（整理版高中英语）高二英语期末复习重难点知识点讲解(二)冀教

1、高二英语期末复习重难点知识点讲解(二) 冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高二英语期末复习重难点知识点讲解(二)二. 具体过程：一1. discourage 使气馁，使不敢做1be discouraged by/at 因而灰心 he was discouraged at/by failure. 2discourage sb. from doing 使某人消除做的念头the storm discouraged him from going out. 比照encourageencourage sb. to dohe encouraged me to have a try. be encoura

2、ged by/at he was encouraged by/at the good news. n. encouragement adj. encouraging/discouraging2. impressionimpression一般作可数名词，意为“印象；影响。the impression of sb. / sth. 意为“对某人或某物的印象；make an impression on / upon sb. 意为“给某人留下印象；对某人起作用； under the impression that 意为“有的印象；以为常指误以为。例如：my first impression of him

3、 was good. he made an excellent impression upon mr. thomas. i was under the impression that they were brothers. impression后可接同位语从句。例如：i got the impression that you did it wrong. 【拓展】impress作动词，意为“给留下印象。常用搭配有：impress sb. with sth. 意为“以给某人留下印象；impress sth. on sth. 意为“给留下印象；使铭记。3. preferprefer为及物动词，意为“

4、更喜欢；宁愿，后面可接动词不定式或动词的-ing作宾语。例如：he offered to drive us to the park, but we preferred to walk there. the boy preferred spending the weekend by himself. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“喜欢某人做某事。例如：when he drank, his wife preferred him to spend the day out. prefer接that从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气。例如：he preferred that someone

5、should do it at once. 注意：prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred，preferred。prefer不用于进行时。【拓展】prefer sth. / doing + to介词 + sth. / doing意为“喜欢而不喜欢；prefer to do rather than do 意为“宁愿而不愿；would / should prefer to do 意为“宁愿做某事。4. make sensemake sense意为“讲得通；有意义；有道理。例如：the passage you wrote made sense. what he said made no s

6、ense. make sense后面可加to sb. 表示对某人来说有意义、有道理。例如：the explanation made sense to me. 而make sense of为及物动词词组，意为“理解；懂。例如：not all the people can make sense of the paintings of picasso. 【拓展】sense的相关短语in ones senses头脑正常out of ones senses头脑不正常common sense常识in a sense在某种意义上in no sense一点也不there is no / a lot of se

7、nse in 做某事没有道理/很有道理5. get overget over意为“克服；解决；控制。例如：he used to be afraid of height but now he has got over it. he seemed to have got over his disappointment. 【拓展】get的相关短语get along / on with sb. / sth. 进展；和睦相处get away from 离开；脱身get down to to是介词 开始认真做某事get in 到达；收割get through 接通；用完；通过 get together召集

8、；聚集6. deal withdeal with是一个多义词组。deal with sth. 意为“处理；解决；涉及；关于；deal with sb. 意为“和某人打交道；应付；对待；deal with sth. / sb. 意为“和做买卖。例如：the article deals with the problems of pollution. the matter has already been dealt with. we have dealt with that company for many years. the man is hard to deal with. 7. throw

9、 up放弃他放弃了他的工作。he threw up his job. 呕吐他吃得太多，结果在回家的路上吐了。he had too much to eat, and threw up on the way home. 这气味足以使每一个人呕吐。 the smell is enough to make everyone throw up. 拓展throw away 扔掉，放弃，错过；浪费，挥霍throw about 到处乱扔throw off 摆脱；匆忙脱下8. occur vi. 发生如果我能帮助，它就不会再发生了。it wont occur again, if i can help it. 出

10、现在脑海，被想到这种情况的观点以前我从未想到过。the view of the case didnt occur to me before. 辨析happen 事件，事故偶然性occur 意外或预料，方案中的事发生take place 有方案，有准备的事情，无偶然性when did the explosion happen/occur?when will the wedding take place?a leap year occurs every four years. occur常用it 作形式主语，真正的主语可以是从句，也可以是不定式。it didnt occur to me that

11、you would object. it didnt occur to me to mention it. 9. stay link. v. 维持，保持原有的状态 adj. /adv. /介词 phrase/n. 整周天气都很暖和。the weather has stayed warm all week. 商店一直营业到晚上八点。the shop stays open till eight in the evening. 10. concern n. &v. 关心，关注；涉及，关系到be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/i

12、n 牵涉到，参与，与之有关show/expressgreatconcern about 对表示关心/担忧have a concern in 和有利害关系11. get over 克服get through 通过，考试及格，打通 get along with 与某人相处，进展如何get away 走开，逃走get across 讲清楚，被理解get in 收割12. go through=experience 经历，经受=look at carefully 仔细检查，审查=look through 浏览，翻阅=通过，穿过=finish sth. 完成，做完1he would go through

13、 fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。2they went through our luggage carefully at the customs. 在海关处他们仔细检查了我们的行李。3we spent several days going through all the related references materials. 我们花了好几天的时间查了相关的参考资料。4can the table go through the door?这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？5ive gone through all the envelopes i bo

