非谓语动词(2)

1、SQKC-25 高二英语考试体系半年卡 第6讲 非谓语动词（2） 课后作业1(2013北京，21)Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change2(2013哈尔滨市质检，30)What in the world put you in a really bad mood?_ in the traffic for hours.AStuck BBeing stuckCTo be stuck Dsticking3(2013南京市二模，29)_ that th

2、e Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.AWarned BHaving warnedCWarning DBeing warned4(2013四川，10)The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing co

3、mpleted Bto be completed Ccompleted Dhaving been completed5(2013天津市十二区县联考二，10)In 2012 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, _ a host of imitators.Ainspiring BinspiredChaving inspired Dto inspire6(2013西安市标准化考练，13)He is said _ college in America, studying music.Ato be attending Bthat attendCto be

4、 attended Dthat attending7(2013重庆市考前模拟，29)_ by reporters about the case, Mr. Sun said Chongqing takes a clear­cut attitude and is taking resolute measures.AHaving asked BTo be askedCAsking DAsked8(2013北京，24)_ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.AFind BFindingCTo find

5、 DFound9(2013北京，29)When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.Ablock Bto blockCblocking Dblocked10(2013吉安市西路片七校联考，24) After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees _ shade and _ down to have a rest.A. provided;

6、sitBproviding; sittingCproviding; sat Dprovided; sat11(2013贵州省六校联盟第一次联考，13)The students in our school expected _ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.Athere being Bthere hasCthere had Dthere to be12(2013皖南八校第三次联考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the

7、foot of a hill with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingBhaving satCto sitDsat13(2013石家庄市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solvedBto solveCsolvedDbeing solved14(2011重庆卷，29)More TV programs，according to government

8、officials，will be produced _ _ people's concern over food safety.Ato raise BraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised15(2013苏锡常镇二模，24)To some people, “spiritual health” is a very abstract concept, _ many unexplainable elements.Acontained Bhaving containedCbeing contained Dcontaining16(2013合肥市一模，28)I

9、 just couldn't understand the former mayor _ the money raised for children in poor areas.Ataking Bto takeCbeing taken Dto be taken17(2013长沙市二模，23)In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.Abeing stored BstoringCstored Dhaving been

10、 stored18(2011新课标卷，27)The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.Arose BrisingCto rise Drisen19(2013沈阳市二模，26)Most of the guests _ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.Ahaving been invited Bto be invitedCbeing invited Dinvited20(2013苏锡常镇二模，23)A modern stadium in that

11、new town, _ soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.Acompleted Bto be completedCbeing completed Dto have been completed21(2013长沙市二模，28)The Diaoyu islands have been part of China's territory since ancient times, _ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.Aserved Bto s

12、erveCserving Dhaving served22(2011江苏卷，31)Recently a survey_prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared23(2013湖南师大附中月考，25)The fireman told us the troubles they had _ the fire _.Agetting; controlledBgot;

13、controlledCgot; controlledDgetting; to control24(2013景德镇市第三次质检，34)To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen, _ the soup _ over the gas.Aleft; cook Bleaving; being cooked Cleaving; cooking Dleft; being cooked25(2013温州市一模，14)Our director is out. I'll have her _ you on

14、the matter when she's back.A. to contactBcontactingCcontactDcontacted26(2013湖南，31)_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.AStayingBStayedCTo stayDStay27(2013东北三省四市第二次联考，35)I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, th

15、an _ one with others.Ato share BsharingCto have shared Dshare28(2013长沙市二模，35)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he'll have _ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _ rid of the worries.Apassed; to get Bpassing; to getCto pass; getting Din passing; in getting29(2011全国卷，18)Sar

16、ah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying30(2011四川卷，11)Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep31(2013临沂市三模，35)Please hand on the papers to those _ at the back of the classroom.Aseating Bsat CseatedDs

17、it32(2013宝坻区模拟，5)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.Akilled Bto kill Ckills Dkilling 33(2013四川，8)_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teache r for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing not CNot known DKnown not34(2013云南省第二次统检，13)_ away fr

18、om school for two weeks, I have quite a few lessons to catch up with.AHaving been BTo beCBeen DBeing35(2013海口市调研，27)No matter how frequently _， the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.Aperformed BperformingCto be performed Dbeing performed36(2011四川卷，16)_ an important role in a

19、 new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.AOffer BOffering COffered DTo offer37(2013云南省第二次统检，10)The landslide occurred at midnight, killing five people and _ seven others _.Aleaving；injured Bleaving；injuringCleft；injured Dleft；injuring38(2013海口市调研，30)After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary lo

20、oked up, _ that it was 11：00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.Ato see BsawCseeing Dseen39(2013三明市5月质检，26)What do you think of the two students _ to take part in the competition?They are hardworking as well as intelligent.A.selectingBselectedChaving selectedDto select40(2011全国卷，15)The island, _ to the

21、 mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.Ajoining Bto joinCjoined Dhaving joined答案及解析:1.答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth. 干某事的机会，chance后接动词不定式不接现在分词或者过去分词作定语，所以答案为D。2.答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为：到底是什么让你心情如此糟糕？在交通阻塞中被困了好几个小时(才让我心情如此的差)。答句是针对What进行回答，其完整形式为：Being stuck in the traffic for

22、hours put me in a really bad mood.句中缺少主语成分，故应用其动名词形式，主谓之间为被动关系，因此，此处应用being stuck的形式。故答案选B。3.答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：(自从)被警告说，青奥会有可能会因严重的空气污染而推迟举行后，我们的政府就已向Jacques Rogge做出承诺，他们将不遗余力去解决这个问题。本题是非谓语动词作状语，由于warn与其逻辑主语“our government”之间是被动的关系，因此应用其过去分词形式。故答案选A。4. 答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。complete与airport之间为动宾关系而且根据next

