新视野英语B1U1A

1、短语活用短语活用 句型应用句型应用 Words and Phrases 1. 保持心态平衡保持心态平衡 2. 腿瘸得厉害腿瘸得厉害 3. 表露出来表露出来 4. 协调步伐协调步伐 5. 出发出发 6. 确定步速确定步速 7. 适应适应 8. 带病上班带病上班 9. 即便天气恶劣即便天气恶劣 10. 准时到办公室准时到办公室 keep ones balance be severely crippled let oncoordinate ones stepsstart out set the paceadjust to sth./sb. go to work sickdespite nasty w

2、eathermake it to the office Back课文课文导入导入预习预习写作写作N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 短语活用短语活用 句型应用句型应用 Words and Phrases 11. 引以为荣的事引以为荣的事 12. 紧紧抓住扶手紧紧抓住扶手 13. 没有冰雪没有冰雪 14. 办公楼的地下室办公楼的地下室 15. 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇 16. 承受屈辱和压力承受屈辱和压力 17. 毫无怨言毫无怨言 18. 同情的对象同情的对象 19. 流露出对流露出对的羡的羡慕慕 20. 用于判断人的标准用于判断人的标准a matter of pridecling to the

3、 handrail be free of icethe basement of the office building be amazed at subject oneself to shame and stress without complaint an object of pityshow envy of. standards by which to judge peopleBack课文课文导入导入预习预习写作写作N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 English Equivalents of Chinese 31. 务必要务必要 32. 因琐事而抱怨因琐事而抱怨 33. 嫉妒别人嫉

4、妒别人 34. 找回心理平衡找回心理平衡 see to it that complain about trifles be envious of others regain ones balance of mind短语活用短语活用 句型应用句型应用 Back课文课文导入导入预习预习写作写作N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 我从未把你告诉我的话讲出去过。我从未把你告诉我的话讲出去过。 I never let on about what you told me. 这些轮胎出厂前要经过各种严格的检测。这些轮胎出厂前要经过各种严格的检测。 These tyres are subjected to

5、 various rigorous tests before leaving the factory. 她的实验为未来的研究树立了榜样。她的实验为未来的研究树立了榜样。 Her experiments set the pace for future research. 河上的冰四月才化。河上的冰四月才化。 The river is never free of ice till April. 为什么你不请几天假？为什么你不请几天假？ Why dont you take a few days leave? 他决意要使他的儿子们对政治产生更大的他决意要使他的儿子们对政治产生更大的兴趣。兴趣。 He

6、would see to it that his sons took a livelier interest in politics.靠在靠在上依靠上依靠 他最欣慰的是在自己他最欣慰的是在自己遇到困难的时候还有遇到困难的时候还有几个朋友可以依靠。几个朋友可以依靠。 Backto lean on 短短语语逆逆译译短短 语语 应应 用用to ones greatest relief / in the face of difficultiesTo his greatest relief, he has a few friends to lean on in the face of difficult

7、ies.意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C Eas one sign of/no longer/count on知知识识链链接接依靠依靠, , 依赖依赖依靠依靠, , 依赖依赖依靠依靠, , 指望指望依赖依赖, , 仗恃仗恃, , 指望指望to depend onto rely onto count onto reckon on活活 学学 活活 用用意意 群群 提提 示示BackAs one sign of being grown up, one no longer counts on his/her parents for everything. 句型应用句型应用 词组互译词组互

8、译 课文课文导入导入预习预习写作写作N H C EN H C E人长大的一个标志是，人长大的一个标志是，不能再事事指望父母不能再事事指望父母了。了。随随 笔笔 lean meat a lean man lean years a lean budget 瘦肉瘦肉 瘦人瘦人 歉收的年月歉收的年月 不宽裕的预算不宽裕的预算Back适应调节适应调节 to adjust to 从她甜甜的微笑可以从她甜甜的微笑可以看出看出, , 她已经适应了她已经适应了这里的生活。这里的生活。 短短 语语 应应 用用as can be seen from sth. / sweet smileAs can be seen

9、from her sweet smile, she has adjusted to life here. 短短语语逆逆译译意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C EBack及时赶到办到做到及时赶到办到做到 to make it 她学习非常刻苦，希她学习非常刻苦，希望能在班里名列前茅望能在班里名列前茅。短短语语逆逆译译短短 语语 应应 用用in the hope of / make it to the top of the classShe worked very hard in the hope of making it to the top of the class.意意 群群 提提

