定语从句总结经典例句PPT精品文档

1、 1. 定义：在复句中定义：在复句中修饰某一名词或代词修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做的从句叫做定语从句定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词名词或代词) 叫叫先行词先行词。 定语从句放在先行词的后边。定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 3. 定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。又作从句中的一个成分。 The Attributive Clause （定语从句）（定语从句）

2、1关系代词关系代词thatwhowhomwhosewhich在句子中的作用在句子中的作用指代作用指代作用主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语指人或指物指人或指物主语、宾语（口语或主语、宾语（口语或非正式文体）或表语非正式文体）或表语指人（可与指人（可与that 互换）互换）宾语（动宾或介宾）宾语（动宾或介宾）指人指人定语定语指人或指物指人或指物主语或宾主语或宾语语指物（有时可指物（有时可与与that 互换）互换）2关系副词关系副词 When (on / in / during) Where (in / at which) why(for which) 在句子中的在句子中的 作用作用 指代指代（代替

3、功能）（代替功能）时间状语时间状语时间名词时间名词地点状语地点状语地点名词地点名词原因状语原因状语指代原指代原因因3关系代词关系代词: : 1. who指人指人, 作主语、宾语作主语、宾语 和表语和表语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略）You cant wake up a person who is pretending to be asleep. I like musicians who play different kinds of music.2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, ,如如介词提前介词提前则不能省则不能省) The man (whom/wh

4、o) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.The man who you met just now is my uncle.3. 3. Who / whom 作表语作表语John is no longer the boy who he used to be. 44. whose 作定语作定语 I know the girl whose mother is a famous doctor.5. that 指人或物指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语作主语、宾语或表语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略） A plane is a m

5、achine that / which can fly.China is no longer the old China that it used to be. 6. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省作宾语可省 略略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) The man that (who / whom )you met just now is my uncle. These are the trees which were planted last year.The cakes which my mum cooked were tasty. Is this

6、the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 5关系副词关系副词: : 1. when 在从句中作时间状语在从句中作时间状语 Ill never forget the day when we met for the first time. The story happened on the day when he was born.2. Where 在从句中作地点状语在从句中作地点状语 This is the place where I lived 5 ye

7、ars ago. He showed me the building where his father worked.3. Why 在从句中作原因状语在从句中作原因状语 I dont know the reason why he is always late for school. This is the reason why we must go earlier. 61当先行词前有序当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：词：the only，the same，the last, the very 等等修修饰时，只用饰时，只用that，不用不用 which3.T

8、his is the only gift _I have got from him.在定语从句中，只用在定语从句中，只用 that 不用不用 which 的情况的情况that1.This is my first trip _I have made in my life.2.The most beautiful place _he has visited is Guilin.thatthat4. It is the very pen _ I am looking for. 5. The last place _they visited in China was Mount Hua.thattha

9、t6. This is the very book _ belongs to him.that72当先行词为不定代词时，如当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything， all，no, some, every, everything， nothing， none，much， little等词时，只用等词时，只用that，不用，不用which 3当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物 时，只用时，只用that， 不用不用which。thatthat 1. She took away everything _belongs to her.The old man talked about the persons and things _he could remember. 2.You can borrow any book _ you want to read. The writer and his novel _ you talked about just now are really well known.thatthat3.Im sure she has something _ you can borrow.that 4. Ive read all the books_ I borrowe