外研版八年级下册短语

1、八年级下册短语Module 1Unit 11.a bit +adj./adv. a bit of +u.n.2.What a delicious smell!= How delicious the smell is!2·1·c·n·j·y3.Would like sth./to do sth.Would you like to try some? Yes,please./No,=Do you want to try some?4.a piece of cheese two pieces of5.have a try /a look/a brea

2、k6.be afraid of sth./doing sth. Be afraid to do sth. be afraid that+句子 7.be busy with sth / be busy doing sth.8.be sure of /about sth. be sure to do sth be sure that+句子 9.Its my lucky day!Unit 21.thanks for sth/doing sth.2.hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.3.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 can

3、t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 4.sb. spend on sth./doing sth. sb. pay for sth. It takes sb. Some time to do sth. Sth. cost sb. money 5.be proud of =take pride in6.be good at =do well in 7.How do you feel about coming to China?8.I dont know how to do things in the right way?9.be excited about sth./be exci

4、ted to do sth.10.a few+复数名词（有）few+复数（几乎没有） a little +u.n.(有) little +u.n.11.get good marks12.leave a message 留信 take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信 13.shake hands with each other相互握手 14.at work 在上班 at school在校（学习） 15.What do you look like ?/what does he look like ?（外表） 21世纪教育网版权所有What are you like ?/what

5、is he like ?(性格） Module 2Unit 11.Good luck (to you ).祝你好运。 2.What kind of competition?哪一种比赛？ 3.help sb. do sth./with sth.帮助某人做某事 4.Improve your speaking提高你的口语 5.win a prize 赢得奖励 beat sb.击败某人 6.stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to sth.停下来去做另一件 事 stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 7.Thats a pity!= What a pity!多

6、么遗憾啊！ 8.think about 考虑 other kinds of 其他种类的9.a story about 一个关于的故事 10.make up 编造 write about 编写 11.need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth.需要被12.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to a place邀请某人去某地 afford sth.买得起某物 afford to do sth.支付得起做某事 Unit 21.He is an 8-year-old boy. The boy is 8 years old.21教育网

7、2.at the momoent 此时 one of +the 最高级+复数名词 3.be different from 与.不同 have a difference from与.有不同之处 4.find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 find/keep/make +n./pron. +adj.发现某物处于某种状态/让某物保持某种状态 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人 21·cn·jy·com 5.so far 到目前为止 6.be happy about sth. 对某事感到高兴 7.look forward to st

8、h./doing sth.期待某事/做某事 8.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 9.begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事 10.travel to a place到某地旅游 cook dinner(for)为做晚餐 11.have been to去了某地回来了 have gone to 去了还没回来 12.How many times 多少次 so many +pl. so much +u.n.wModule 3Unit 11.What are you up to ?=what are you doing ?2.the latest

9、 news最新消息 3.have been to曾经去过某地已回来 have gone to曾经去过某地还没回来 have been there /here4.send a spaceship to Mars发送宇宙飞船去火星 5.reach=get to =arrive at/in6.a piece of news一则新闻，一条消息（music/paper） 7.In order to +v.为了 in order that+句子=so that8.make a model spaceship制作模型宇宙飞船 make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 make sb. do sth.

10、让某人做某事 9.I am not sure how to make it .我不确信如何制作。 10.No problem.没问题。 11.That s why its on the news.那就是为什么它在新闻上。 12.get information 获得信息 go online 上网 search (+范围) for sth.搜寻某物 no one没有一个 Unit 21.a manned/(unmanned) spaceship载人飞船(不载人)2.on the earth 在地球上；世界上 on earth 究竟、 3.There has been life on the ear

11、th hundreds of millions of years.地球上已有生命数亿年。 4.go/travel around 围绕.转 5.none of them他们中没有一个 6.a group of一群 a part of . 中的一部分 7.hundreds of数百的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 8.be far away(from)离远 9.Its impossible to imagine how large the universe is.难以想象宇宙有多大了。 10.enough to do sth

12、.足够做某事 形容词+enough enough+名词 He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to school.21世纪教育网版权所有=He is so young that he cant go to school. municate with与交流 12.do surveys做调查 alone 独自=by oneself=on ones own13.with so many stars in the universe在宇宙中有如此多的恒星 Module 4Unit 11.It s time to do sth.

