八年级下册unit1 B知识点

1、八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点语法讲解 Section B71. 太多_ 2. 躺下_3. 做个X光检查_ 4. 量体温_ 5. 在.上敷药_ 6. 发烧_7. 休息_ 8. 没多想_9. 下车_ 10. 等待_ 11. 使.惊讶的_12. 多亏于；由于_13. 及时 _ 14. 落下_15. 需要去做某事_16. 看见某人正在做_17. 期望某人做某事_18. 同意做某事_19. 告诉某人做某事_20. 做某事有困难_21. 胃痛_22. 立刻_23. 看牙医_24. 听起来像_25. 以相同的方式_26. 看医生 _一单项选择：1. Th

2、eres_rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A.too much  B.too many  C.much too  D.many too 2.My father likes tea_nothing in it. A.of   B.without   C.with &

3、#160; D.have3.You should look after_ ,classmates. A.yourselves   B.yourself  C.herself  D.himself 4.You shouldnt make mistakes_. A.in same way   B.at same way     C.in th

4、e same way   D.at the same way5.I saw him_when I passed by. A.ran  B.run  C.runs  D.running 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He can stay there for ten hours without_ (move). 2.She&#

5、160;was ill and had to_ (go) to a doctor. 3.You shouldnt always think about_  (you).4.We expect_  (visit) the Great Wall one day.5.He told me_  (not wait) for him.&#

6、160;6.They agreed_  (help) each other. 7.They dont mind _ (climb) the mountain.8.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）  _ _  he_  ? 9. I think he is a smart ma

7、n. (改为否定句)     I _ _ he _ a smart man.10. .I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I_  him _ a letter yesterday. 课文重点内容讲解1.【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意

8、和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。 人称/数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中，如：_照顾自己 _自学_自学_玩得高兴，过得愉快 _请自用（随便吃/喝些）. _伤到自己 _自言自语 _独自 【活学活用】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us

9、they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now

10、 on. 2. Someone got hit on the head. 1) someone 复合不定代词。a.指人的不定代词有_，_，_，_，_，_，_，_，指物的不定代词有_，_，_，_。b.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，常放在不定代词之后做后置定语。重要的事_ _ 新来的人_ _2）. get hit 为系表结构,“ get/be hit +in/on +the +身体部位”表示某人某部位受伤。 3.He hurt himself in P.E class. 他上体育课时受伤了。1). hurt 用法：动词,含义_，过去式_-过去分词_ eg: Mary hurt herself

11、 when she was playing basketball. 2). 形容词：受伤的She was deeply hurt that she was not invited. 4.have problems breaking 呼吸困难1) have _ (in ) doing sth = have _ (in ) doing sth = have_ (in) doing sth 翻译为_.2) 呼吸 v. _-n. _深呼吸 _ _ _ _5.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 1

12、）此句为who引导的_从句。总结：定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做_。在定语从句中，被修饰的名词或代词叫做_，引导定语从句的词叫做_或_。关系代词有：who, that, whom, which, whose在句子中做主语，宾语或定语。关系副词有：where, when, why, how在句子中作状语【活学活用】The men _ are repairing the road are making the noise.The girl_ is talking with Mary is my English teacher.The rabbit _lives on the moon

13、is Changers. The book _ is on the desk is Marys.2）. (1)对感兴趣_ _ _ _ (2) interesting/interested 区别【活学活用】Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?Yes. He used to _ the guitar, but now he is more _ in playing soccer. A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest6.As a mount

14、ain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.1) be used to /get used to /become used to_ sth 习惯于 used to_ sth 过去常常做某事 be used to _ sth 被用来做某事 use sth.to _ sth. 用.做. 【活学活用】How does Jack usually go to work.?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to ; is use to walk B. was used to ;

15、is used to walking C. was used to ; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 2). take risks 冒险=_ _ _ 7.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 1) “用完，耗尽”_ _, 当表示“用完某物”时，用_ _ _ 2). own 词性_，“自己的”常放在名词所有格或形容词性物主代词的后面来加强语气。 词性_，“拥有”，其名词形式是_, “主人”。3)

