the classroom.15. convenient be convenient to sb. it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说方便做某事If it is convenient to you, please post the letter for me on your way home.Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?16. worth be worth

18、 + n. (接表示钱数，价值等的词) be worh doingIt is worth 20 dollars.The film is worth seeing.be worthy of being done/ to be doneThe teacher is worhty of respect.These old churches are worthy of being visited.= worthy to be visited 17. the problem with 关于的问题The problem with unemployment is what our government is

19、 trying to find new policy to solve.18. in commonhave in common (with)和某人有共同之处They have nothing in common with each other in appearance.19. keep cool 保持冷静 keep calm/silent/ still/ fit/ healthy20. solution 解答、答案、解决He finally find a solution. a solution to a problem21.drive: （1）开车：They drove to the st

20、ation. （2）驱使、迫使（某人）：It was her pride that drove her to do it.22. whats more 并且 whats worse 更糟糕的是Module 31. shake hands with sb 与某人握手shake (shook,shaken)v 发抖；摇晃；震动The earthquake has shaked all the buildings.She was shaking with anger. 2. communicate with 与交流,沟通 communication n communicative adj 爱说话的；

21、通信联络的You can communicate with people in most of the world by telephone or e-mail.3. read ones mind 理解某人的心思 read 此处意为“理解，领会含义”4. think of 想到 think about 考虑Who first thought of that idea?think about a plan 5. indeed 真正地，实际上 ；确实，实在（加强语气）To investigate the problem is indeed to solve it.Thank you very mu

22、ch indeed.6. position n 位置；地位；职位；立场，态度ones position on the problem 某人对这个问题的看法7. unconscious adj be unconscious of 未意识到；未觉察到He was unconscious of his mistake.conscious adj 有意识的，被意识到的 consciousness nbe conscious of/ that 意识到，觉察到She is conscious of the problems involved.lose/ recover consciousness 失去/

23、恢复知觉8. from culture to culture from state to state 9. on guard be/keep on guard保持警惕，站岗The citizens were warned to be on guard against a sudden night attack.10. greet greeting n 问候语，打招呼，祝贺（常用作复数）My mother sends her greetings to you all.11. trust n&v 信任；信赖 trust (in) sb 相信某人enjoy the trust of peop

24、le have trust in ones comradesWe have always trusted his words. 12. make a deal (with sb) 与某人达成协议，做成交易We made a deal with them to supply carpets for export.13. involve vt 包括；使陷入Several officials were involved in the matter.14. in respect -respectfully 尊敬地in surprise ; in silence ; in peace ; in comf

25、ort15. use as 把用作People even saw Albert Einstein use a cheque as a book mark.be used as be used to do used to do be/get used to doing 16. hold up 举起（手）；使（交通）堵塞Sorry , I late. I was held up by the traffic.hold back 阻止 hold on 抓住；坚持；遵循17. give away 泄露；赠送，分发He gave away some money to the children in po

26、or areas.His accent gave him away as a southerner.give out 分发；发布；用光，耗尽，精疲力竭give out pamphlet(小册子) give out information He dug and dug until his arms gave out.give up 放弃 give up sth/ doing sthgive in 屈服 give in to the enemy18. rely on -depend on + sb to do sth 依赖，依靠某人做某事You can rely on him to help yo

27、u.19. bend （bent;bent） vt&vi 弯曲；服从；集中于bend a bow 弯弓 bend them to my will使他们服从我的意志All eyes were bent on me .大家都看着我20. stare vi stare at 盯着看Its impolite to stare at others.glance at 瞥一眼 glare at 瞪眼，怒视21. refer to 提及，涉及；查阅The girl referred to at the meeting is Mary.If you meet a new word, you may r

28、efer to a dictionary.22. serve v service nserve the people No service charge accepted.不收服务费23. go + adj go blank / wrong / bad 24. panic n&v 恐慌；惊慌be stuck with (a) panic 惊慌失措 The fire cause a panic in the theatre.Dont panic. There is no danger. 25. begin with 以开始 to begin with 首先，起初26. request 请

29、求；要求；恳求at ones request 应某人的要求 require sb to do sth/ require that 要求某人做某事The old workers came to our school to give lectures at our request.Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.The club members requested that the foreign visitors should have lunch with them.27. favor n&v 喜爱；恩惠do sb a