14、ught last week. 我已用完了上周买的所有信封。13. command1掌握，控制(情感，脾气等)，能支配command ones passion/temper/oneselfhe commands great wealth. 2命令，下令command sth he commanded silence. 他命令要保持沉默。command sb. to do the captain commanded his men to attack at once. command that(should)+v. 原形he commanded that we (should) go at on

15、ce. under the command of 由指挥二日常用语1. the invention can help people . . . 2. what does it look like?3. whats it made of?4. this new invention will make it possible for people to . . . 5. this is a new way of . . . 6. how does it work?7. how would people use it?8. correct me if im wrong, but . . . 9. y

16、ou shouldnt forget that . . . 10. what shouldnt be forgotten is . . . 11. one of the most important facts is . . . 12. you could, for example, . . . 13. the way i would go about it . . . 14. as far as i know . . . 15. after all, . . . 16. but in this particular case . . . 17. i wonder what / who . .

17、 . 18. im curious to . . . 19. i wonder if / whether . . . 20. im curious about . . . 21. i really want to know . . . 22. id love to know . . . 23. what id really like to find out is . . . 24. id like to know more about 【模拟试题】第一局部 英语知识运用第一节 单项选择1. the idea puzzled me _much_ i stopped for a few secon

18、ds to try to make it out. a. so; that b. such; that c. very; that d. too; that2. the policemen caught the man _was the escaped prisoner. a. whom they thought b. they thought himc. who they thought d. that they thought him3. ill make dinner reservations (预定) for 6 and ill _at 5 in my car. a. pick you

19、 up b. pick you out c. get you off d. get you4. i _be afraid to sleep alone in my room, but now i _sleeping there alone. a. was used to; used to b. used to; am used toc. used to; used to d. am used to; used to5. -david has made great progress recently. -_, and _. a. so he has; so you have b. so has

20、he; so you havec. so has he; have you d. so he has; so have you6. _ it is to have a cold drink on a hot day!a. what a fun b. how fun c. what fun d. how a fun7. they didnt agree _us. they only agreed _their own plan. however, we finally agreed _a plan of work. a. with; on; to b. to; with; on c. on; t

21、o; with d. with; to; on8. it was not until 1920_regular radio broadcasts began. a. while b. which c. that d. since9. i suppose you know her telephone number, _?a. dont you b. dont i c. do you d. do i10. i went to _him yesterday, but he wasnt in. a. call for b. call up c. call at d. call on11. after

22、class, they often _in the school. a. hang on b. hang up c. hang out d. hang back12. in _, when he was in _, he went to the south to seek his fortune. a. the 1980s; his twenties b. the 1980s; the twentiesc. 1980s; twenties d. 1980s; the twenties13. he asked her: “where are you going?he asked her _. a

23、. where she were going b. where she was going toc. where she was going d. where she is going14. the reason _he was late is _he failed to catch the last bus. a. that; thatb. why; because c. why; that d. because; that15. -what do you think of this young man?-im sure he _an excellent sportsman. a. will

24、 make b. is making c. is made d. makes第二节 完形填空as late as 1800, womens only place was at home. the idea of women in the 16 world was unthinkable. 17 “nice woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “mens world. even if she could, what would she do? 18 was the first profession职业 19 to women soo

25、n after 1800. even that was not an 20 profession for women to enter 21 most high schools and colleges were open only to 22 . oberlin college in ohio was the first college in america to 23 women. hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after florence nightingale became 24 . because sh

26、e was a wealthy and educated woman, as well as a 25 , people began to believe it was 26 for women to care for the 27 and still be “ladies. miss nightingale opened englands first training school for nurses in 1860. the invention of the typewriter in 1867 28 to bring women out of the 29 and into the b

27、usiness world. because women had quick 30 , they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. businessmen found that they had to 31 women for this 32 kind of work. by 1900, thousands of women were working at 33 jobs in schools, hospitals and offices in both england and america. some women even 3

28、4 in becoming doctors or lawyers. the 35 that “nice women could work in the business world had been accepted. 16. a. future b. present c. business d. english speaking17. a. no b. the c. a d. every18. a. farming b. teaching c. nursing d. cooking19. a. harmfulb. useful c. open d. closed20. a. admire b

29、. important c. exciting d. easy21. a. because b. unless c. though d. if22. a. students b. men c. ladies d. children23. a. teach b. fire c. accept d. refuse24. a. cleverb. tired c. disappointed d. famous25. a. nurse b. doctor c. teacher d. secretary26. a. unfitb. possible c. dangerous d. difficult27.