13、=Its time for sth.Its time to watch a cartoon=Its time for a cartoon.21·cn·jy·com2.in a happy way 以快乐的方式 in this way以这种方式 This way ,please.请走这边。by the way 顺便问一下 3.let/make/help sb.do sth. See/hear sb. do/doing sth.www.21-cn-4.Why dont we/you do sth.=why not do sth.5.fight sb. 打某人 figh

14、t with sb.与某人打架 fight for sth.因为打架 6.climb up 往上 7.Thats cool.真棒！ 8.I want to be someone like him.我想成为他那样的人。 9.Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 Keep/protect/stop sb.from doingsth. 阻止某人做某事 10.I dont think we agree.我认为我们不能一致。 agree with sb. 同意某人 11.cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12. learn from sb.向某人学习 learn to do

15、sth.学做某事 learn a lesson 吸取教训 teach sb. a lesson 给某人教训 Unit 21.Both of us are students.(谓语复数) Both you and I are students.(谓语复数) Neither of us is at work.(谓语单数) Neither you nor I am at work.(就近原则) Either you or I am at work.(就近原则)2.Win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心 3.lead sb. against 带领某人反对 lead to 导致 lead

16、s. to do sth. 带领某人做某事 4.make a mess 制造混乱in a mess 处于混乱中 5.expect sth./to do sth./sb. to do sth. 期待某事/做某事/某人做某事 6.be popular with 受某人的欢迎 7.a copy of一份. a group of一群8.work for 为.工作 invent v. inventor n.发明家invention n.发明物 9.in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代 10.find +n./sth.+sth发现.处于某种状态 find +it +adj+to do sth.发现做

17、某事怎么样 11.be satisfied with=be pleased with对.满意 12.What s it about ?它是关于什么的？ 13.have a happy ending / end in a happy way有快乐的结尾 21教育网14.tell a story/stories 讲故事 tell a lietell sb. sth.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 15.The faces come to life.这些面孔活灵活现。 16.make a film制作电影( be)based on 基于 ask(sb.) for s

18、th.寻求Module 5Unit 11.It s time to do sth.=Its time for sth.Its time to watch a cartoon=Its time for a cartoon.21世纪教育网版权所有2.in a happy way 以快乐的方式 in this way以这种方式 This way ,please.请走这边。by the way 顺便问一下 3.let/make/help sb.do sth. See/hear sb. do/doing sth.21·cn·jy·com4.Why dont we/you d

19、o sth.=why not do sth.5.fight sb. 打某人 fight with sb.与某人打架 fight for sth.因为打架 6.climb up 往上 7.Thats cool.真棒！ 8.I want to be someone like him.我想成为他那样的人。 9.Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 Keep/protect/stop sb.from doingsth. 阻止某人做某事 10.I dont think we agree.我认为我们不能一致。 agree with sb. 同意某人 11.cant help doing sth.情不

20、自禁做某事 12. learn from sb.向某人学习 learn to do sth.学做某事 learn a lesson 吸取教训 teach sb. a lesson 给某人教训 Unit 21.Both of us are students.(谓语复数) Both you and I are students.(谓语复数) Neither of us is at work.(谓语单数) Neither you nor I am at work.(就近原则) Either you or I am at work.(就近原则)2.Win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心

21、3.lead sb. against 带领某人反对 lead to 导致 lead s. to do sth. 带领某人做某事 4.make a mess 制造混乱in a mess 处于混乱中 5.expect sth./to do sth./sb. to do sth. 期待某事/做某事/某人做某事 21教育网6.be popular with 受某人的欢迎 7.a copy of一份. a group of一群8.work for 为.工作 invent v. inventor n.发明家invention n.发明物 9.in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代 10.find +n

22、./sth.+sth发现.处于某种状态 find +it +adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 11.be satisfied with=be pleased with对.满意 12.What s it about ?它是关于什么的？ 13.have a happy ending / end in a happy way有快乐的结尾 14.tell a story/stories 讲故事 tell a lietell sb. sth.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 15.The faces come to life.这些面孔活灵活现。 16.make

23、 a film制作电影( be)based on 基于 ask(sb.) for sth.寻求Module 6Unit 11.Whats your hobby? My hobby is collecting stamps.www.21-cn-2.want to do sth./sb. to do sth. =would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.3.take up 占据 find somewhere to sit down找个地方坐下4.a bit +adj. a bit of +n.5.on the shelf在书架上(shelves) let

24、sb. do sth.让某人做某事6.Which hobby does Tony think is expensive?托尼认为哪个爱好昂贵？7.My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours.我的爱好不如你的花费的多。8.in ones life在某人的一生Unit 21.such as ,for example比如2.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make +n.+adj让.处于某种状态3.as well as 和，并且4.ask sb. (not) to do sth.5.Come out 出版 as a result 结果6.be inte

25、rested in 对.感兴趣7.sail alone across the sea 独自航行穿过大海8.be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be happy to do sth.9.all the time一直10.Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事11.run out of 用尽，耗尽12.go sailing =sail13.be /get ready to do准备做某事 be/ get ready forsth.为某事做准备14.next time 下次 would like to

26、 do sth.想要做某事=want to do sth. 15.not onlybut also不但.而且.(谓语就近) find out 调查出，弄清楚Module 7Unit 11.Write to sb.给某人写信hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.2.Prepare for sth.为做准备 prepare to do sth.为做某事做准备get ready for sth. /get ready to do sth.get things ready earlier把事情更早地准备好3.make a list of 制定.的列表4.