30、favor / do a favor for sb 帮助某人in favor of 赞同，支持 out of favor (with) 失宠，不受欢迎May I ask a favor of you? - Can I ask you a favor? 你能帮我个忙么28. on earth 究竟，到底 on the earth 在地球上How on earth can she afford that? 29. clap v&n 拍手 clap ones hands applause napplaud v&n 向喝彩；鼓掌欢迎 The fans warmly applauded

31、the singer.30. in competition with 与竞争，角逐We are in competition with four other companies for the contract(合同).Module 41.staple food 主食 food 指食品的种类，可数; 泛指所有食物时，不可数eg: Sugar is not a healthy food. There is some food on the table.有些物质名词或抽象名词作可数名词时的意思发生变化。如：paper纸papers 文件/试卷 cloth布clothes 衣服 glass玻璃gla

32、sses 眼镜/玻璃杯 good好处goods 货物 manner方式manners礼貌 room空间a room 一个房间 sand沙子sands沙滩 time时间times时代 word消息words 话 water水waters 水域 work工作 works著作/工厂2. figure n.& v. n. C 人物；数字(着重指数字符号)，图案，插图 The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers. She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. v. 计算；估

33、计 I figure that you would arrive before noon. figure out 算出；领会到3.bring up抚养 Tom was brought up by an old couple. 教养 We are brought up to love our homeland. 提出 He suddenly bought up a serious problem. 呕吐 The girl felt sick and she brought up what she ate. 使某人停止移动或说话 His words brought me up sharp.brin

34、g in 引进；引来；赚钱 bring about 带来；造成4. the key to.“.的关键/钥匙/答案”。 其中to 为介词，后接名词或动名词除key外，其他必须和介词to搭配的名词还有：answer, entrance(入口)，reply, solution, visit, approach(通路；方法；意图)，ticket, advisor, access(方法；机会) feed vt. 喂养；为提供食物 feedon/ with 用.喂养 feedto.把喂给.Farmers feed cows with/ on hay(干草).Farmers feed hay to cows

35、.5. publish vt. 出版，发行，发布（消息）The book was published by Oxford University Pe out vi. 出版，发行When did that book come out?6. breakthrough C 突破 make a breakthrough= break though 突破Researchers have made a great breakthrough after thousands of experiments.Scientists hope to break through soon in thei

36、r fight against cancer.break down 分解；崩溃；（谈判）破裂 My car broke down on the way to school.break in 闯入 The thief broke in, and nobody saw him.break out 爆发 World War broke out in the 1930s.break up 打碎 She broke up the glass in her search for money.7. support vt. 支撑，搀扶He was supporting himself with a stick

37、. 支持，拥护I support your suggestions. 养活，维持生活He has a big family to support.8. replace 替代，取代 ，相当于 take the place of John is ill and has been replaced by Tom.9. as a result of 由于，因为 She was late as a result of the snow.as a result 结果，因此 I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a result, I had a bad c

38、old.result in 导致. result from 由导致10. convert vt. 转化；转换 convertto/ into Heat converts ice into water.11. be known for 以而闻名 He is known for his songs. be known as 作为而闻名 She was known as an excellent dancer. be known to 为所知 He is known to the police as a thief. 12. graduate vi. 毕业，获学位Jack graduated in

39、law from Oxford. vt. 授予学位The university graduated 3,000 students last year.undergraduate n. 大学本科生 postgraduate n. 研究生 graduation n. 毕业13. earn ones living 谋生 She used to earn her living by selling drinks. make/ gain/ get ones living 谋生e to power 开始执政；上台 in power 当权 take power 当权，执政 have/ hold power

40、over sth. 对有控制权 beyond ones power 不能胜任 putinto power 使上台/执政The situation is beyond our power to control.The Labor Party came into power into 1945. 15.explode v. vi. & vt. (使某物)爆炸；炸开The time bomb exploded but nobody was injured. vi. （感情）迸发He exploded with/ in anger. 16.escape n. 逃出 The thief jump

41、ed into a car and made his escape. v. 逃走 The prisoner have escaped. v. 漏出，逸出 Make a hole to let the water escape.escape from/ out of .从.中逃离 escape doing sth. 逃离（危险，灾难）17. attachto 将绑在.上，经常用于被动形势The rope was attached to a huge stone.attach important to 重视；强调We should attach importance to the developm

42、ent of economy.Module 51. plain n.平原；旷野 e.g. Shenyang is in the Northeast Plains. adj.清楚的; 明白的；简单的 It is plain (= clear, evident, apparent) that很清楚、明确 to be plain with you = to tell you the truth 老实告诉你speak plain (plainly) 坦白地说 plain clothes 便装 in plain (=simple) words 简单地说2. shore n. （海或湖）岸 on shor

