孙晓静新华社对外英文专线实习词汇总结

1、这是在新华社对外英文专线实习的前半段时间里，当我还灰常勤劳的时候整理的词汇。主要是宏观经济、期货市场和农产品市场的一些常用表达。因为是写给自己看的，所以并不完全，个别措辞可能也并不准确，如果有人有需要可以做个参考。有错误或不准确的地方欢迎指正。1. 综合综述roundup值得注意的是it is noticeable that从中期来看in mid-term view尚未；有待于；还没有have yet to do something市场分析人士/市场观察者market watcher分析人士称analysts note现货电子交易spot electronic trading 2. 渔业及畜牧

2、业两岸渔业合作迈出重要一步Progress anticipated in cross-strait fishery cooperation妈祖信徒Devotees of the Chinese sea goddess Matsu祭海仪式Pay tribute to the sea禁渔期Fishing moratorium禁渔令Fishing ban饲养户feed mills#头牲畜 # head of livestock（猪）养殖户pig farmer补栏积极active in restocking 3. 农业农田farmland大宗商品bulk commodity/staple commod

3、ity土壤湿度增大increase soil moisture农产品Agro Commodities/farm produce养殖业饲料需求不振Lackluster feed demand from the breeding industry需求低迷 Sluggish demand；Lackluster consumption美国农业局 USDA The United States Department of Agriculture2013/14年度In the crop year of 2013/14蒲式耳Bushel大豆储备Soybean stocks国家储备the state stock

4、piling商业储备commercial inventory储量增加 The soybean meal stocks are piling up.出售储备大豆release of reserve soybeans；sell out；the governments selling of reserve soybeans；the governments reserve soybean auction节日备货接近尾声domestic food enterprises holiday restocking is approaching to a close去库存化de-stocking实现增产achi

5、eve output rise；go up单位产量unit yield产量Output大豆主产区The major soybean producing areas长势好于往年have a better growth than normal years长势良好have a normal growth可望迎来丰收年Good prospect for a bumper harvest获得大丰收reap a bumper harvest国产的；土生土长的homegrown食用油edible oil油料作物oilseeds油厂processing mills/oil mills植物油vegetable

6、oil/plant oil动物油animal oil连油受供求基本面不景气的影响价格持续下降。Dalian edible oil continued to retreat weighed down by weak supply/demand fundamentals.全球产糖过剩global sugar excess主力合约the benchmark/bellwether contract甘蔗sugarcane主产糖区major sugar production bases；major sugar producing regions挤占国内市场squeeze the homegrown (su

7、gar)新榨季crushing year/season甘蔗种植区域扩大 sugarcane planting area rise中国糖业协会China Sugar Association对农民直补give subsidies for growers打击，制裁crack down on；eg. Crack down on sugar imports低价买入bargain buying；buy something at a bargain price国家粮仓the countrys granary玉米类作物corn crop香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon哈密县Hami Prefecture每年产出吨

8、哈密瓜yieldtones of Hami melons 4. 气候、自然灾害、突发事件持续高温persistent higher-than-normal temperature有利于农作物生长的天气Favorable crop weather长达一个月的热浪 a month-long heat wave中国计划5年新增水土流失治理面积3万平方公里。China has planned to control soil erosion on an additional 30,000 square kilometers of land.水土流失严重severe soil erosion低洼地区洪水灾

9、害the hit of floods on some low-lying areas减轻虫害control pest damage持续降雨sustained precipitation泥石流mudslide洪水引发的泥石流flood-triggered mudslide山洪mountain torrents泛滥的河水swollen rivers大面积停电widespread blackout水利部门water conservancy department界河boundary river of倾盆大雨heavy downpours冲垮；使倾覆 topple down淹没；使不胜负荷；使应接不暇；

10、泛滥 inundate淹没农田inundatefarmland红色预警maintain a red-wave warning for (Typhoon)（台风）登陆make landfall采取预防措施 take precautionary measures中国天气预警系统依据颜色分为四级。China has a four-tier color-coded weather warning system.中央气象局National Meteorological center (NMC)抗灾措施 disaster-relief efforts and effective moves 5. 工业钢铁

11、企业 steelmaker贵金属 precious metals有色金属nonferrous metals石化产品petrochemical products原油crude oil6. 微观经济超过 top全线走低 see a broad decline全盘下跌fall across the board由于止跌halt declines on (rise of oilseeds cost)无法突破熊市 fail to end in positive territories amid the bearish market紧随 tracking (an overnight fall on)领头羊，

12、风向标bellwether利空因素Negative factors回调 Correct, correction有望回调prone to correction反弹，回升Rally v. ；On the rally；Rebound from反弹后保持稳定 Rally and get stable大商所连豆期货Soy meal futures traded on Chinas Dalian Commodity Exchange根据。传闻 On hearsay受拖累Dragged down by；Hold back from increase；Limit gains of；Pressured by受支

13、持propped up by支持lend support to；shore up刚性需求demand for is anticipated to maintain rigid全球的Across the globe估计；预测Forecast/estimate/predict/anticipate/Projection上调预期Adjust up its projection forbyto松动的供需关系 A loosening supply/demand relationship达到历史高位Reach record high level创新高hit a new high of上升On a rise

