动词时态语态练习详解

1、动词时态语态训练1. He stepped into the office, down and began to fill in the forms.A. sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it2. She said she would telephone but we from her so far.A.haven 't heard B.didn 't hear C.hadn ' t heard D.won' t hera3. When I got to the cinema, the filmfor ten minutes.A.

2、has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was4. I ' ll go with you as soon as Imy homework.A.will finishB.finish C.am finishing D.finished5. If ittomorrow, I wont'het cgionetoma.A.will rainB.rains C.is raining D.rained6. She is going to be a nurse when sheup.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing

3、D.grew7. . Come in,Peter, I want to show you something. Oh,how nice of you! Iyouto bring me a gift.A.never think; are goingB.never thought; were goingC.didn ' t think; were going D.had 't thought; were going8. When I was at college Ithree foreign languages, but Iall except for a few words of

4、each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten9. The police found that the houseand a lot of things.A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen10. The volleyb

5、all macth will be put off if it.A.will rainB.rains C.rainedD.is raining11. Marya dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes12. The studentsbusily when Miss Brown went to get a book shein the office.A.had writen; left B.were writing; has left C.had written; had left D.were

6、writing; had left13. . Have you moved into the new house? No yet,the rooms.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting14. . We haven' t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you supposeto her? What do you supposeto her?A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming15. Do you k

7、now our town at all? No,this is the first time I here.A.wasn ' t B.hadn 't been C.wouldn 't be D.won' t be16. We could have walked to the station. It was so near. Yes, a taxiat all necessary.A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened17. If city noisesfrom increasing

8、,peopleshout tobe heard even at the dinner table 20years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to18. Tominto the house when no one.A.slipped; was lookingB.had slipped; lookedC.slipped; ad lookedD.was slippping; looked19. The last t

9、ime IJane shecotton in the fields.A.had seen; was picking B.saw; pickingC.had seen; picked D.saw; was picking20. We were all surprised when he made it clear that heoffice soon.A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left21. In some parts of the world,teawith milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.ser

10、ves D.served22. The pen II is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost23. How longeach other before theymarried? For about a year.A. havethey known; get B. did they know; were going to getC. do they know, are going to get D. had they known;

11、got24. My dictioary. I have looked for it everywhere but stillit.A.has lost; don ' t findB.is missing; don' t findC.has lost; haven ' t found D.is missing; haven' t found25. Can I join the club,Dad? You can when youa bit older.A.getB.will getC.are getting D.will have got26. I ' m

12、 sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all.Ihere only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be27. Do you like the material? Yes, itvery soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt28. I don ' t really work here.Inutil the new secretary arrives.A.just help outB.have just helped outC.am

13、just helping out D.is completed29. I need one more stamp before my collection.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed30. Your phone number again? Iquite catch it.It ' s 9568442.A.didn 't B.couldn 't C.don't D.can 't31. the sports meet might be put off. Yes

14、, it all depends on the weather.A.I ' ve been told B.I 've told C.I 'm told D.I told32. As shethe newspaper, Grannyasleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was falling D.read; fell33. You don ' t need to describe her, Iher sevral times.A.had met B.have metC.met D.m

15、eet34. I don ' t think Jim saw me; heipnatoc>/»A.just stared B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared35. my glasses? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen36. Helenher keys in the office so she had to wait until h

16、er husbandhome.A.has left; comes B.left; had comeC.had left; came D.had left; would come37. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was workingC.has been working D.has worked38. . Who is Jerry Cooper? ?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meetingA.Don'

17、 t you meet him yetB.Hadn' t you meet him yetC.Didn't ' you meet him yet D.Haven' t you met him yet39. Alice, why didn't oyomuecyesterday? I,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did40. The Chinese Communist Partyin Shanghai in 1921.A.was found B.found C.

18、was founded D.founded41. Great changesin my home town since liberation.A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place42. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken43. He ' ll be asntraonaut by the

19、time hethirty.A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be44. Thelook on his face suggested that hethat.A.surprising; hadn' t expecteBd.surprised; hadn' t expectedC.surprising; would expect D.surprised; shouldn 't expect45. 下列四句是 “这本书我已经买了三个月了。 ”的英译文，哪一种不对？A.I have had this book for three

20、monthsB. I have bought this book for three monthsC. I bought this book three months agoD. It is three months since I bought this book46. Who do you think he would a letter of congratulation to our monitor?A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writingC47. My brother is an actor.