43、e 在陆上，到岸上 in shore 近岸，靠岸 off shore 离岸 hug the shore 靠岸shore, coast, bank, beach, seaside shore 指连接海或湖边缘的陆地 coast 指海水与陆地相连的地方，可指邻接海洋的陆地，又可指邻接陆地的海洋bank 指江河或湖泊的陆地beach 海滨，指涨潮时有水，退潮时无水的陆地3.meet vt.vi. 相见；满足；结识，引见；应付，对付；交叉，回合 make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出 meet by chance 偶然相遇 meet together 相聚 meet ones needs

44、满足某人的需要 4.at the edge of “在边缘” at the edge of desert/ woods/forest 在沙漠、树木、森林边 不能用on the edge of on the edge of “在边缘上”，on 意为“在之上”，而at 无此意The tree is at the edge of the sea. Dont put the glass on the edge of the table.5. surround vt. 围绕，环绕，包围 surroundings n.(pl) 环境，周围的事物 surrounding adj. 附近的，四周的They l

45、ived in a house surrounded by trees, and most of the trees surrounding the house were pine trees.6.go on a trip 旅行 go on holiday/vocation 去度假 be on holiday/vacation 在度假go on a journey 去旅行be on a journey 在旅行 be on show 展示7.goods n. 货物，商品 goods 表示“货物；商品”时无单数形式，不能用数词或many等词修饰，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。There is a l

46、arge variety of goods in the shop.condition n.状态，状况；（pl.）环境，形势 custom n.习惯，风俗 （pl.）海关；关税 force n.力（量），势力 （pl.）军队，兵力 horizon n.地平线；（pl.）眼界，见识 sand n. 沙子 （pl.）沙滩，沙地8.dock n. C 码头，船埠 v. 进港，进码头A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet him.We will be docking in about half an hour.harbour “港口”，为避风港湾，中心在水po

47、rt “港口”，重心在陆地，包括其所在的城市，“港口城市”为port citydock 为船只装卸货物的“码头”，一个port往往有多个dock 9.set vi.日落，下沉 The sun set in the west. vt.放，安置，树立榜样，创造She sets the food and drink before the guest. She set us a good example.Liu Xiang set a new record.n. 装置，（一）套 He wanted to get a set of wires.set about doing sth./set out t

48、o do sth. 着手做某事set down=write down=put down= take down记下，放下set off/out 出发，出身，启程 set up 建起，搭起，建立 set on fire/set fire to 放火烧 set in 以为背景，引发，引起set aside=put away 为某种目的而留出（金钱、时间等） set ones mind on sth./to doing sth. 一心想获得某物set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 set sb.free 释放某人 set against 使（与某人）敌对，对立10.narrow

49、vt.&vi. （使）变窄，使缩小The river narrows at this point. He narrowed his eyes at her.adj. 窄的，有偏见的，狭隘的，勉强的 The road is too narrow for the cars to pass.11. rush through 匆忙通过，赶快进行Dont rush through your work.The law was rushed through Congress with almost no discussion.12.at least至少，最少；无论如何，不管怎样It costs at

50、 least five dollars. You should at least go there. not in the least (=not at all)一点也不 least of all 最不，尤其不at most 至多most of all(=above all) 尤其，特别 for the most part=mostly 大部分，在大多数情况下13.detour n.迂回路；弯路；绕道 vi. 绕道 Signs directed traffic to a detour. make a detour 绕路而行，绕道行走 We made a detour to avoid the

51、heavy traffic.14. go through 通过；经过You have to bend down to go through the door.They went through many hardships during the war.go through with sth. 完成某事，做完某事15.be heavy with 有大量的The air is heavy with the scent of flowers.Im still heavy with influenza but getting better.16. distant adj. 遥远的 be distan

52、t from 离遥远It snows all the year round in that distant little village.The school is three miles distant from the town.17. exploit vt. 开发Many natural resources have not been exploited in this area.18. in the distance 远处的 I could hear voices in the distance. We saw lights in the distance.at a distance

53、在一定距离；稍远处19. forbid vt. 禁止Lack of time forbids any further discussion at this point.forbid ( sb.s doing) sth. 禁止（某人干）某事forbid doing sth. 禁止干某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人去干某事20.rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈Everybody else is paying less. I think weve been ripped off.They really ripped off at that hotel.21. get a kick out of/from 从中得到乐趣I get a kick out of driving fast cars. He gets a kick from skiing.22. view