14、/increase/rise to有上行趋势likely to follow an uptrend一轮价格上涨 this round of price rise涨势延续the uptrend of in July extended to August坐过山车roller-coaster ride面临下调压力Be facing downward pressure上升势头不足show inadequate upward momentum保持稳定hold stable/ maintain firm三个周以来的涨势停止halt three-week rises连续两周的上涨戛然而止snap two c

15、onsecutive weeks of gains连续三周上涨rise for the third consecutive week创一周以来最低点hit a one-week low of突破关卡break the resistance of points回落至低点slip back to the earlier low point of累计下跌点至点 (Index) cumulatively dipped 2 points to reachpoints价格上升到到之间 tip the support at about (2450 yuan/tonne) and resistance at

16、(2550 yuan/tonne)比前一周上涨一个百分点 advance 1 percent from the previous week总体延续涨势generally extend rises延续三期颓势extend the losing streak into a third session成交量依旧很小transaction volume remains slim食品价格占到消费者物价指数的三分之一 food prices account for about one-third of the prices受拉动Driven by; push up需求不旺 Tepid demand/wea

17、k终端市场Terminal market持观望态度 Adopt a wait-and-see attitude由于担心。on worries over谨慎购买 Be prudent in procurement分销渠道 distribution channels鉴于此In the light of this抑制价格上升Press down prices引起股市下跌7.2% Spur a 7.2 percent tumble in the equity markets股市上涨 Close higher/end higher/up/hit high/rally/edge up股市下跌 Close

18、lower/ end lower/ settle lower/ down/ fall/ slide/ plunge/ shedpct to end at/ dip (mildly)/slip back/dive/ease市场表现多样 (soybean futures were) mixed使上涨；拉动lift使下降weigh down回落slump/ retreat暴跌fall sharply to the negative territory继前夜暴跌之后tracking an overnight slump of急速上涨之后回落slip back after sharp rises同比增长

19、climb pct year on year toUp/down与百分比或股指数值连用 Close down 4.5percent股市综合指数 The composite index销售旺季 .market sees robust sales of/ peak marketing season消费下降decreasing consumption大幅震荡sharp fluctuations7. 宏观经济经济发展滞后lagged economic development国家发改委 the National Development and Reform Commission商务部长 Chinas C

20、ommerce Minister出台可行措施Release a series of operable measures削减进出口环节经营性收费Cut operational charges in the export-import section减少行政事业性收费Reduce administrative charges暂免出口商品检验检疫费用Exempt inspection charges for exports temporarily简化通关模式 Simplify custom clearance加大对中小企业融资的支持力度Strengthen financing supports to

21、 small and mid-sized enterprises金融机构扩大对出口产品和设备保险的覆盖面 Expand financial institutions coverage of issuance on exported products and equipment发展短期出口信用保险业务Develop short-term export credit insurance积极支持Proactively support跨境电子商务Cross-border e-commerce努力对付；设法处理 Grapple with中国采取措施努力解决不断扩大的收入鸿沟问题 A richer Chi

22、na grapples with widening wealth gap规范网络世界Regulate cyberspace中国艺术品市场的沉浮Up-and-down year for China art market早日达成共识Reach consensus onissue at an early date扫除障碍Remove the obstacle呼吁有关各方Call upon the relevant sides早日恢复六方会谈 Make the early resumption of the six-party talks尽快解决问题 Get the early settlement

23、of issue朝核问题 The Korean peninsula nuclear issue/the nuclear issue on the Korean peninsula放松汇率控制Ease exchange rate controls减缓投资热 Cool off an investment boom将经济增长的基础转向促进内需 Shift the basis of its growth to domestic consumer demand全国人大常委会副委员长 Vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of Chinas National Pe

24、oples Congress英国金融时报 Financial times电信巨头 Telecoms giant退出谈判 Pull out of talks最后贷款人（即中央银行在金融市场中的角色，作用是向银行系统提供资金流动性）lender of last resort财政政策 fiscal policy外币foreign currency本币domestic currency通胀压力 inflation pressure经济波动economic fluctuation宏观经济指标macroeconomic justification资产组合（由投资者或金融机构所持的股票及其他证券的集合）as

25、set portfolios偿付能力（借款人未来偿付到期债务的能力，是信用调查的主要项目之一）solvency破产；无偿付能力 insolvent国际贸易差额international trade balance国际贸易顺差international trade surplus国际贸易逆差international trade deficits财政政策（又称预算政策 budgetary policy, budgeting policy）fiscal policy货币政策monetary policy政府支出government expenditure发钞银行note-issuing bank中

26、央集权体系centralized system信贷分配credit allocation减轻供应压力alleviate supply pressure银行准备金bank reserves法定准备金（比率）reserve requirements伪造counterfeiting经济过热overheating of the economy官方贴现率official discount rate规模以上工业large scale industry衡量通胀的主要标准main gauge of inflation国家统计局the National Bureau of Statistics下调预期revise down its forcast国家税务总局Chinas State Administration of Taxation (SAT)增值税value added