27、Can you help me ? How can I help?5.I dont know what to take.6.How long are you going to stay there?7. at the end /beginning of 在的结束/开始8.It should be OK.那就好了。9.What else?还有什么吗？=What other things?Anything else ?还有别的吗？10.Youd better do/not do sth.11.by the way顺便说一下 in this way 以这种方式 on ones way to 在某人去

28、哪儿的路上12.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（remember） forget doing sth.忘记已做某事（remember）have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)www-2-1-cnjy-comUnit 21.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.offer to do sth.主动做某事2.learn about 了解 learn to do sth.学会做某事learn from sb.向某人学习3.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb

29、.提供给某人某物4.have a lot of experience有着大量的经验5.depend on /upon 依赖,取决于6.set tests设置考试 have a test 进行考试7.A as well as/with B连接主语,谓语以A 为准I as well as my parents am at home.我和父母在家.8.make great progress取得巨大的进步9.take part in +活动 join +组织10. If you prefer,of course,you can stay in a hotel.当然,如果你乐意,你可以住在宾馆.11.b

30、e certain /sure to do sth.一定要做某事Sure .=Certainly .=Of course.当然.12.at least至少 13.fill out =fill in 填满,填写fill sth. with sth./be filled with sth./be full of sth. 用某物装满某物21·cn·jy·com14.What to see and what to do 看见什么和做什么15.form close friendships with sb.与某人建立深厚的友谊.Module 8Unit 11.hear ab

31、out/of听说 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 2.so+adj./adv.+that+句子 such+名词+that+句子 如此以至于3.hear /see/notice sb. do/doing sth. 4. I can hardly believe we are in the city centre.我简直不能相信我们在城中心。 5.be famous for因为而出名 be famous as 作为而出名 6.half of 的一半 take up 占据 point out 指出 point to /at指向 7.go for a walk/swim去散步/游泳 walk

32、 along 沿着.走 climb up 往上爬 8.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 9.Thats too bad.太糟糕了。 10.Here we are.我们到了。 11.at the top of 在.的顶部 from the top 从.的顶部 12.not any more不再=no more13.let sb. do/not do sth.让某人做/不做某事 14.Come on !快点。 15.waste time 浪费时间 Unit 21.promise

33、 to do sth.许诺做某事 2.stay with 与.呆在一起 stay in touch with 与.保持联系 stay at home 呆在家 3.look like 看起来像 be like 像 4.make a noise /some noise发出噪音 5.move about四处移动 move to 搬到 6.hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope +that 从句 hope for 期待，希望 wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 wish +that从句 www.21-cn-7.wake sb.up 把某人叫醒 pull off从

34、.摘下.8.protect from 让.远离. protect/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 9. the+序数词+最高级 第几. the second largest lake 第二大湖泊 10.in the same way 以同样的方式 11.We ll be back home soon.我们很快就回家了。 Unit 31.agree with 同意某事 agree on sth.在某事上达成一致 agree to sth/do sth.同意某事/做某事 2.Would you like something to drink? Yes,pl

35、ease./No,thanks. Would you like to go with us? Yes, I d love to ./Sorry ,I m afraid not.Module 9Unit 1.1.电话用语1）Who's that?/Who is calling?-This is.speaking.21教育网2) Is that .speaking? /Could I speak to.?3)Hold on./Hang on./Sorry,she isn't in . 4)Can I take a message for her? 2.How can I help

36、you ?=Can I help you ?3.have a problem with sth. 在.遇见问题4.get separated分开 get married结婚（状态）5.We've been friends for 5 years.我们已经成为朋友五年了。6.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 introduce.to sb. 向某人介绍. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 regret doing sth.遗憾已经做过的事情 be patient with对.有耐心2·1·c·n·j·y feel sure of sth./doing 对.感到确信 feel lonely 觉得孤单 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】7.treat you like that 像那样对待你 treat .as .把.当作.21·世纪*教育网8.Do you know what happened ?/Do you know what is wrong ?2-1-c-n-j-y9.a