高考政治一轮总复习 第三部分 文化生活 第4单元 发展中国特色社会主义文化 第九课 建设社会主义文化强国限时规范特训课件 (1052)

1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.& vi.滚动；使摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈_ vt.假装；假扮_ vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接_ vt.使组成；形成；构成_ vt.赚；挣得；获得_ vi.依赖；依靠_ vi.& vt.& n.广播；播放perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 _ n.表演；演奏confident adj.自信的；确信的 _ n.信心答案rollpretendattach formearnrelybroadcastperformanceconfidence 2.常考词汇familiar adj._se

2、nsitive adj._dip vt._addition n._additional adj. _musician n._music n._musical adj._painful adj._ pain n.& v._ attractive adj._attract v._attraction n._devotion n._devote v._ devoted adj._答案熟悉的；常见的；亲近的敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 浸；蘸增加；加；加法额外的，另外的音乐家音乐音乐的；配乐的痛苦的；疼痛的痛苦吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引；有吸引力吸引；吸引力投入；热爱把 献给献身的；忠诚的 用所给

3、单词的适当形式填空1.She had big problems maintaining her _ (perform).(2016江苏，阅读D)2.Are you interested in becoming a _ (music)and getting a recording contract(合同)？(2016全国，阅读A)3.He has already received three similar _ (invite)this week.(2016江苏，书面表达)4.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 _

4、 (addition)lessons per week.(2016天津，阅读A)5.Frank Hurley，a _ (confidence)and gifted Australian photo-grapher who was hired to make the images.(2016全国，阅读D)6.The _ (perform) that was _ (perform) by some famous _(perform) at the theatre last night was well received.7.The process is _ (pain)，but the resul

5、t is desirable.Remember：no _ (pain)，no gains.8.She was so _ (attract)that everyone was _ (attract)by her beauty.答案1.performance2.musician3.invitations4.additional5.confident6.performance；performed；performers7.painful；pains8.attractive；attracted【联想积累】“自信”家族confident adj.confidence/self-confidence n.s

6、elf-trust n.trust oneselfbelieve in oneselfbe sure of oneself含“-ician”必备名词全扫描electrician电工，电气专家magician 魔术师，巫师mathematician 数学家technician 技术员，技师politician 政治家statistician 统计学家musician 音乐家常见的合成名词荟萃passer-by 过路人；行人steamboat 汽船airport 飞机场teamwork 协作armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词dream _梦见

7、；梦想；设想rely _依赖；依靠break _打碎；分裂；解体sort _分类attach._认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接答案ofonupoutto2.介词名词_ cash用现金；有现钱_ addition另外；也答案inin 3.其他形式play jokes _ 戏弄be/get familiar _ 熟悉；与熟悉起来_ all最重要；首先_ so大约_ be honest说实在地；实话说答案onwithabove orto用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.An important negative effect of gossip is that it _ relationships

8、.(2016浙江，阅读A)2.It took quite a while to _ our luggage from others.3.Please pay _，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.4.If you want to make progress in your study，_，you must be strict with yourself.5.Her friends are always _ her，which sometimes makes her angry.答案1.breaks up2.sort out3

9、.in cash4.above all5.playing jokes on 【联想积累】“动词up”必备短语小结grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出set up 架起，建立do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨blow up 使充气；爆炸bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出“动词of” 必备短语一览think of 想到consist of 由组成approve of 赞成die of 死于talk/speak of 谈到hear of 听说.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Their personal life was regularly discussed b

10、y people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。2.Now whenever we go to the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play mus

11、ic，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 句型公式仿写1.as if引导方式状语从句Why is she looking at me _ (像是认识我似的)?He talks about Rome _ (好像他亲自到过那里似的).2.whenever引导时间状语从句You seem to have a ready-made answer，_ (每逢我问你问题).You may leave _(你愿意什么时候).3.“名词/代词介词关系代词”引导定语从句

12、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_(每一种文化)uses it differently.(2014天津，12)答案1.as if she knew me as if he had been there himself2.whenever I ask you a question whenever you please/like3.each of which 【联想积累】as if用法全掌握(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“就好象”或“似乎似的”。从句中可以用虚拟语气表示不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况，但句中情况实

