阅读策略-构词法、猜词

1、 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for “egg”.He looks around and sees a picture of a hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. “

2、 What do you call her children?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before theyre born?” “ Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”.Lead in Share a storyIf you meet the new words when reading, what will you do ? GuessGuess the

3、meaning. the meaning. The skills of guessing the meanings of words in different ways.Topic1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.Word formationdis+honestspeech+lessun+fair

4、Summary (构词法构词法) In 1776 America became an independent country. Not eating breakfast may cause you to overeat. Unluckily, his father couldnt possibly understand what he meant. I dislike having to get up early. Kylie asked their teacher to rewrite the final dance music so that they could both play.Gu

5、ess the meaning of a word from _ _ 前缀前缀 Antifreeze is used to stop water from turning into ice. Who can foretell what will happen to the world in 1000 years time? She misused so many words that we couldnt understand what she meant. He has been overworking and fell sick at last I go to school by subw

6、ay everyday. Reading and listening to music can enrich the knowledge.Prefix MeaningExamples anti-fore-mis-over-sub-en-anti-war, anti-aging forecast, forelegmisspell, misunderstandoverwork, overcrowdedsubway, subtitle, enlarge, enrich, againstbefore, wrong, badtoo muchunder, below, less importantmake

7、 into, cause to be summary If you like to visit amusement park, you must go there. It was really an unforgettable experience in my life. The restaurants are wonderful. I loved to read about scientists and their discoveries. Colorful wall-paper would brighten up the room.Guess the meaning of a word f

8、rom _后缀后缀Suffix Part of speech Examples -able-ment-ist-en-fulacceptable, imaginabledevelopment, treatmentspecialist, touristdeepen, broadencareful, usefuladjnnvtadj1. Tom feels moved by his parents wholehearted support.2. Shop keepers may have to spend extra hours dealing with problems, such as shop

9、lifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. 3. In Japan people use landmarks instead of street names . For example, the Japanese will say to the travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Guess the meaning of a word from _合成词合成词Whole + heartedShop +lifterLand +mark1.

10、 It will be very hard but also very brittle that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.Guess the meaning of a word from _ 释义常由定语从句或由释义常由定语从句

11、或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called等词汇或等词汇或破折号来表示。破折号来表示。 小小结结脆的脆的冒名替考者冒名替考者日历日历解释说明解释说明Guess the meaning of a word from _ _ He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. 2. Your ideas are so nebulous that th

12、ey are not clear to me.小小结结 and , or , such as, like, for example, 常连接同义词组常连接同义词组 。 匆忙的匆忙的 不清楚的不清楚的同义词关系同义词关系Guess the meaning of a word from 1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.

13、表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。等。小结小结热的热的恶化恶化对比、转折关系对比、转折关系1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.徒劳的，无

14、效的徒劳的，无效的Guess the meaning of a word from _ _精确的精确的小小结结常用关联词如常用关联词如: because，as，since，for，so，as a result, 等表示前因后果。等表示前因后果。 因果关系因果关系Guess the meaning of a word from _ _ 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of d

15、owry. 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.3. The snake slithered through the grass.嫁妆嫁妆旱灾旱灾爬行爬行, 滑行滑行生活经验、生活经验、常识常识猜词猜词How to guess the meaning of words?构词法构词法同义词同义词因果因果关系关系转折、转折、对比对比生活生活常识常识SummaryLets Try!1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair

16、 because it was too long. 2. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.3. Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a pseudonym.修剪修剪未烹饪的未烹饪的笔名笔名, 化名化名5. Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of f

17、ruit grow in warm areas.6. The fisherman make their canoes from trees. They go from island to island in these light boats and collect turtles eggs.7. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.8. Jogging has become very popu

18、lar in some countries. It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.1. 椰子椰子 2. 独木舟独木舟 3. 投降投降4. 慢跑慢跑9. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.10. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.11. He is one of the most

19、 loquacious men I know. His brother, however, does not like to talk much.文具文具全神贯注的全神贯注的话多的话多的12. 14. Man differs most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use language.13. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.14. Those new comers were not used to the l

20、ife in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. 牧羊人牧羊人郊区郊区, 城外城外与与不同不同中考真题大比拼 1. The World MUN(世界大学生模拟联合国世界大学生模拟联合国) is based on understanding, compromise, learning and friendship.A.A.友谊友谊 B. B. 理解理解 C. C. 和解和解 D. D. 屈服屈服中考真题大中考真题大比拼比拼 2. I am Peter. In 2007 I got engaged(订婚订婚).

21、 But unluckily I lost my job. Though I got a job again six months later, I was very short of money. One day, I came to your shop to buy a ring. A.A.项链项链 B.B.耳环耳环 C.C.戒指戒指 D. D. 圆环圆环3. Can a soft-looking girl be tough inside? Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks something is right

22、, she goes out of her way to do it. A. to get off B. to get in the way C. to go away D. to try ones best中考真题大比拼中考真题大比拼 中考真题大中考真题大比拼比拼 4. You have often looked into a mirror, of course. But you havent seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldnt you see it? When you look into a mirror, you

23、 dont see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture. A.A.暂存的暂存的 B.B.相反的相反的 C.C.模拟的模拟的 D.D.虚幻的虚幻的5. Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采开采) of the natural resources, such as oil. A. A. 商品商品 B.B.现象现象 C.C.资源资源 D. D. 污染污染中考真题大比拼中考真题大比拼 中考真题大中考真题大比拼比拼 6. The life of an ant is usually 45-60 daysGrownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes. A.