2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题选修6U5含答案

1、第1页2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U5含答 案一、阅读理解。Our success , satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal expenence what a difference your attitude can make when , for example , you're retiuiung faulty goods o

2、r inaknig a complaint. An open, polite and fiiendly approach , expecting a satisfactoiy result , nonnally results in one as people tend to respond with a smiilar attitude. If .however ,you present an argument witli an angry .accusing tone , expecting trouble , there is little doubt tliat this is wha

3、t you'll get!Some people see the world tliiough a filter of optimism and some thiougli a filter of pessimism（悲观）which largely comes down to having a positive or negative（消极的）attitude.People who are suffering from a negative attitude pnmanly think that something can't be done ; they talk abou

4、t problems, see all the difficulties , find fault with and cnticize other people and focus on all the tlungs they would like but haven*t got.On the contrary , people blessed with a positive attitude tluiik that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in eveiy

5、body f and they are gratefUl for all the good thnigs m theu, lives.Wliether sufienng from or blessed with your attitude , this is not something that is put on us from the outside.We are veiy much responsible for our own attitiide.We all start out with a “clean“ board but this can get muddied by our

6、experiences m life.As children we are madefhn of and even get bullied（欺侮）and rejected , start to experience doubt and lose our selfconfidence.If this continues into adulthood , it caii result m a bad attitude in later life.【解题导语】本文展现了积极的人生态度的重要性。1 . It can be inferred from Paragiaph 2 that people ar

7、e likely to treat others A. the way they are treated第 2 页 B better when they ai,e satisfied C. worse when they are m trouble D. the way they consider appropnateA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是"as people tend to respond with asimilar attitude"可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。2 . According to the writer

8、 , what affects people's life attitude? A . The situation they face.B The people around them. C . Their expectations of life. D . The way they view the world.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的"Weare very.We all start out with a /clean1 board but tins can get muddied by our experiences m life/1 可

9、矢口，人 们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响，故 选D。3 . What is the pmpose of the writer in writing this passage? A . To show how to avoid a negative attitude. B . To show the importance of a positive attitude. C . To share Ins positive attitude with his readers. D . To descnbe the effects of a negative

10、attitude.B解析：写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。二、单句语法填空第 3 页 2. To show our1. The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep (anxious) to many students.答案：anxiety(appreciate) for all yoiu, hard work, we'd like togive you a bonus. 答案：appreciation3 .(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, di

11、sabled, is attended thioughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her. 答案：appomted4 . A new railway station is said (build) in my hometown m 2020. 答案：to be built1. 1 was about to hand m the paper I found another nustake and then collected it carefhlly.答案：when6. (2019 浙江省级规范化学校检测)Time is p

12、recious for iis students, so m my opmion, making a (suit) timetable is necessaiy and important fbr us to make good useof our tune.答案：suitable7. (wait) m the queue fbr half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 答案： Having waited8. He humed to the classroom only (fi

13、nd) none there, which made hmi veiy upset.答案：to find9. The mobile phone(guarantee) for around one year, but it was VTong only one month later.答案：was guaranteed10. The sun began to nse m the sk)； (bathe) the mountain m golden light. 答 案：bathing三、完形填空。Wlien my kids were small , I started a tradition i

14、n our house of giving eight gifts over thecourse of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节).I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_ It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _3_ less thanSlO each ,or even$ 1 each(at the dollar store) .My chi

15、ldren didn't ask for anything much in particular and they _4_ whatever they got.As the years progiessed , I _5_ the tradition of eight gifts fbr each night of Hamikkali. Buttlus year # Hanukkah _6_ sometlung else.My special-needs son decided that he wanted to11. a computer , and it was up to me

16、to buy all the parts of it.Wlien I wouldn't _8_ that , he decided he wanted a P1 ayStation.Tlien Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became第 4 页 clear that it wasnrt going to happen , he got _9_.I keep _10_ lum that Haiiukkali isn't about greed or inatenalism.Ifs about the miracle of an

17、 oil lamp that _11 _ fbr eight days.Ifs about bemg _12_ of oiw hentage.Ifs about freedom.But he _13_.1 know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)aie out of his _14_ , aiid definitely out of mine.Having a special-needs child is as _15_ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays _1

18、6_ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests , he's a(n) _17_ child who is showing me the tme nieamng of life.And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time , I welcome his differences _19_ I leam how to turn negative requests mto _20_ ones.1 A.buymg B donating C li

19、ghting D .drawing 2 A.celebrate B present C sendD .play 3 .A.atB .for C .inD .from 4 .A.ateB .threwC .likedD drank 5 . A.held upB gave m C . handed in D . kept up6 . A.niadeB - became C . foundD designed 7 . A.buildB buy C . useD . watch 8 . A.rely onB learn from C . agree toD dream about 9 . A.calm

20、B , happy C . selfishD upset第 5 页 10 . A.tellingB. warningC. promisingC. waitsC. afraidC. msistedC. controlC. mterestingC. work outC. badC. torchesC. unlessC. reasonableB. hangsB. proudB. sleptB. sightB. dangerousB. break downB - amazingB. lampsB. asB. possibleD. accusmg 11. A.laysD. bums 12 A.tu-ed

21、D. lack 13. A.noddedD. failed 14. A.mindD. place 15. A.wondeiiiilD. challengmg 16. A nin outD put down 17. A.strangeD. energetic 18. A.candlesD. lanterns 19. A.whenD. imtil 20. A.relativeD. positive【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。【核心词汇】gieed n .贪婪materialism n .物质主义miracle n,奇迹1 .C 本艮据下文的&quo

22、t;And as we enter a new year and light the _18- _approaclung the time ” 可知，此处指点蜡烛。第6页2. A根据上文的"Hanukkah(光明节)"可推知,节日是用来庆祝的。3 . B 根据语境 ° less than$10 each , or even$ 1 each(at the dollar store)0 可推知,此处表 示东西的价格，故用介词for。4 . C 结合语境"My children didnt ask for anything much m particulai&

23、quot;可,孩不D 并秘匕剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。5 . D 结合下文的转折"But this year, Hanukkah _6_ something else"和一"My special-needs son”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。6 .B 根据转折“But tins year ,Hanukkah _6 sometlung else"和"My special-needs son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7 . A根据语境"and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it

24、"可推知，儿子要组建一台电 脑，要作者去买零配件。8 .C 根据下文的"And when it became cleai, that it wasn't going to happen, he got _9_ 可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to "同意二9 . D很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。upset "难过二10 . A很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11 D 木艮据下文的"And as we enter a new year and light the _18_

25、 approachuig the time" 可推知，D项bum "燃烧，发亮"符合语境。12 . B固定搭配be proud of意为"以.为傲,为.而自豪"，符合语境。13 .C 根据下文的"I know deep down that Ins obsessions（迷恋的物）are out oflus _14, and definitely out of imne"可推知，儿子不为所动,坚持自己的要求。14 . C根据"obsessions（迷恋的物）“可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。out of c

26、ontrol "失控15 .D很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging "挑战性的"。16 .C根据"the way I hope"可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。workout "成 功地发展二17 . B根据语境"who is showing me the true meaning of life"可推知，此处的语气表示 肯第7页定、赞赏，故选B。amazing "了不起的"。18 .A根据上文的"I liked the idea of _1_ a

27、candle every mght0可知，节日期间作者 一家点蜡烛庆祝。19 .B根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选& as 因为。20 .D与语境中的"negative"形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。positive"积极的"。四、单句改错1. After adininng the beautifiil view, she made his way to the next destination.答案：his-*her2. As fai, as I know, it is absolute mipossible to fiiush it m fi