Nginx+php+mysql+zend的部署

1、LNMP环境安装l WDCP安装适用范围：安装简单，快速部署web环境，易于管理维护。1、安装wgetyum -y install wget以上执行报错，需要我们自行配置/etc/resolv.confyum install yum-priorities确认系统是否安装了priority这个yum的插件，这个插件用来保证安装软件时候软件仓库先后次序，一般是默认先从官方base或者镜像安装，然后从社区用户contribute的软件中安装，再从第三方软件仓库中安装。2、安装rpmforge的软件仓库#wget -c /rpmforge-release

2、/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm#rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm# wget :5180/lanmp_laster.tar.gz# tar zxvf lanmp_laster.tar.gz# ./install.sh安装过程有点慢，会出现不动的情况，要耐心等待。卸载(注意备份数据,否则后果自负)#sh install.sh uninstalll 源码安装适用范围：对环境配置要求严格的，但部署过程繁琐，受操作系统软件包影响，部署较慢。参考文档： 1、下载源码包查看系统环境，决定安

3、装包版本查看是否默认安装，并删除默认的php、myslq、nginx版本1、下载nginx（目前稳定版）/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz2、下载MySQL3、下载php4、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）ftp:/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz5、下载openssl（nginx扩展）/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz6、下载zlib（nginx扩展）7、下载cmake（My

4、SQL编译工具）/files/v2.8/cmake-.tar.gz找不到的源码包可参看一下地址下载:(1)清理包#rpm -e httpd#rpm -e mysql#rpm -e php(2)检查是否卸载干净#rpm -qa|grep http*2、安装编译工具及库文件MySQL从5.5版本开始，通过./configure进行编译配置方式已经被取消，取而代之的是cmake工具。因此，我们首先要在系统中源码编译安装cmake工具。#yum install cmake make gcc gcc-c+ libjpeg libjpeg-devel

5、libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl expat expat-devel openssl-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-de

6、vel openldap-clients openldap-servers unixODBC-devel libxslt-devel libevent-devel libtool-ltdl bison libtool pcre-devel zip unzip gmp-devel gd gd-devel一、安装mysql1、安装编译源码所需的工具和库#yum install gcc gcc-c+ ncurses-devel perl# wget /files/v2.8/cmake-.tar.g

7、z# tar zxvf cmake-.tar.gz# cd cmake-# ./configure#make#make install2、设置MySQL用户和组#groupadd mysql#useradd -r -g mysql mysql3、新建MySQL所需要的目录#mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql#mkdir -p /data/mysqldb4、下载MySQL源码包并解压#wget # tar zxvf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz# c

8、d mysql-5.6.175、编译安装MySQL从mysql5.5起，mysql源码安装开始使用cmake了，设置源码编译配置脚本。-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=dir_name设置mysql安装目录-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=file_name设置监听套接字路径，这必须是一个绝对路径名。默认为/tmp/mysql.sock-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=charset_name设置服务器的字符集。缺省情况下，MySQL使用latin1的（CP1252西欧）字符集。cmake/character_sets.cmake文件包含允许的字符集名称列表。-DDEFAULT

9、_COLLATION=collation_name设置服务器的排序规则。-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1存储引擎选项：MyISAM，MERGE，MEMORY，和CSV引擎是默认编译到服务器中，并不需要明确地安装。静态编译一个存储引擎到服务器，使用-DWITH_engine_STORAGE_ENGINE= 1可用的存储引擎值有：ARCHIVE, BLACKHOLE,

10、EXAMPLE, FEDERATED, INNOBASE (InnoDB), PARTITION (partitioning support), 和PERFSCHEMA (Performance Schema)-DMYSQL_DATADIR=dir_name设置mysql数据库文件目录-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=port_num设置mysql服务器监听端口，默认为3306-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=bool是否要下载可选的文件。例如，启用此选项（设置为1），cmake将下载谷歌所使用的测试套件运行单元测试。设置编译参数#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PR

11、EFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMY

12、SQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件#rm CMakeCache.txt#make#make install6、修改mysql目录所有者和组#cd /usr/local/mysql#chown -R mysql:mysql .#cd /data/mysqldb  #chown -R mysql:mysql .7、初始化mysql数据库#cd /usr/loca

