物流英语Unit 7

1、Unit 7 Information 信息Words1. Inventory 库存2. Downstream 下游的3. Upstream 上游的4. Action 行动5. Analyze 分析6. Crucial 到关重要的7. Facility 设备，工具8. Policy 政策9. Margin 差数，富余10. Recommend 推荐11. Revenue 收入，税收12. Technology 科技，技术vExpressionsvIn short 总而言之 vconsist of 包含vCome into play 发挥作用 vserves as=act as 充当vrelati

2、ng to 与某人有关 vTEU = twenty-foot equivalent unit 标箱 vFCL = full container load 整箱货1.LCL = less than a container load 拼箱货Unit 7 Information 信息vExpressionsv9. get real time information 实时信息实时信息v10. Make real time tracing 实时跟踪实时跟踪 v11. a rate sheet 运价单运价单v12. Cargo survey 商检商检 v13. Customs House 海关海关 v14

3、. Customs clearance 报关报关/结关结关 1.15. Airway Bill 航空运单航空运单Unit 7 Information 信息Unit 7 Information 信息 Reading1). Why is information crucial to the performance of a supply chain? Because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decision.2). What do people need in making a decision? T

4、hey need to know what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped.3). To set inventory levels ,what information must one person get ? He must collect information such as customer demand, availability or products and current inventory levels et

5、c.Unit 7 Information 信息 Reading4). What is IT? Information technology (IT) consists of the hardware and software used throughout a supply chain to gather and analyze information.5). How is information gathered? Information is gathered from IT.第七单元第七单元 信息信息UNIT7 Informationv Key pointsv1. Information

6、 is crucial to the performance of a supply chain because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions.v信息对于供应链的绩效至关重要，因为它提供信息给供应链管理者，供其做出决策。v2. Supply chain managers use information to make many important decisions: Setting inventory levels、Determining transportation polici

7、es、Facility decisions.v供应链管理者使用信息来做出很多重要的决策：决定仓储量、决定运输政策、决定引进设备器材。第七单元第七单元 信息信息UNIT7 Informationv3、Information technology (IT) consists of the hardware and software used throughout a supply chain to gather and analyze information.v信息技术（IT）包括了在整个供应链中收集和分析信息的软件与硬件设备。4、How is information gathered and a

8、nalyzed?v 1) IT.v 2)What does IT consist of?v Software and hardware.v什么是对信息的收集和分析？信息技术。vIT是由什么组成？软件和硬件。第七单元第七单元 信息信息UNIT7 InformationGrammar 语法：定语从句语法：定语从句v1、a)关系代词：关系代词： that: sb/sth s/ov which: sth s/ov who: sb s/ov whom: sb ov whose: sbs/sths av b)关系副词：关系副词：when: v where: prep+n.v why: Unit 7 Inf

9、ormation 信息一.先行词表示人：关系代词有who whom whose that1.关系代词在从句中充当主语:who thatHe who laughs last laughs best.He is the person who/that is going to give a concert on the century square.They are the people who/that are going to give a concert on the century square.2.关系代词在从句中充当宾语:who whom that He is the young sci

10、entist (who/whom/that) I referred to just now.He is the young scientist to whom I referred just now.3.关系代词在从句中充当定语:whoseI have never met a girl whose figure is so beautiful.The boys whose names were called stood up.Unit 7 Information 信息二.先行词表示物:which that whose1.关系代词在从句中充当主语:which thatIt is a proble

11、m which/that needs very careful consideration.These are problems which/that need very careful consideration.2.关系代词在从句中充当宾语:which thatI am using the same M-phone (that) I have used for 3 years.I have problems of my own of which you know nothing.3.关系代词在从句中充当定语:whoseId like a room whose windows look ou

12、t over the sea.只能使用that的场合:1.先行词是不定代词all/few/little/much/something/anything等;I have never taken anything that doesnt belong to me.2.先行词被不定代词all /any/every/few/no/some/little等修饰;All the leaves that fell are swept by the wind.第七单元第七单元 信息信息UNIT7 Information1. Is information important in the performance

13、 of a supply chain .vYes, it is crucial to the performance of a supply chain because it provides the message to help the manager to make decisions.2. What a manager can learn from information?v-A manager can learn about what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products shoul

14、d be produced and shipped.3. In the phrase “supply chain drivers”, what does the word driver mean?vIt refers to any part in the supply chain.4. To set inventory levels ,what information must one person get ?v-He must collect information such as customer demand, availability or products and current i

15、nventory levels etc.5. what does the phrase “Facility decision “ mean?v-It refers to decision relating to facility.第七单元第七单元 信息信息UNIT7 Information. Translate the following sentences into English.1.在我们公司信息至关重要。v In our company, information is of critical importance.2.我们公司有一个十分完善的客户服务信息系统。v Our company

16、 has a perfect customer service information system.3.通过在集装箱上油漆条形码和在各集装箱码头安装激光扫描仪我们现在能够对集装箱进行实时的跟踪。v We can now perform real time tracking of containers with bar codes painted on them and laser scanners installed in container terminals.4.一个信息系统通常包括硬件和软件。v An information system generally consists of h

17、ardware and software.第七单元第七单元 信息信息UNIT7 Information. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Supply chain information systems are the thread that links logistics activities into an integrated process.v 供应链信息系统(SCIS)是将物流活动连接成一个综合过程的线条。 2. The major objective for logistics organization is to achieve coordination among logistics activities for their planning and control.v 物流组织的主要目标是在物流各个活动之间取得协调以便计划和控制。3. Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of tr