10、 示示N H C EN H C E it 常用作某些特定动作的宾语，构成习惯用语，如：常用作某些特定动作的宾语，构成习惯用语，如： ask for it 自讨苦吃自讨苦吃 blow it 见鬼，糟糕见鬼，糟糕 catch it 惹麻烦惹麻烦 be able to take it 能经受住能经受住 brave it out 拼到底拼到底 face it 面对现实面对现实; 说实在的说实在的 forget it 没关系没关系,别再提了别再提了 fight it out 一决雌雄一决雌雄, 彻底解决彻底解决 get it 拿到手拿到手,接到接到 quit it 美俚美俚死死 As luck woul

11、d have it 碰巧地，幸运地碰巧地，幸运地fail to/make it to/the arranged place/make up an excuse for sth.移向移向, , 走向走向勉强了解勉强了解和解和解, , 化妆化妆, , 虚构虚构补偿补偿to make for to make outto make upto make up for 他为自己没能按时到达他为自己没能按时到达约定地点编造了一个借约定地点编造了一个借口。口。BackHe made up an excuse for his failure to make it to the arranged place on

12、 time.知知识识链链接接活活 学学 活活 用用意意 群群 提提 示示句型应用句型应用 词组互译词组互译 课文课文导入导入预习预习写作写作N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 Back 依附依靠坚持依附依靠坚持 to cling to 她依然抱定希望：她她依然抱定希望：她跑丢的宠物狗会回来跑丢的宠物狗会回来的。的。 短短 语语 应应 用用ones missing pet dog / come back She still clings to the hope that her missing pet dog will come back.短短语语逆逆译译意意 群群 提提 示示N H C E

13、N H C Erumors about sb./cling to the belief/stick to ones words坚持坚持, 遵循遵循, 忠于忠于(某人某人)粘附粘附, 坚持坚持, 追随追随, 拥护拥护坚持坚持, 固执于固执于坚持坚持, 坚决要求坚决要求to stick toto adhere to to persist into insist on 尽管有很多关于他的传尽管有很多关于他的传言，但她仍坚信他是一言，但她仍坚信他是一个信守诺言的人。个信守诺言的人。BackDespite a lot of rumors about him, she still clings to th

14、e belief that he is a man who always sticks to his words. 知知识识链链接接活活 学学 活活 用用意意 群群 提提 示示句型应用句型应用 词组互译词组互译 课文课文导入导入预习预习写作写作N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 Back没有没有的免的免于于的的 free of 人们希望生活在一个人们希望生活在一个完全没有战争和暴力完全没有战争和暴力的世界里。的世界里。 短短 语语 应应 用用 long to / a world entirely free of / war and violencePeople long to live i

15、n a world entirely free of war and violence. 短短语语逆逆译译意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C Ebe too free with ones tongue/suffer embarrassment免除免除的的对对大方随便大方随便免费地免费地, , 无偿地无偿地释放某人释放某人free from sth.free with sth.for freeset free她常常因为自己说话太她常常因为自己说话太随便而受窘。随便而受窘。 BackShe often suffers embarrassment over being too free

16、with her tongue. 知知识识链链接接活活 学学 活活 用用意意 群群 提提 示示句型应用句型应用 词组互译词组互译 课文课文导入导入预习预习写作写作N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 Back对对感到惊奇感到惊奇 to be amazed at 她在求职面试中镇定她在求职面试中镇定自若，这令我大为惊自若，这令我大为惊讶。讶。 短短 语语 应应 用用短短语语逆逆译译意意 群群 提提 示示in the job interview / ones calmness I was greatly amazed at her calmness in the job interview. N

17、 H C EN H C EBack使服从使遭受使服从使遭受 to subject to failure in the College Entrance Examination / subject sb. to sth. / mental painHis failure in the College Entrance Examination subjected him to great mental pain. 高考落榜使他遭受了高考落榜使他遭受了巨大的心灵创伤。巨大的心灵创伤。 短短 语语 应应 用用短短语语逆逆译译意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C E1) (often pass