16、. save ones life_ save time_ save money_8.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 1). knife 复数形式的变化：_ (名词变为复数与此一样的有： wife，leaf, wolf, shelf, thief 等)记忆口诀：“妻子”拿“刀”去砍“狼”，“架子”后面“小偷”用“叶”挡。)【活学活用】The ground is covered with fallen _( leaf) in autumn. 2). cut off “砍掉，切掉” get off _ show off_ run

17、 off_ fall off_ put off _ turn off_ 9.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 1). sothat引导的结果状语从句，其中so 是副词，修饰形容词或者是副词，that 后面加从句。 其句型结构主要有： (1) so +_+ that 从句 Mary ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. (2) so +_ +_+_ +that 从句

18、My son is so young a boy that he cant go to school. 2). such that“如此以至于”， 但such 后面要用名词。 其句型结构主要有： (1) such +_+_+_+that 从句 Mary is such a lovely girl that we all like her. (2) such +_+_+that 从句 There are such difficult questions that no one can answer them. (3) such +_ +_+that 从句 It was such terrible

19、 weather that we had nothing to do. 【活学活用】Im a singer is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as10.Aron did not give up after the accident and keep on climbing mountains today. 1). give up _ 后加名词， 代词，动名词。Smoking is bad for your health.

20、 Youd better give it up. 2). keep on doing sth “继续或坚持做某事” Keep on working hard and you will succeed at last. 11.we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.死亡 v. _-n. _-adj. _（垂死的）-adj. _（死亡的）.注意：死亡作为动词是_动词，不能和时间段搭配使用。【活学活用】The _ of her grandma was a sudden.He _ two years ago.The bird i

21、s _.这只鸟死了。This is a _ bird.这是一只快要死掉的鸟。His grandpa _ for two years.他的爷爷去世两年了。一 单项选择1. Lucy enjoyed _ at her best friends birthday party last Sunday. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself2. After I got to English, soon I _ with people in English. A. used to talk B. used to talking C. was used to

22、 talking D. was used to talk3. I cant afford the computer because I have _ all the money. A. run out of B. got out of C. sold out D. put out4. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying to _. Its really hard, you know. A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out 5. Dont for

23、get to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 6. I am new here, so I get into _ remembering all of your names. A. matter B. trouble C. question D. problem7. Please _ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever. A. have B. catch C. take D. test8. _, the w

24、orst student passed the final English test. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth9. My sister works as a _ in a hospital. She looks after the patients well. A. teacher B. policeman C. nurse D. engineer10. My brother has a _. He has to see a dentist at once. A. s

25、tomachache B. headache C. sore back D. toothache11. _? My leg hurts. I can t walk. A. How are you B. Whats the matter C. Whatre you doing D. What do you look like12. Jason is too serious sometimes. I quite _. But hes always friendly to others. A. accept B. argue C. agree D. believe13. The girl swall

26、owed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her _. A. eyes B. teeth C. ears D. throat14. Its reported that a car _ happened last night and many people died in it. A. accident B. activity C. attention D. situation 15. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I went to the barbershop and had my ha

27、ir _. A. cut off B. cut up C. take off D. put off 16. My parents _ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to17. Do you know the girl _ is taking to the headmaster over there? Of course. She is my sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. what18. Every year a lot o

28、f tourists travel to Hainan, because its _island. A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a such beautiful19. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 20. The boy has _ translating the sentence in

29、to the Chinese. Please help him. A. matter B. questions C. problems D. troubles二用所给单词的适当形式填空。(A) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The _ (die) of his pet cat made the boy very sad. 2. I went home before the end of the meeting. What was the final _ (decide)?3. There are some _(knife) on the table. You can use any o

30、f them. 4. Lets stop to have a rest. Wed better not make _ (we) too tired. 5. When I was in Grade Three, I realized the _ (important) of English. 6. The boy hurt _ (him) when he fell off his bike yesterday. 7. Are you _(interest) in playing computer games? No, I think its boring. 8.After staying the

31、re _ for weeks, I am used to _ (speak) in Japanese. 9.How sharp the _(knife) are! You must be careful.10.Do you like to take _ (risk)? Yes, its very exciting.(B) 根据句意及汉语提示用适当的词组完成句子。6. Mr. Smith is brave. He is willing to _(冒险)7. The driver drank a lot. He _(不能控制) his car when it hit the tree. 8. He didnt come at all. Dont _(继续) waiting for him.9. Babies often _(摔倒) when they are learning to walk. 10. When you have a headache, you sh