30、 a. poor b. rich c. old d. sick28. a. hadb. needed c. helped d. happened29. a. homes b. schools c. hospitals d. world30. a. minds b. eyes c. ears d. fingers31. a. reject(拒绝)b. hire雇佣c. thank d. praise32. a. best b. new c. old d. rough33. a. fat b. hard c. real d. tough34. a. liked b. promised c. wis

31、hed d. succeeded35. a. idea b. research c. position d. suggestion第二局部 阅读理解ai have been surprised each time my child has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me. i know my son seems very naughty. he cannot concentrate专心on reading, he makes silly mistakes in his homewor

32、k or often fails his exams. whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts, “ask your parents to come here. and then i have to go with my tail between my legs to find out whats going on with my son and to listen to the teacher scold(训斥him. i really feel sorry for my sons mistakes and usually feel p

33、ersonally responsible. but i cant help feeling angry with him after a meeting with his teacher. gradually, i have realized that anger will do him no good, and that actually he needs my help. on the other hand, i think that to educate our “little emperors皇帝, there needs to be more understanding and c

34、ooperation合作between teachers and parents. 36. the writers child _. a. is rude to othersb. is often late for schoolc. is dishonest d. doesnt do well in his lessons37. when the teacher _, his father will be told to go to school. a. gets angry b. shoutsc. wants to scold the boyd. listens patiently38. w

35、hile the teacher is scolding the child, the writer _. a. cuts in sometimes b. shouts at the studentc. feels ashamed d. listens impatiently39. in the writers opinion _will do good to the naughty child. a. scolding b. angerc. teachers meeting with the parent d. helping the child to realize his mistake

36、bmary went out at night. she never forgot the night when she met a robber many years ago. that evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until two oclock in the morning. without company mary walked along the quiet street. suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a

37、sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “good evening, lady, the man said in a low voice, “i dont think you wish to die here. “what do you want? mary asked. “your earrings 耳环. take them off! slowly marys eyes looked down. she tried to cover her necklace with the collar领子of her overcoat while s

38、he used the other hand to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw them on the ground. “take them and let me go. she said. the robber looked at her only feeling uncertain. he saw the girl didnt care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. he realized the neckla

39、ce would cost more. so he said, “give me your necklace. “oh, sir. its not worth much. please let me keep it. “stop rubbish. quick!with shaky hands, mary took off her necklace. as soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. the earrin

40、gs cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds ten shillings. 40. mary never forgot that night because _. a. she was robbed of her necklaceb. she was robbed, but she fooled the robberc. she had a good time at the partyd. she lost her earrings41. the party _. a. di

41、dnt end at two b. ended before twoc. lasted two hours d. was over at two42. she tried to protect the necklace because _. a. she didnt want to lose itb. it was more importantc. she liked it better than earrings d. she would rather have the necklace lost43. the story tells us that she was a _girl. a.

42、clever and brave b. clever and beautifulc. brave and careful d. clever and carefulc“the oldest and hardest cow beef may be made as tender柔嫩and tasty as young and choice meat. this declaration was made by the french physicist denis papin in his book published in 1681, which described his new digester

43、 or pressure cooker. it was a cast iron pot with an airtight lid, which allowed liquids to boil at a higher temperature than usual, and so it cooked food in a quarter of the time. the food was cooked by pressurized steam being forced through it at about 121. all pressure cookers were made of cast ir

44、on until 1905, when the first aluminum铝model was made in america. in 1938, alfred vischer, a man from chicago usa, designed a simple interlocking pan and lid, and an improved pressure tight seal密封垫a replaceable rubber sealing ring. when vischers patent专利expired过期in 1954, many companies entered the f

45、ield, and the rapid pressure cooker became popular with people who had little time to cook or had to supply food for unexpected guests. 44. which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?a. denis papin called his invention “new digester. b. it began to be widely used by common famil

46、ies. c. instead of cast iron, it was first made of aluminum. d. the first pressure cooker was invented in france. e. alfred vischer greatly improved its design. f. vischers patent came to an end. g. many other companies began to produce it. a. d, a, e, c, g, f, bb. a, b, c, d, e, f, gc. d, a, c, e,

47、f, g, b d. g, c, a, e, d, f, b45. if it took an ordinary cooker an hour to cook beef, a new digester could do it in _. a. 25 minutesb. 4 hoursc. 10 minutes d. 15 minutes46. the best title for this passage would be _. a. new digester b. pressure cookerc. favourite cooker d. the history of cookerdthe

48、famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. he sent his camera staff out one evening to film the sunset of him.

49、the next morning he said to the men, “have you provided me with that sunset?“no, sir, the men answered. the director was angry. “why not? he asked. “well, sir, one of the men answered, “were on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. we can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, bu

50、t not a sunset. “but i want a sunset! the director shouted. “go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. but then a young secretary had an idea. “why dont you photograph a sunrise, she suggested, “and then play it backwards? then it will look like a sunset.“that is a very

51、 good idea! the director said. then he turned to the camera staff and said, “tomorrow morning i want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. the camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay海湾. then at nine oclock they

52、 took it to the director. “here it is, sir, they said, and gave it to him. he was very pleased. they all went into the studio. “all right, the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them. the “sunset began,

53、but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera staff to stop. the birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach. 47. one evening, the director sent his camera staff out _. a. to watch a beautiful sunset b. to find an actor and an actre