13、l/mysql#scripts/mysql_install_db -user=mysql -datadir=/data/mysqldb8、复制mysql服务启动配置文件#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-f /etc/f注：如果/etc/f文件存在，则覆盖。#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld  #vi /etc/profile      

14、60; PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH        export PATH  #source /etc/profile9、启动mysql服务并加入开机自启动#service mysqld start #chkconfig -level 35 mysqld on#netstat tulnp | grep 3306#mysql -u r

15、oot -p密码为空，如果能登陆上，则安装成功。10、修改MySQL用户root的密码#mysqladmin -u root password '123456'二、安装nginx1、确保系统已经安装了gcc、openssl-devel、pcre和zlib-level软件库（1）安装pcre为了支持HTTP Rewrite模块#wget # tar -zxvf pcre-8.33.tar.gz # cd pcre-8.33# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/pcre#make && m

16、ake install（2）安装openssl# wget /source/openssl-1.0.2-latest.tar.gz# tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2-latest.tar.gz# cd openssl-1.0.2a# ./config -prefix=/usr/local/openssl#make#make install（3）安装zlib# wget # tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz# cd zlib-1.2.8# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zlib# make

17、# make install2、安装ngnix# wget /download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz# cd nginx-1.6.0# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/nginx -with-http_stub_status_module -with-http_gzip_static_module# make# make install启动nginx# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx# netstat -lntp|grep nginx设置

18、开机启动代码如下：#!/bin/sh# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local

19、/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up. "$NETWORKING" = "no" && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_F

20、ILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() # make required directoriesuser=$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/*-user=( *).*/1/g' -if -z "grep $us

21、er /etc/passwd" ; thenuseradd -M -s /bin/nologin $userfioptions=$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'for opt in $options; doif echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path' ; thenvalue=echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2if ! -d "$value" ; then# echo "creating&qu

22、ot; $valuemkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $valuefifidonestart() -x $nginx | exit 5 -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE | exit 6make_dirsecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo $retval -eq 0 && touch $lockfilereturn $retvalstop() echo -n $"Stopping $

23、prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo $retval -eq 0 && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retvalrestart() #configtest | return $?stopsleep 1startreload() #configtest | return $?echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echoforce_reload() restartconfigtest() $nginx -t -c

24、$NGINX_CONF_FILErh_status() status $progrh_status_q() rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;stop)rh_status_q | exit 0$1;restart|configtest)$1;reload)rh_status_q | exit 7$1;force-reload)force_reload;status)rh_status;condrestart|try-restart)rh_s

25、tatus_q | exit 0;*)echo $"Usage: $0 start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest"exit 2esac#chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #赋予文件执行权限#chkconfig nginx on  #设置开机启动#/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart  #重启浏览器打开0/，如下图：三、安装PHP1、

26、编译安装php#yum install -y libmcrypt-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel curl-devel openssl-devel libxml2-develyum install -y gcc gcc-c+ make autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel curl-devel patch libmcrypt-devel libmhash-d

27、evel ncurses-devel sudo bzip2# wget -c :5180/soft/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz# cd libiconv-1.14# ./configure -prefix=/usr /* 会把文件放在/usr/lib下# make# make install这里需要加一步骤，区别32位和64位系统，如果是64位，执行 # ln -sf /www/wdlinux/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64# wget # tar zxvf php-

28、5.5.14.tar.gz# cd php-5.5.14# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/nginx_php-5.5 -with-config-file-path= nginx_php-5.5/etc -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-iconv=/usr -with-freetype-dir -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir=/usr -enable-xml -disable-rpath -enable-inline-optimization -

29、with-curl -enable-mbregex -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt=/usr -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -with-mhash -enable-ftp -enable-sockets -enable-zip -enable-fpm -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql#make#make install2、配置php#cp php.ini-production /us

30、r/local/php/etc/php.ini  #复制php配置文件到安装目录#rm -rf /etc/php.ini   #删除系统自带配置文件#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini   #添加软链接到/etc目录#cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf#添加软连接到 /etc目录#vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confuser = www  #设置php-fpm运行账号