13、现的可能性大或者就是事实，则用陈述语气。(2)引导表语从句，用于下列句型中：it looks/seems as if.表示“看起来似乎”。其中it为无人称代词，本身并无词义。单 词 点 睛1.pretend vt.假装；装扮教材原句Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？高考必备词汇精讲精练 pretend to do/to be doing/to have done 假装要做假装要做/正在做正在做/已经已

14、经做了某事做了某事pretend (that).装作装作pretend to beadj./n.假装是假装是【特别提醒】注意pretend后接不定式时，不定式可用各种不同的时态，表示不同的时间。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用We are what we pretend _ (be)，so we must be careful about what we pretend _ (be).(2014重庆，阅读E)我们将自己假装成什么，我们就是什么。所以，当我们假装时一定要谨慎。He would ask who we were and pretend not know us.(2016浙江，短文改错

15、)When his mother came in，he pretended _ (正在学习).答案to be；to benot后加toto be studying/that he was studying 2.attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接教材原句To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach.to.认为有认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义)；附上；连接；附上；连接attach importance/

16、significance/value to认为认为有重要性有重要性(意意义、价值等义、价值等)attach to sb/sth (使使)与某人与某人/物有关系物有关系/有关联有关联(2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be attached to附属于；依恋附属于；依恋【特别提醒】attach.to.中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等，不跟不定式。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Status is the honour or respect attached _ a persons position in society.(2013陕西，阅读C)身份是在

17、社会中附属于一个人地位之上的荣誉或尊敬。My parents always attach great importance to my get a good education.He _ (对那所大学依依不舍)where he worked nearly thirty years.答案togetgettingwas attached to/attached himself to the university 3.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行高考佳句After that，well sing their favourite songs and perform folk

18、dances.(2015全国，书面表达)在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(1)perform a(n).role in 在在中起中起作用作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术进行手术/演一场戏演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺履行某人的承诺(2)performance n.执行；表演；履行执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演表演(3)performer n.执行者；表演者执行者；表演者单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用However，studies

19、 have shown that when exercise _ (perform)in groups，its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.(2015福建，阅读E)They began to draw the interest of the public as they were performed their exciting dance in cafes.(2013安徽，阅读E)He promised that he would _(尽责)and _ (做这个实验)wel

20、l according to the plan.As a result，he _ (履行了自己的诺言).答案is performed去掉were perform his duty；perform the experiment；performed his promise 1.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的教材原句At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful

21、for them.终于因深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。常考必会词汇理解辨认单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Her experiences had made her sensitive _ other peoples troubles.She is very sensitive about her appearance.Dont mention that shes put on weightshes very sensitive to it.答案to对很在意/忌讳对敏感2.form vt.形成，养成，培养 n. .形式；表

22、格教材原句But just how do people form a band? 那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)With rainbows _ (form)in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting.(2015重庆，阅读D)你周围飞溅的水花而形成的彩虹，巨大的水滴从你身上和脸上弹开时发出的声音，这一切真是令人兴奋。Youd sound a

23、lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.Beijing will be formed into a structure that the floating population is the centre in the next 10 years.The young worker has formed the habit of having every tool in its place.Ive filled in this form incorrectly.Can I have another blank

24、?答案forming以的形式形成养成的习惯填这个表格短 语 点 拨 1.break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假教材原句The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.“门基乐队”在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw the

25、m.They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.The police came running and broke up the crowd.When does the school break up for the summer holidays?Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.(2013福建，28)答案分手分解驱散放假出故障；坏掉2.rely on 依靠；信赖；指望

26、教材原句As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。rely on/upon sb/sth 指望某人指望某人/某事某事(物物)rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth 指望指望/相信相信/依赖某人做某事，某人会做依赖某人做某事，某人会做某事某事rely on it that.相

27、信相信，指望，指望单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用That is，you shouldnt always rely just _ the Internet for your research.(2015湖南，完形)You cant rely on the weather be fine for anything you plan in England.You can _(相信)they will finish their work ahead of time.答案on/uponbebeingrely on it that句 式 透 析1.教材原句Freddy and his band coul

28、d not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为意为“没有没有就不能就不能”。这是一种双重。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(1)no(not).no(not).没有没有没有没有(2)no(never).without.没有没有不不；除；除不不(3)nothing.not/no含否定意义的前缀的词含否定意义的前缀的词 没有没有不不单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned _ considering ot