名词性从句在写作中的运用

1、名词性从句在写作中的运用英译汉1. The reason why my mother was sad was that she lost a bag, containing many important files. 我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要文件。2. The reason he explained at the meeting was that someone neglected his duty. 他在会议上解释的这次事故的原因是有人玩忽职守。3. He felt that artists had lost his place in modern society

2、and that art should be enjoyed by a larger audience. 他感到艺术家在现代社会中失去了地位和艺术应该为更多的观众所喜欢。4. Why metals can conduct electricity is an interesting problem. 金属为什么能导电是个有趣的问题。5. When this theory was originally formed is not known. 这一理论最初是什么时候形成的，现在还不知道。6. It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected cha

3、irman of the Students ' Union. 我从未想到 Tom 会被选为学生会主席7. The problem whether the material can be used in the factory has not been solved. 材料是否能用在工厂的问题还没被解决。8. The reason why he succeeded in defeating the professional player is that he trained hard. 他成功的打败职业选手的原因是他刻苦训练。9. I can ' ltive in fear of

4、 the possibility that as the earth 'pospulation grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable（不能再生的）resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再 生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。10. However ， those of us who are parents of children in this ag

5、e group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students（ 文科生 ） graduate with the belief that the prospective（ 预期的 ） workplace may not have a place for them.然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为 未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。本句的主谓语是：those of us know。 know有两个由that引导的宾语从句，其中

6、第二个省略了 know。在主句中 还有一个定语从句修饰those of us,在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。11. I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse ， but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not , change was unavoidable.我经历过好的变化,也经历过坏的变化,但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实,即不管我喜欢与否,变化总是 不可避免的。在 but 后的那个并列的分句中有一

7、个同位语从句,其中还含有一个让步状语从句。12. We even have different words for some food , meat in particular , depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming , while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eati

8、ng.我们甚至对某些食物用不同的单词表达,特别是肉类,这取决于它是长在田野时,还是在家里准备煮着吃,这 就表明一个事实,即萨克森农民在农田干活,而上层阶级的诺曼人在大口地吃。简析本句夹杂多种语法结构,而且包含对比。句子的主干为“We even have different words for some foods,meat in particular ；“d”epending on.为分词”短语作状语； “whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked '作depending on的宾语；“ whi

9、ch引导非限制性定语从句指代上述内容“ thefact后为其同位语，即同位语从句说明 fact 的具体内容。汉译英1. 关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。What matters is whether you have tried to finish the task.2 令我惊异的是通过努力有这么多人打破了世界纪录。What makes me surprised is that so many people broke the world record with efforts3. 令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校，复旦大学录取了我。What makes me happy is that I

10、was admitted to Fudan University, which I dreamed of.4. 他曾经来过中国使所有在场的人都激动不已。That he once came to China made all the people present very excited.5. 他是否抢劫了银行有待于进一步调查。Whether he robbed the bank remains to be investigated further.6. 明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow d

11、epends on what the weather is like.7. 他没有准时出席会议的原因是他遇到交通堵塞了。The reason why he didn ' t attend the meeting was that he had beent icnaaugtrhaffic jam.8. 这就是他如何处理这件事的，这使我很担心。That is how he deals with it, which made me worried.9. 医生慢慢意识到了医院的环境对病情恢复是很重要的。Doctors gradually realized that the environmen

12、t in the hospital is important to the recovery of diseases.10. 作为学生，我们应该对老师所说的多加注意而且好好利用我们所有的一切。As students, we should pay more attention to what teachers said and make full use of what we have.11. 我们是否开始试验取决于我们是否获得足够的钱。Whether we begin the experiment depends on whether we have enough money.12. 困难在于

13、这个事实，国与国对人口增长的态度不同。The difficulty lies in the fact that attitudes towards the population growth vary from country to country.13. 请把奖品给先来的人。Please give the prize to whoever comes first.14. 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力所能及的家务。When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do.15. 越来

14、越多的大学生面临着这样一个事实,:找一份合适的工作实属不易。(face)More and more college students are faced with the fact that it is very hard to find a suitable job.16. 他近视眼的原因是连续四五个小时不停地看书。The reason why he became short-sighted was that he often kept reading books for 4 to 5 hours.17. 毫无疑问政府会采取措施来阻止疾病的蔓延。( doubt)There is no dou

15、bt that the government will take measures to prevent the disease form spreading.18. 会议是否会如期举行还没有被最后决定。( decide)Whether the meeting will be held as planned hasn't been decided yet.19. 她迟到的原因是要照顾她生病的妹妹。 (take care of)The reason why she was late was that she had to take care of her sick sister.20.

16、中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。(not onlybut a)oThat China joined WTO is not only a great challenge but also a good opportunity.21. 据报道， 到目前为止，已经有 91 个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。 ( It) It is reported that so far 91 children have died in the flood.22. 人类不得不接受这样一个事实， ：由于温室效应， 全球气候正在变暖。( because of)Human beings have to

17、accept the fact that because of the green house effect, the climate over the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.23. 人类不可能受机器人的控制。 ( There is no possibility )There is no possibility that human beings will ever be controlled by robots24. 关于我们开发本地区自然资源的建议已经被讨论过了。( devel op )The suggestion that we shou

18、ld develop the natural resources in this region has been discussed.25. 现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些正受到灭绝威胁的野生动物。（threaten）What is the most important thing for us to do is to protect the wild animals which are being threatened with extinction.26. 我们从未想到那个女人是这家著名饭店店主。It never occurred to me that the woman was the owner of the famous hotel.27. 应该鼓励学生把课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in the class to the practice.28