21、 He in several film so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has apperared D. is apperaring C48. - David and Vicky married?-For about three years.A. How long were; being B. How long have; gotC. How long have; been D. How long did; get C49. You' re drinking too much.-Only at home. No oneme but you.A. is

22、seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw C50. - You have n ' t said a word about my new coat, Bren da. Do you like it?-I ' m sorry I a n yt h i n g about it sooner. I certainly think it' s pretty on you.A. wasn ' t saying B. don ' t say C. won ' t say D. didn ' t say D51. Don &#

23、39; t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -.A. I don ' tB. I won ' tC. I can ' tD. I haven 't52. - You' ve left the light on. -Oh, so I have.and turn if off.A. I 'll go B. I 've goneC. I go D. I 'm going53. I ' ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my m

24、um.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken54. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it- your' ve gotsome big lills comeing.A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget55. I to meet Mr. Thompson this morning, but I found nobody in the room when Icame

25、 in.A. hope; left B. had hoped; left C. hoped; leaving D. had hoped; leaving56. I ping-pong quite well, but I haven' t had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play57. -Nancy is not coming toni ght.-But she!A. promises B. promised C. will promised D. had promi

26、sed58. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change59. Though continually , he still .A. interrupted; kept to talk B. interrupting; kept on talkC. interrupted; kept on talking D. interrupting

27、; kept talking60. -What were you doing when Tony phoned you?- I had just finished my work and to take a shower.A. had started B. started C have started D. was starting61. -Have you still not heard from your parents?-, I received a letter from him.A. Yes; have B. No; have C. Yes; haven ' Dt . Yes

28、; just62. With the rapid growth of population, the city in all directions in the past five years.A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread63. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted64. I finally got the

29、 job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy!A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt65. I would have come to see you earlier, but I too busy.A. had been B. were C. was D. would be66. You television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have alwa

30、ys watched D. have always been watching67. My money I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I' ve none inhand.A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out68. - I ' m sorry, I shouldn ' t have been so rude to you.-You your temper but that &#

31、39; s OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing69. -s Jack still that naughty? -Not always. Look! Hea good boy.A. will be B. is C. is always being D. is being70. -Be careful! Your clothes will get caought in the machine.-Thank you. so close to it.A. I didn't know I wasB. I don '

32、t know I areC. I had thought I was D. I think I amt decid' t sl71. Now that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasnA. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider B72. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science that people who donget

33、ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing73. The policeman minister 's car.s attention was suddenly caught by asbmoxalwl hichplaced under theA. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be74. Because the shop , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed dow

34、n C. is closing down D. had closed down75. The crazy fans patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait如何判断英语动词的时态要熟练、正确地运用动词的时态，首先要理解动词各种时态的意义、用法及其构成，然 后再研究答题技巧。 一般来说，判断动词的时态可以从以下四个方面入手：一、注意时间状语的提示 所谓动词的时态指的是英

35、语用于表现在不同的时间所发生的动作的动词形式，因此，动 词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起。如：At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.A. we 're going to flying B. we 'll be flying C. we 'll fly D. we 're to fly 题中的时间状语 at this time tomorrow 表示的是时间点， 而表示在某个瞬间发生的动作是进行 时的基本用法，故选 B 。二、注意句型与动词时态之间的对应关系 。 在英语中，不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在

36、着特定的对应关系，在很多情 况下正确地判断句子中动词时态的运用就是一件轻而易举的事情了。如：Let 's keep to the point or we any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached在句型 祈使句+and/or +陈述句”中，陈述句的谓语要用“will砌词原形”故选A。三、注意某些动词与时态的对应关系 。在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，即有些动词只能用于某种或某些时态， 而不能用于另一种或另一些时态。如果我们注意到某些动词与时态的这

37、些对应关系，也能准 确地判断动词的时态。如：-Can I help you, sir? -Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didn 't work B. won 't work C. can 't work D. doesn 't work work 一词表示机器不能正常运转、运行的意思时，用一般现在时的否定式，不用其他时 态，故选D。而open, close, lock等词表示门、窗等不能正常开、关、锁的意思时，则要用将 来时的否定形式，即won t open/close/locl等，这是

38、它们是以主动的形式表示被动的意义，等 于 can' t be opene/clsesed/lockej。四、注意上下文的提示。 在绝大多数的情况下，动词的时态是由上下文决定的，这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种 时态的适用范围，另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。如：-Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung根据上下文的提示，hang表示的是目前的状态，故选 A。1选C。该句的含义是 他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”根据前面的stepped

39、 into the office 后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并 列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2选A。3选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即电影开演了十分钟”在到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为 begin这 个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。4选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。5选B。6选B。7选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句

40、都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意 这种表达方法。8选B。句意是 我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在 对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了 now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：我在大学时能说三门外 国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几

41、乎全忘光了。”10. 选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且 house与 break into,things与 steal有被动关系。11、选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、 选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列 连词，相当于 and at that time(moment).13、选 D。14、 选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是 房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行 时的被动语态。15、选 C。从原题中的 We could hav

42、e walked to the station,it was so near是一个与过去事 实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必 要”但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知 A为正确答案。16、选Bo It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。17、选 A。18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises 和keep是被动关系。19、 选A。slip into这个点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第 二空用过去进

43、行时。意思是： “当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。 ”20、 选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于 从属连词，引导时间状语从句。21、 选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made故用过 去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。 ”22、选 B。23、 答案选Bo right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：我原以为已经丢 失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。”原以为用thought,且 丢”发生在thought 之前，故用过去完成时。24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而 before所接的时间状语 表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。25、 选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为丢失”的意 思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和Co I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still 可以暗示，第二个空格应 填入现在完成时的选项。26、选 A。27、选A。道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时， 表