V-ing作表语-定语-宾补

1、2021/8/1412021/8/142 Guessing gamev He dreamed of being a super star in NBA. v Hard training helped make his dream come true. 2021/8/143 Guessing gamev His acting is amusing. v He devotes himself to making Chinese Kongfu popular all over the world.2021/8/144 Guessing gamev The news that he succeeded

2、 in winning the second Oscar is very exciting.v His winning two Oscars for directing films makes us very proud. 2021/8/145Guessing gamev What he does well in is playing football. v We often see him playing football on the playground after class. 2021/8/146Guessing game Its extremely hot recently. Wh

3、ere is the safe place for us to swim?Swimming pool2021/8/147v1. Hard training helped make his dream come true. v2. He dreamed of being a super star in NBA. v3. His acting is amusing. v4. What he does well in is playing football. v5. We often see him helping her students with their study in our class

4、room.v6. Its extremely hot recently, we can go to the swimming pool.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补 Can you tell the function of the underlined part?主语主语表语表语定语定语2021/8/148The ing form as the Predicative ，Attribute and Object Complement2021/8/149 His acting is amusing.2021/8/1410What he does well in is playing foot

5、ball.2021/8/1411The movie is exciting.2021/8/1412The hens full-time job is laying eggs.2021/8/1413Conclusion (Task 1)v 动词动词-ing形式作表语时放在形式作表语时放在_之后，有以下特征和作用：之后，有以下特征和作用：第一：有形容词的特征，用来说明主语第一：有形容词的特征，用来说明主语的的_，如例句，如例句_。第二：相当于一个名词，。第二：相当于一个名词，但可以带自己的宾语，用来表示主语的但可以带自己的宾语，用来表示主语的_ ，如例句，如例句_系动词系动词 和和 和和 B.B.

6、性质或特征性质或特征A.A.某种动作或行为某种动作或行为2021/8/1414v 这个故事听起来令人吃惊。这个故事听起来令人吃惊。v The story _. v 她的爱好是听音乐。她的爱好是听音乐。 v Her hobby _.Complete the sentences (Task 1)sounds surprisingis listening to music 2021/8/1415vWe often see him playing football on the playground after class.2021/8/1416We can watch the train passi

7、ng by .The train is passing by. We can watch the train. 2021/8/1417Dont have children playing in the street.2021/8/1418 His boss kept him working the whole night.2021/8/1419Conclusion (Task 2)v 后面常用动词后面常用动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有：形式作宾补的动词有：第一类为表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，第一类为表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，如如_ _ 等；等；v第二类为表示第二类为表示“致使致使”等意义

8、的动词，如等意义的动词，如 _等。等。have, keep, get, leavesee, watch, hear, find, notice, feel, smell, look at, listen to2021/8/1420v 当我走进房间时，发现他们正在看电视。当我走进房间时，发现他们正在看电视。v When I entered the room, I _.v 不要让他在外面一直等着。不要让他在外面一直等着。v Dont _. Complete the sentences (Task 2)found them watching TVkeep him waiting outside 20

9、21/8/1421V-ing做宾补还可以用于以下结构中：v“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(V-ing)”, 这里的宾语和宾这里的宾语和宾语补足语之间存在主动关系。语补足语之间存在主动关系。vThe child fell asleep with the light burning. 这个孩子睡着了，亮着灯。这个孩子睡着了，亮着灯。2021/8/1422Please learn the following expressions:drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水饮用水a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖手杖a

10、 reading room = a room for reading 阅览室阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台写字台2021/8/1423 working people = people who work. a developing country = a country which is developing. boiling water = the water which is boiling v They lived in a room facing the street. v= They lived in a room that fac

11、es the street. v他们住在一间面朝街的房子他们住在一间面朝街的房子 2021/8/1424-ing形式作定语形式作定语1. 单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面被修饰名词的前面, 既可以表示被修饰既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能者的作用或功能,可用可用“名词名词+for+动名词动名词”来表达。来表达。也可以表示被修饰者正在发生也可以表示被修饰者正在发生的动作或状态。的动作或状态。Conclusion (Task 3)2021/8/14252. ing 形式短语作定语时形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的放在所修饰的名词之后名词之后, 并且在意思上相当

12、于一个并且在意思上相当于一个v定语从句。如：定语从句。如：vThe man standing there is Peters father. v= The man who is standing there is Peters vfather. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。vThe building being built now is a hospital.v= The building which is being built now vis a hospital.v正在建造的那座楼是一所医院。正在建造的那座楼是一所医院。2021/8/1426v3.有些有些

13、V-ing形式已经转化成形容词，形式已经转化成形容词，v常作定语修饰物，表示常作定语修饰物，表示“令人令人的的”，v常见的有常见的有: exciting，amusing， amazing，astonishing， shocking，puzzling，confusing, disappointing，discouraging，pleasing， striking， boring， tiring， touching，moving， interesting， satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。等。 tiring music = music that is tiri

14、ng 烦人的音乐烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果一个惊人的结果2021/8/1427 I see/ watch/ find/ notice sb. doing His/her job/ hobby/ duty is What he dreams of/ likes is Sin2A=2SinACosADescribe the picture by using ing form2021/8/1428Describe the pictures by using ing form2021/8/1429Tal

15、k about your hobbiesv Useful structures: v My hobby/ favorite isv What I enjoy/am interested in is v I find sth. interesting/ amazing/ exciting /v I find/ think it interesting/ amazing/ v exciting/ to do sth.2021/8/1430v一语篇填空一语篇填空vJohn feels like(1) _(smoke) and often cant help(2) _(do) so while wor

16、king. One day when others were busy(3) _ (do) their work, John was caught (4) _(smoke) by his boss. His boss said, “I cant stand(5) _ (smoke) in the office and others also object to(6) _ (do) so. It will lead to(7) _ (delay)(8) _ (finish) the work on time. You must pay attention. If you keep on (9)

17、_ (smoke) here and dont devote your working time to(10) _(do) the work well, I prefer letting you go to(11) _ (have) you stay here.smoking doing doing smoking smoking doing delaying finishing smoking doing having2021/8/1431Writing (Task 5) 使用动词-ing表达（可作定语、表语、宾补、主语或宾语）2021/8/1432v1.图中面带笑容，拿着奖杯的人是著名的导

18、图中面带笑容，拿着奖杯的人是著名的导演李安，拍电影一直是他的爱好。演李安，拍电影一直是他的爱好。v The smiling man, holding an award cup, is the famous director Li An. Making films is always his hobby. v2.他梦想着让人们更好地认识中国文化。他梦想着让人们更好地认识中国文化。 Writing What he dreams of is making people understand Chinese culture better. 2021/8/1433v3. 通过努力他实现了自己的梦想。通过努力他实现了自己的梦想。v4. 家人经常发现他在家看书和研究电影。家人经常发现他在家看书和研究电影。Writing He has realized his dream by working hard. His family often find him reading books and stu