报废车辆流入市场对环境影响课件

1、Abstract:Now along with our countrys automobile industry appeared the trend of the explosion and the rapid rise of car ownership, a lot of cars, especially operating vehicles get to the number of year of using fixed. These cars that should have come regular car scrappage program, because of the inde

2、ed loopholes in current relevant regulation, which makes some criminals drive it by interests, causes that the scrapped automobiles normal recovery rate is low, and a large number of scrapped automobiles were put into opening has erected solution "black market". Some vehicles were also flo

3、wed into society through again after assembling, caused a serious threat to safety , traffic safety and the environment, etc. This article study on the way that how the end-of-life vehicles were put to market, analyses the reasons why so as to put forward the ways to solve this situation and advice.

4、Keywords: Scrap car recycling , Pollution, EnvironmentI. IntroductionAs an important land transport, the car plays a more and more important role in social life. With the rapid development of our social economy and the constantly improvement of the level of national income, car get into the ordinary

5、 families as consumer goods has been imminent, "car society" era is coming. At present, the use quantity of car is a very big numbers. According to statistics, the total ownership of automobile in the market of China is about 80 million by the end of 2009.Although our country has formulate

6、d the related laws and regulations to standardize management of scrapped automobiles industry, but it have not yet reached its target at present, there are still many problems, many aspects are not clear. Each car manufacturer has the advantages of the technology and sales network, which have an imp

7、ortant position in most countries scrap car recycling system, and it has not been used in our recycling system; Combined with the particularity of scrapped automobiles, driven by economic interests, all these cause that the country policies and regulations have a large deviation in the implementatio

8、n. And it is difficult to implement the policy, safety and environmental hazards easily caused illegal recovery in the prohibition and reconstruction activities.II. The Reasons That Why All These HappenedAccording to regulations, scrap car parts cannot be flowed back into the market from metal recyc

9、ling companies (dismantling scrapped car company), but as long as there is a higher profits, there will be some risks. The absence of quality monitoring system in China makes the auto maintenance company mixed it with old parts in the process of car maintenance annul. 99% of consumers are unable to

10、identify that the fault parts has been replaced by "old parts", if it is saw through, car maintenance company can hurriedly take remedial measures, rapid replacement of new parts or send car maintenance, etc., to appease the consumer sentiment as soon as possible. Starting from scrap car,

11、after criminals trafficking, scrap car dismantling companies apart, auto parts market circulation again, scrapped automobiles gray interest chain is formed. High returns is characteristic of the chain each link, and in this process, some regulators were not only absence, but even suspected as stakeh

12、older.III. The Importance Of Strengthening Scrap Car Recycling Management3.1 For the use of harmful substances serious impact on human health and safetyAuto production process contains a lot of poisonous and harmful substances, in addition to the main steel raw materials, pig iron, plastic, heavy me

13、tals (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, etc.) and non-ferrous metals (such as arsenic and selenium) has been widely used in various kinds of automotive materials. Authority research shows that: lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium and polybrominated biphenyl and so on all have the possibility

14、 of cancer to the human body; Lead is a substance that is harmful to the human nervous system; Cadmium can damage kidney organs; Polybrominated diphenyl ether will have interference effect to human endocrine system.3.2 Scrap car pollution has had a huge impact on the environmentCompared with other a

15、uto industry developed countries, our country scrap car recycling utilization rate is low, about 70% or so. Scrap car recycling materials mainly confined to the iron and steel scrap, other materials like rubber, plastic, glass, whose recycling utilization rate is not high. And, with the development

16、of the automotive light-weighting trend intensified, non-metallic materials dosage is rising in the car, because the nonmetal material properties is stable, not easy degradation, coupled with the limitation of renewable technology or recovery cost, most landfill or burned directly, to the surroundin

17、g environment pollution is more and more serious, thus caused the survival environment pressure.3.3 Security risksEvery mechanical components design of the motor vehicle has the certain service life and manufacture is in accordance with the design service life to choose material and process. And onc

18、e it is more than design life, mechanical parts are likely to be failure, the failure probability is high, which is easy to cause major workplace malignant road traffic accidents, pose a threat to people's life and property safety. And this is precisely that scrap cars cannot be driven on the ro

19、ad.For the owner, the discarded did not deal with formalities, the vehicle toll calculation still. If they have not paid for a long time, they will also suffer high fines and punishment of fine for delaying payment. In addition, according to the regulation of vehicle insurance regulations, scrap car

20、 can't deal with insurance, even if it is muddle through, to insure, once the road accident, the driver and passengers cannot get claims.The scrap car or assembled that on the road, generally use forged or misappropriate or paraphrasing certificates, some are simply unlicensed, this part of the

21、driver often choose to escape in the event of accidents, which brings the difficulty for the public security organs to detect ,also makes the victim's legitimate rights and interests cannot be protected.IV. The Suggestions On Preventing Scrap Vehicles Form The Market4.1 Set up the concept of the

22、 purpose of recycling and waste disposalRestricted by China's current economic income level and the influence of traditional ideas of materials recovery, the scrapped automobiles in our country apart to a great extent is for the purpose of material recycling, and we ignored the dismantling the s

23、tate of innoxious disposal and the waste in the process of dismantling prevention and control of environmental pollution. Car is high-grade durable consumer goods in our country, its update and scrap frequency can't be compared with the developed countries, to consider the economic level and the

24、 present situation of the relative lack of material energy. Therefore, dismantling industry of our country can't be too much emphasis on aim at the disposal of waste like Japan and other countries. We can learn from German experience, set up resource recycling and waste disposal and the dismantl

25、ing point of view, both pay attention to effective recycling all kinds of useful material, and the process of dismantling and dismantling environment of waste management and disposal of innocuity.4.2 Promote the implementation of the producer responsibility system in the automotive industryThe exper

26、ience of many countries shows that producer responsibility system has greatly promoted the producer participation of management and disposal of waste products. On the one hand, it can regulate automobile recycling, lowering the cost of collection and convenient management, avoid all kinds of renovat

27、ion, assembled cars into the society; On the other hand, it can stimulate the manufacturer at the time of vehicle design and production pay more attention to environmental protection concept, put more consideration on the environmental protection of materials, renewable and dismantling of convenienc

28、e, in order to reduce processing costs and improve the utilization efficiency of regeneration.4.3 Make standard of environmental protection for scrap carSurveying about the present situation of automobiles, many aspects of scrapped automobiles in China are still in a state of lack of regulation, whi

29、ch caused a lot of basic data is missing, lead to scrap auto disassembly process of environmental pollution and resource waste problem is more serious. We should draw lessons from foreign advanced experience, combined with the actual situation of our country, establish a include scrap car dismantlin

30、g enterprises design, construction and operation of environmental protection demands, and dismantling of pollution control, environmental protection norms, management and supervision, and so on.V. ConclusionScrapped automobiles continue to increase, and the end-of-life vehicles did not keep up with

31、the standardization of the management measures, in recent years, many parts of the country because of the profit-driven, local protection, law enforcement is lax, the use of illegal engaged in the acquisition of dismantling scrapped automobiles assemble cars present situation is very serious, some h

32、ave been scrapped vehicles after disassembled assembled on the road again. The end-of-life vehicles exist many problems, these problems often become the safe hidden trouble that caused by road traffic accident in the process of driving. Therefore, selling scrap and assembling cars not only results in a large number of illegal car assembled into the society, it also causes traffic accidents, makes serious damage to the stability of the peo