23、year可知动作尚未发生，故选B项。5.答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：2012年莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这鼓舞了一大群模仿者。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；to do表示出乎意料的结果，故排除D项；B、C两项不能作结果状语。故A项正确。6.答案：A考查句式结构。由语境知，据说他在美国的一所大学学习音乐。sb. be said to do sth.意为“据说某人要做某事”，题干句子转换为主动形式为：We say that he is attending college in America.主语he与attend之间构成主动关系，故排除选项C；选项B和D均与语境不符。故A项正确

24、。7.答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意为：当被记者问到这个案子时，孙先生说重庆方面态度明确，并正在采取果断的措施。由于逗号前后两个分句之间没有连词，故ask应用其非谓语动词形式；又由于ask和其逻辑主语Mr. Sun构成被动关系，故排除A、C两项；由于asked先于said的动作发生，故排除B项。故答案选D。8.答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。发现这门课程很难，他决定转向低一点层次的。本句主语为she，与find之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词短语作状语，故正确答案为B项。考生可能会受思维定势的影响 ，选C项，理解成动词不定式作目的状语。由语境可知，此处不是为了发现这课程很难，故可以判断这不正确。9.答

25、案：D本题考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路 被大雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构；宾补是do，表示“看见宾语做某事的过程”；宾补是doing，指“看见宾语正在做某事”；若宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处宾语the road与block之间为动宾关系，故用blocked作宾补，故正确答案为D。10.答案：C考查非谓语动词及句式分析。and连接gathered和第二个空，所以第二空用sat；第一空为非谓语动词作定语，trees与provide之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选其­ing形式。11.答案：D

26、考查there be句型的非谓语形式。句意： 在明年高考来临前，我们学校的学生期望有更多的时间复习和做练习题。expect后接不定式，所以D项正确。12.答案：D考查对动词形式的理解。sit与found是并列谓语。13.答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们手头有没有解决的具体问题，那么这些数据会非常有用。have在此意为“有”，此时后接不定式的形式。14.答案：A本题考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府官员的意见，为了提高人们对食品安全的关心意识，要制作更多的电视节目。根据句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。不定式的一般时态表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后，而不定式的完成时态，表示的动作

27、发生在谓语动词之前。根据语境A项正确。15.答案：D考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，concept与contain之间为主动关系，所以应用动词的现在分词形式containing。故答案选D。16.答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：前任市长贪污了(拿走了)给贫穷地区孩子募捐的钱，对于此事我难以理解。现在分词形式表示主动、进行；过去分词形式表示被动、完成；不定式形式表示动作尚未发生。因(the former) mayor与take (the money)之间为主动关系，且动作已经发生，因此此处应用take的现在分词形式。故答案选A。17.答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了完成跳跃，你的身体会把储

28、存在你吃入的食物中的化学能转变成机械能。空格处作后置定语，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。A项为现在分词一般式的被动语态，D项为现在分词完成式的被动语态，均可排除。故选C项。18.答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他看到的下一件事情是从房后冒出的烟。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语。故排除A项。B项为现在分词，且smoke与rise之间为主谓关系，符合语境。而C项为不定式表将来，D项为过去分词，表完成，都不符合语境。19.答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意为：上个星期，大多数被邀请去参加婚礼的客人都是他的同学和朋友。invite和句子谓语were之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。inv

29、ite和guests之间逻辑上构成被动关系，且“last week”提示事情已经发生，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故答案选D。20.答案：B考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stadium与complete之间为动宾关系，所以应用动词的被动形式；根据语境可知，complete这一动作还未发生，空格处表示将来，应用动词不定式。to be completed符合语境。故答案选B。21.答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：钓鱼岛作为台湾的重要渔场，自古以来就是中国的领土。分析句子结构可知，空格处作伴随状语，且与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动进行。A项表被动，B项不作伴随状语，D项表主动

30、完成，均不符合题意。故答案选C。22.答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。句意：近来一个比较同一商品在不同超市的价格的调查在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。分析结构可知，主语survey与compare之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语，B项正确。23.答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一空为固定句型 have some trouble (in) doing sth.; 第二空为get sth. done的结构。24.答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接电话，那位粗心的女士走出了厨房，汤还在被加热中。第一空逻辑主语the careless woman与leave构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除A、D两项；第二空逻辑

31、主语the soup与cook之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以排除C项。25.答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的主任出去了。她回来时，我会让她和你联系。have在此意为“使，让”，构成have sb. do sth.结构。26.答案：C考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保暖，我把火炉添好柴，然后把闹钟调在子夜以便能再添柴。表目的时，非谓语用不定式形式。27.答案：D考查固定句式。句意为：我想拥有属于自己的房间，不管它多小，也不愿和别人住在一起。however small it is为插入语，would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿也不”，为固定结构。故答案选D

32、。28.答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为：他很害怕面对明天驾照考试中会遇到的困难，但同时他也发现想摆脱这种担忧也很难。分析句子结构可知，前一分句为定语从句，先行词“difficulty”在定语从句中作“have”的宾语，依据句型“have difficulty (in) doing”可知，第一空应用动名词passing；后一分句中的it是形式宾语，“findit形容词to do”为固定用法，因此，第二空应用不定式to get。故答案选B。29.答案：D句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。30.答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙自己做了个竹子小盒，用来装那只小鸟，直到它能够飞起来。不定式to do sth.表目的。31.答案：C考查过去分词。se