18、.) to expose to something:使受到使受到, 使使遭到遭到 She was repeatedly subjected to torture. 她常遭拷打。她常遭拷打。 As a test the metal was subjected to great heat. 该金属曾置于高温下试验。该金属曾置于高温下试验。 2) fml or lit 使服从使服从, 使隶属使隶属 subject anothers will to ones own 使别人的意志服从己意使别人的意志服从己意 1) owe obedience to 受制于受制于的的 All citizens are s

19、ubject to the laws of the land. 所有公民都受本国的法律约束。所有公民都受本国的法律约束。 2) be prone to 受受的的;很可能导致或受到很可能导致或受到的的 The trains are subject to delays when there is fog. 有雾的天气火车常会误点。有雾的天气火车常会误点。 The prices are subject to change. 价格可能有变动。价格可能有变动。 3) conditionally upon 须经须经的的 The treaty is subject to ratification. 该条约须

20、经批准。该条约须经批准。Back使从事于使从事于, , 参加参加 to engage in 令他高兴的是，参加令他高兴的是，参加网络学习使他受益匪网络学习使他受益匪浅。浅。to ones delight / ones engagement in sth. / bring sb. great benefits To his delight, his engagement in online learning has brought him great benefits.短短 语语 应应 用用短短语语逆逆译译意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C EBack务必做到务必做到 to see

21、(to it) that截止日期在临近，请截止日期在临近，请务必如期寄出订货单。务必如期寄出订货单。 the deadline / draw nearer / see to it that / as scheduled / the order for the goodsWith the deadline drawing nearer, please see to it that the order for the goods is sent out as scheduled.短短 语语 应应 用用短短语语逆逆译译意意 群群 提提 示示N H C EN H C Ebe scheduled to/

22、set off/see to it that注意注意, , 安排安排, , 处理处理为某人送行为某人送行识破识破, , 看穿看穿to see aboutto see offto see through他们定于明天动身，请他们定于明天动身，请务必在十点钟前赶到机务必在十点钟前赶到机场为他们送行。场为他们送行。 BackThey are scheduled to set off tomorrow. Please see to it that you arrive at the airport before 10 to see them off.知知识识链链接接活活 学学 活活 用用意意 群群 提提

23、 示示句型应用句型应用 词组互译词组互译 课文课文导入导入预习预习写作写作N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 写作模式写作模式写作实践写作实践课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EN H C EExample 2Writing Pattern写作实践写作实践 For moreBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EN H C E(Example 3)TopicExample 1随随 笔笔 Writing PatternThe paragraph begins with a general point about what to be talked about. (To

24、pic)Another example is presented to support the general point. (Example 2)A third example, if any, is used to support the general point. (Example 3) Next comes an example to support the topic. (Example 1)For more写作实践写作实践 Back课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 Example:I now know he participated in s

25、ome things through me, his only son. (Topic) When I played ball (poorly), he “played” too. (Example 1) When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. (Example 2) And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me,

26、 and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.” Those words were never said aloud. (Example 3)For more写作实践写作实践 Back课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 Writing Practice写作模式写作模式 Detailed Outline:A General Point: The English Have a Special Interest in Weather.Example 1: start a convers

27、ationExample 2: once given a chance, they talk about weather Directions: Look at the outline and the sample paragraph of a general point supported by examples. For moreBack课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 It is a well-known fact that the English have a special interest in weather. (Topic) If a fo

28、reign visitor wants to start a conversation with an Englishman or woman but is at a loss to know where to begin, he or she would do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safeSample Paragraph写作模式写作模式 Back课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 For more写作模式写作模式 Back课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EN H C

29、 E随随 笔笔 subject, which will encourage even the most reluctant of Englishmen to enter into a discussion. (Example 1) People say that once given half a chance, Englishmen would talk about the weather at length. (Example 2)Sample ParagraphDirections: Write your own paragraph of a general point supporte

30、d by examples on one of the following topics which have been given details that you can use. For more写作模式写作模式 Back课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EN H C E随随 笔笔 1. Detailed Outline:A General Point: Sandy Has a Good Taste for Beautiful Music. Example 1: music with a clear rhythm Example 2: music that has a message Example 3: beautiful lyricsFor more写作模式写作模式 Back课文课文小结小结导入导入预习预习N H C EN H C E2. Detailed Outline:A General Point: Traffic is a Big